† stopen.¹

Forms: Also 1500s stoppe.

Etymology: < Old French estoup(p)e, estoppe < Latin stuppa tow, oakum. Compare stupe n.¹

Obsolete.

1. Tow for burning.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > [noun] > specific miscellaneous types

house-warminga1300

shruff1399

lintc1480

stope1552

tar-barrel1580

fossil fuel1759

solid fuel1891

suddite1911

synfuel1976

1552–3 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 108 A dragons mowthe of plate with stoppes to burne like fier.

2. Oakum.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > oakum

sye1295

oakum1481

tuffing1513

stope1569

1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 36 Take of the stope, or caulking which they take out of olde shippes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

stopen.²

/stəʊp/

Etymology: Apparently cognate with step n.¹, but the phonological relation is obscure.

Mining.

†1. A step or notch in the side of a pit, or in an upright beam, to receive the end of a stemple or cross-piece. Also attributive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > other places in mine

work1474

firework1606

stemple1653

stool1653

bink1675

engine pit1687

swamp1691

feeder1702

wall1728

bag1742

sill1747

stope1747

rose cistern1778

striking-house1824

plat1828

stemplar1828

screen chamber1829

offtake1835

footwall1837

triple pit1839

stamp1849

paddock1852

working floor1858

pit house1866

ground-sluice1869

screen tower1871

planilla1877

undercurrent1877

mill1878

blanket-sluice1881

stringing-deal1881

wagon-breast1881

brushing-bed1883

poppet-leg1890

slippet1898

stable1906

overcut1940

1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. S4 Instead thereof in either end is made a Step or Stope with a Gouge, and the ends of the Forks sharpned like the Edge-end of a Stemple for to stand in those Stopes.

1824 J. Mander Derbyshire Miners' Gloss. 69 Stope, a Hole or Step cut into the side or any other firm place, where there is occasion to set Stemples.

1836 R. Furness Astrologer Gloss. Poet. Wks. (1858) 175 Stope and Coil, or Stope and Quoin. In ancient times, the stope was a hole bored in the rock, in order to introduce the quoin or wedge to burst it open.

2. A step-like working in the side of a pit.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > working face or place

witchet1677

face1708

front1717

stope1747

wall1750

web1767

working place1827

wall-face1839

offset1872

wicket1881

upset1883

1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. U2b Thus many men may work at once, taking each a Stope before him, one after another, and consequently raise more Ore.

1747 Gentleman's Mag. July 327/1 On the 6th of April..there happened a very great explosion, which beat down a good deal of the partitions, and some of the stops [sic] under ground, and a part of the coal took fire by the damp.

1758 W. Borlase Nat. Hist. Cornwall 169 The men work in stopes, that is, in several degrees or steps one above another.

1860 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 5) III. 469 The overburden being removed, the clay is dug up in stopes: that is, in successive layers or courses, and each one being excavated to a greater extent than the one immediately below it, the stopes resemble a flight of irregular stairs.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as in stope-working.

ΚΠ

1910 Chambers's Jrnl. 7 May 358/2 By the time ‘stope’ working is commenced in the Cobalt silver-mines Canada will have first place among the silver-producing countries of the world.

C2.

stope drill n. a portable rock-drill, used in stoping.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > other drills

jumper1769

screw drill1821

stop-drill1843

hand drill1845

Swiss drill1846

traverse-drill1853

crown borer1854

pin drill1858

foot drill1860

perforator1861

pin-bit1873

Archimedean drill1889

paddy1895

stope drill1908

stem1914

screw gun1945

1908 Daily Report 27 Aug. Rand stope drills..enter the competition early next year.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

stopev.

/stəʊp/

Etymology: < stope n.²

1. transitive. To cut (mineral ground) in stopes; to excavate horizontally, layer after layer; to extract (ore) by this process. Also with out. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > mining > mine [verb (intransitive)] > dig shaft

sump1700

stope1778

drift1849

drive1859

raise1872

society > occupation and work > industry > mining > mine [verb (transitive)] > other (coal-)mining procedures

underbeit1670

buck1683

bank1705

bunding1747

urge1758

slappet1811

tamp1819

jowl1825

stack1832

sprag1841

hurry1847

bottom1851

salt1852

pipe1861

mill1868

tram1883

stope1886

sump1910

crow-pick1920

stockpile1921

spec1981

1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 142 They found it most adviseable to sink Shafts down upon the Lode, to cut it at some depth, and then to Drive and Stope east and west upon the course of the Lode.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 230/2 The salt is stoped out in longitudinal and transverse galleries, and large vaulted chambers, supported by massive pillars.

