strangenessn.

Brit.

/ˈstreɪn(d)ʒnᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈstreɪndʒnᵻs/

Etymology: -ness suffix.

a. The quality of being strange, foreign, unfamiliar, uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, etc. (see the adjective).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > strangeness

strangenessc1386

uncouthness1435

alangeness1440

estrangeness1549

unwontness1552

unkethness1564

foreignness1611

remotenessa1719

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋340 That precious clothyng is cowpable..for his strangenesse and degisynesse.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 479/1 Strawngenesse, extraneitas.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xvii. sig. dviii^v For the straungenesse of it I will reherce a notable historie.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 37^v You must geue them but little at once, lest the strangenesse of the foode [L. novitas pabuli] hurt them.

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 143 There is no excellent beauty, that hath not some strangenesse in the proportions.

1638 Bp. J. Wilkins Discov. World in Moone i. i. 1 The strangenesse of this opinion is no sufficient reason why it should be rejected.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 179 Novelty is different from strangeness, one is engaging, the other unpleasant.

1847 G. P. R. James Convict iii The first strangeness of new arrival wore off with the two guests.

1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xvii. 316 There is a strangeness about the place which repels you.

1861 C. Dickens Let. 29 Oct. (1997) IX. 486 This did not tend to cheer the strangeness I felt.

1885 Manch. Examiner 20 Mar. 4/7 Witnesses..declared that her strangeness of manner was subsequent to the marriage.

b. quasi-concrete. With plural: Something strange; a strange circumstance, object, event, or the like. †Without plural: Strange matter, strange stuff.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > strangeness > that which is strange

strangenessa1566

fantastic1908

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > strangeness > that which is strange > strange matter

strangenessa1566

a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Biv Some strangenesse there is, that breedeth this musinge.

1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde xxii. 36 Certaine others being ignorant doe write yet more strangenesse.

1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xxi. 186 For that it is rare and extraordinarie to see a Countrie where it never raines nor thunders; men desire naturally to know the cause of this strangenes.

1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. vii. 83 New accidents and strangenesses of Providence.

1804 S. T. Coleridge Let. in Lit. Remains (1836) II. 414 Fond of the curious, and a hunter of oddities and strangenesses.

1883 Abp. Benson in Standard 28 June 2/3 All their teaching would have a substantial basis and staple, instead of excitement and strangenesses, which ended where they began.

†2.

a. Absence of friendly feeling or relations; discouraging or uncomplying attitude towards others; coldness, aloofness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > lack of affability

strangenessc1386

unhomelinessc1440

fremdnessa1500

coldness1557

coolnessa1586

self-guarda1586

diskindness1596

formality1599

reservedness1606

inaffability1611

restrainta1616

unconess1637

chillness1639

froideur1645

distance1660

starchedness1670

buckram1682

starchness?1693

starch1694

reserve1711

stiffness1717

unapproachableness1727

retirement1803

angularity1824

standoffishness1826

distancy1836

chill1837

starchiness1844

unapproachability1846

hedgehogginess1858

standoff1865

offishness1867

aloofness1878

pokerishness1880

untouchableness1909

untouchability1919

stuffiness1926

c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 386 Ye han maad a manere straungenesse Bitwixen me and my cosyn daun Iohn.

c1400 Rom. Rose 3611 Nor straungenesse was in him sene, No more than he ne had wrathed bene.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xix. 242 Allas faire lady..I haue not deserued that ye shold shewe me this straungenes.

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vii. f. 16 Chaungyng affabilitee into strangenes and stately countenance.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 129 Vntill..shee be familiar with the man without any straungenesse or coynesse.

1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois ii. 26 Alas, I feare my strangenesse will retire him.

1669 R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 452 The King here lives at so much distance and strangeness with me.

1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell i. viii. 30 Some strangeness had..intervened betwixt him and his Old Friends.

1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 194. ⁋2 He practises the stare of strangeness, and the smile of condescension.

1768 C. Beatty Jrnl. Two Months' Tour 47 All anger and strangeness of mind, might be for ever done away.

†b. to make strangeness: to show oneself unfriendly or uncomplying. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > be unwilling [verb (intransitive)]

