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单词 stoping
释义

stopingn.

/ˈstəʊpɪŋ/
Etymology: < stope v. + -ing suffix1.
a. The action of stope v.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > excavating or sinking of shaft
sinking1613
raising-pair1747
stoping1778
sumping1824
drifting1853
shafting1872
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 97 When met with in stopeing, or driving as aforesaid, they commonly say, ‘It is a stope of dead ground.’
1903 Westm. Gaz. 16 Sept. 9/1 We have good reason to believe that actual stopings..will expose a much larger amount than can now be seen.
attributive.1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 320 Besides this, stoping ground for 10 men is opened.a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 868/1 Stoping Drill (Mining.) One for excavating drifts or horizontally lying beds or steps [etc.].
b. Geology. The process by which intruding magma detaches blocks of the surrounding rock.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [noun] > intrusion > stoping
stoping1903
1903 R. A. Daly in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 165 272 (heading) The hypothesis of overhead stoping† by deep-seated magmas. [Note] †A technical mining term meaning to excavate upwards or sideways to remove ore.
1903 R. A. Daly in Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 209. 102 Magmatic stoping would tend to weaken the earth's crust immediately above the intruding body.
1939 E. B. Bailey & J. Weir Introd. Geol. xlii. 237 On the whole, stoping is probably the most important method of emplacement.
1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 69/1 Intrusions are emplaced in various ways: for example,..by stoping, a process of gradual movement involving the dislodging of the blocks of country rock and their incorporation—perhaps even assimilation—into the magma.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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