nillOE

loathea1200

to make it tough1297

forthinka1300

reckc1300

ruea1400

to make (it) strangec1405

to make strangenessc1407

stick1418

resistc1425

to make (it) strange?1456

steek1478

tarrowc1480

doubt1483

sunyie1488

to make (it) nice1530

stay1533

shentc1540

to make courtesy (at)1542

to make it scrupulous1548

to think (it) much1548

to make dainty of (anything)1555

to lie aback1560

stand1563

steek1573

to hang back1581

erch1584

to make doubt1586

to hang the groin1587

to make scruple (also a, no, etc., scruple)1589

yearn1597

to hang the winga1601

to make squeamish1611

smay1632

bogglea1638

to hang off1641

waver1643

reluct1648

shy1650

reluctate1655

stickle1656

scruple1660

to make boggle1667

revere1689

begrudge1690

to have scruples1719

stopc1738

bitch1777

reprobate1779

crane1823

disincline1885

c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 4829 Ther was no wight that sayde nay Nor made thoo no straungenesse, For the porter ydelnesse Lete hym in and that in hast.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxxiiii. f. lxix^v Where straungenesse was made by the ruler of y^t hous, for the receyte of those Relykes tyll a Myracle or dyuyne token there was shewyd.

3. Particle Physics. A quantized property of hadrons, now attributed to the s quark, that is conserved in strong and electromagnetic interactions but not in weak ones and is represented by a quantum number S equal to the hypercharge of a particle minus its baryon numbers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > quark > [noun] > differentiating property > strange > quality of

strangeness1956

1956 M. Gell-Mann in Nuovo Cimento IV. Suppl. 852 Since we have S = 0 for ordinary particles and S ≠ 0 for ‘strange’ ones we refer to S as ‘strangeness’.

1960 New Scientist 5 May 1126/2 Like electric charge, the total magnitude of strangeness remains constant in a nuclear process. Not so, however, for the decay phenomena... Decay forces violate strangeness-conservation.

1963 S. Tolansky Introd. Atomic Physics (ed. 5) xxiii. 397 Whilst the strangeness number seems to play a basic part in the baryon reactions it does not operate in the base of the leptons... The concept of isospin is hardly appropriate to the leptons and with this falls away the significance of strangeness too.

1965 H. Muirhead Physics Elem. Particles ix. 396 The classification of particles using the hypercharge quantum number is more economical in numbers than one involving strangeness.

1972 G. L. Wick Elem. Particles v. 92 In the final analysis, either strangeness or hypercharge will suffice as a quantum number. In practice experimenters prefer to use strangeness—largely for historical reasons... On the other hand, some theoreticians have adopted the new terminology as it is easier to manipulate in the equations.

1981 Sci. Amer. June 57/1 Strangeness conservation is now understood to be not a fundamental principle like energy conservation..but a consequence of the detailed theory of the strong interactions.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	strangeness
释义	strangenessn. Brit. /ˈstreɪn(d)ʒnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈstreɪndʒnᵻs/ Etymology: -ness suffix. 1. a. The quality of being strange, foreign, unfamiliar, uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, etc. (see the adjective). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > strangeness strangenessc1386 uncouthness1435 alangeness1440 estrangeness1549 unwontness1552 unkethness1564 foreignness1611 remotenessa1719 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋340 That precious clothyng is cowpable..for his strangenesse and degisynesse. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 479/1 Strawngenesse, extraneitas. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xvii. sig. dviii^v For the straungenesse of it I will reherce a notable historie. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 37^v You must geue them but little at once, lest the strangenesse of the foode [L. novitas pabuli] hurt them. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 143 There is no excellent beauty, that hath not some strangenesse in the proportions. 1638 Bp. J. Wilkins Discov. World in Moone i. i. 1 The strangenesse of this opinion is no sufficient reason why it should be rejected. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 179 Novelty is different from strangeness, one is engaging, the other unpleasant. 1847 G. P. R. James Convict iii The first strangeness of new arrival wore off with the two guests. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xvii. 316 There is a strangeness about the place which repels you. 1861 C. Dickens Let. 29 Oct. (1997) IX. 486 This did not tend to cheer the strangeness I felt. 1885 Manch. Examiner 20 Mar. 4/7 Witnesses..declared that her strangeness of manner was subsequent to the marriage. b. quasi-concrete. With plural: Something strange; a strange circumstance, object, event, or the like. †Without plural: Strange matter, strange stuff. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > strangeness > that which is strange strangenessa1566 fantastic1908 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > strangeness > that which is strange > strange matter strangenessa1566 a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Biv Some strangenesse there is, that breedeth this musinge. 1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde xxii. 36 Certaine others being ignorant doe write yet more strangenesse. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xxi. 186 For that it is rare and extraordinarie to see a Countrie where it never raines nor thunders; men desire naturally to know the cause of this strangenes. 1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. vii. 83 New accidents and strangenesses of Providence. 1804 S. T. Coleridge Let. in Lit. Remains (1836) II. 414 Fond of the curious, and a hunter of oddities and strangenesses. 1883 Abp. Benson in Standard 28 June 2/3 All their teaching would have a substantial basis and staple, instead of excitement and strangenesses, which ended where they began. †2. a. Absence of friendly feeling or relations; discouraging or uncomplying attitude towards others; coldness, aloofness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > lack of affability strangenessc1386 unhomelinessc1440 fremdnessa1500 coldness1557 coolnessa1586 self-guarda1586 diskindness1596 formality1599 reservedness1606 inaffability1611 restrainta1616 unconess1637 chillness1639 froideur1645 distance1660 starchedness1670 buckram1682 starchness?1693 starch1694 reserve1711 stiffness1717 unapproachableness1727 retirement1803 angularity1824 standoffishness1826 distancy1836 chill1837 starchiness1844 unapproachability1846 hedgehogginess1858 standoff1865 offishness1867 aloofness1878 pokerishness1880 untouchableness1909 untouchability1919 stuffiness1926 c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 386 Ye han maad a manere straungenesse Bitwixen me and my cosyn daun Iohn. c1400 Rom. Rose 3611 Nor straungenesse was in him sene, No more than he ne had wrathed bene. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xix. 242 Allas faire lady..I haue not deserued that ye shold shewe me this straungenes. 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vii. f. 16 Chaungyng affabilitee into strangenes and stately countenance. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 129 Vntill..shee be familiar with the man without any straungenesse or coynesse. 1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois ii. 26 Alas, I feare my strangenesse will retire him. 1669 R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 452 The King here lives at so much distance and strangeness with me. 1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell i. viii. 30 Some strangeness had..intervened betwixt him and his Old Friends. 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 194. ⁋2 He practises the stare of strangeness, and the smile of condescension. 1768 C. Beatty Jrnl. Two Months' Tour 47 All anger and strangeness of mind, might be for ever done away. †b. to make strangeness: to show oneself unfriendly or uncomplying. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > be unwilling [verb (intransitive)] nillOE loathea1200 to make it tough1297 forthinka1300 reckc1300 ruea1400 to make (it) strangec1405 to make strangenessc1407 stick1418 resistc1425 to make (it) strange?1456 steek1478 tarrowc1480 doubt1483 sunyie1488 to make (it) nice1530 stay1533 shentc1540 to make courtesy (at)1542 to make it scrupulous1548 to think (it) much1548 to make dainty of (anything)1555 to lie aback1560 stand1563 steek1573 to hang back1581 erch1584 to make doubt1586 to hang the groin1587 to make scruple (also a, no, etc., scruple)1589 yearn1597 to hang the winga1601 to make squeamish1611 smay1632 bogglea1638 to hang off1641 waver1643 reluct1648 shy1650 reluctate1655 stickle1656 scruple1660 to make boggle1667 revere1689 begrudge1690 to have scruples1719 stopc1738 bitch1777 reprobate1779 crane1823 disincline1885 c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 4829 Ther was no wight that sayde nay Nor made thoo no straungenesse, For the porter ydelnesse Lete hym in and that in hast. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxxiiii. f. lxix^v Where straungenesse was made by the ruler of y^t hous, for the receyte of those Relykes tyll a Myracle or dyuyne token there was shewyd. 3. Particle Physics. A quantized property of hadrons, now attributed to the s quark, that is conserved in strong and electromagnetic interactions but not in weak ones and is represented by a quantum number S equal to the hypercharge of a particle minus its baryon numbers. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > quark > [noun] > differentiating property > strange > quality of strangeness1956 1956 M. Gell-Mann in Nuovo Cimento IV. Suppl. 852 Since we have S = 0 for ordinary particles and S ≠ 0 for ‘strange’ ones we refer to S as ‘strangeness’. 1960 New Scientist 5 May 1126/2 Like electric charge, the total magnitude of strangeness remains constant in a nuclear process. Not so, however, for the decay phenomena... Decay forces violate strangeness-conservation. 1963 S. Tolansky Introd. Atomic Physics (ed. 5) xxiii. 397 Whilst the strangeness number seems to play a basic part in the baryon reactions it does not operate in the base of the leptons... The concept of isospin is hardly appropriate to the leptons and with this falls away the significance of strangeness too. 1965 H. Muirhead Physics Elem. Particles ix. 396 The classification of particles using the hypercharge quantum number is more economical in numbers than one involving strangeness. 1972 G. L. Wick Elem. Particles v. 92 In the final analysis, either strangeness or hypercharge will suffice as a quantum number. In practice experimenters prefer to use strangeness—largely for historical reasons... On the other hand, some theoreticians have adopted the new terminology as it is easier to manipulate in the equations. 1981 Sci. Amer. June 57/1 Strangeness conservation is now understood to be not a fundamental principle like energy conservation..but a consequence of the detailed theory of the strong interactions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1386
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