1887 Times (Weekly ed.) 9 Dec. 1/7 Many thousands of tons of stone, richly laden with gold, are ready to be stoped.

1896 M. Méliot & A. Méliot Eng.-Fr. Dict. Terms Finance 226 Stope,..to break and extract the ore.

1896 M. Méliot & A. Méliot Eng.-Fr. Dict. Terms Finance 226 Stoping,..breaking out the payable ore.

2. Geology. Of magma or a magmatic body: to make its way by stoping; also, to subject to stoping.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [verb (intransitive)] > stope

stope1908

1908 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 176 19 The latter are regarded as then stoping their way up into the overlying shell.

1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. iii. 202 No batholith is known to have stoped its way to the actual surface.

1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. iii. 203 Some rocks are stoped and assimilated more readily than others.

1962 W. T. Huang Petrol. iv. 104 If the specific gravity is lower than the corresponding solid rock, a magma could stope its way into rocks of similar chemical composition.

Derivatives

stoped adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [adjective] > intrusive

subsequent1789

intruded1833

intrusive1844

anogenic1878

secretionary1888

lit-par-lit1896

stoped1932

1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. iii. 203 The stoped blocks may dissolve before moving far.

1970 K. C. Jackson Textbk. Lithol. ii. 38 The margin of the magma body becomes cluttered with scattered stoped blocks of wall rock.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹1552

n.²1747

v.1778

单词	stope
释义	† stopen.¹ Forms: Also 1500s stoppe. Etymology: < Old French estoup(p)e, estoppe < Latin stuppa tow, oakum. Compare stupe n.¹ Obsolete. 1. Tow for burning. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > [noun] > specific miscellaneous types house-warminga1300 shruff1399 lintc1480 stope1552 tar-barrel1580 fossil fuel1759 solid fuel1891 suddite1911 synfuel1976 1552–3 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 108 A dragons mowthe of plate with stoppes to burne like fier. 2. Oakum. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > oakum sye1295 oakum1481 tuffing1513 stope1569 1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 36 Take of the stope, or caulking which they take out of olde shippes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2021). stopen.² /stəʊp/ Etymology: Apparently cognate with step n.¹, but the phonological relation is obscure. Mining. †1. A step or notch in the side of a pit, or in an upright beam, to receive the end of a stemple or cross-piece. Also attributive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > other places in mine work1474 firework1606 stemple1653 stool1653 bink1675 engine pit1687 swamp1691 feeder1702 wall1728 bag1742 sill1747 stope1747 rose cistern1778 striking-house1824 plat1828 stemplar1828 screen chamber1829 offtake1835 footwall1837 triple pit1839 stamp1849 paddock1852 working floor1858 pit house1866 ground-sluice1869 screen tower1871 planilla1877 undercurrent1877 mill1878 blanket-sluice1881 stringing-deal1881 wagon-breast1881 brushing-bed1883 poppet-leg1890 slippet1898 stable1906 overcut1940 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. S4 Instead thereof in either end is made a Step or Stope with a Gouge, and the ends of the Forks sharpned like the Edge-end of a Stemple for to stand in those Stopes. 1824 J. Mander Derbyshire Miners' Gloss. 69 Stope, a Hole or Step cut into the side or any other firm place, where there is occasion to set Stemples. 1836 R. Furness Astrologer Gloss. Poet. Wks. (1858) 175 Stope and Coil, or Stope and Quoin. In ancient times, the stope was a hole bored in the rock, in order to introduce the quoin or wedge to burst it open. 2. A step-like working in the side of a pit. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > working face or place witchet1677 face1708 front1717 stope1747 wall1750 web1767 working place1827 wall-face1839 offset1872 wicket1881 upset1883 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. U2b Thus many men may work at once, taking each a Stope before him, one after another, and consequently raise more Ore. 1747 Gentleman's Mag. July 327/1 On the 6th of April..there happened a very great explosion, which beat down a good deal of the partitions, and some of the stops [sic] under ground, and a part of the coal took fire by the damp. 1758 W. Borlase Nat. Hist. Cornwall 169 The men work in stopes, that is, in several degrees or steps one above another. 1860 R. Hunt Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 5) III. 469 The overburden being removed, the clay is dug up in stopes: that is, in successive layers or courses, and each one being excavated to a greater extent than the one immediately below it, the stopes resemble a flight of irregular stairs. Compounds C1. attributive, as in stope-working. ΚΠ 1910 Chambers's Jrnl. 7 May 358/2 By the time ‘stope’ working is commenced in the Cobalt silver-mines Canada will have first place among the silver-producing countries of the world. C2. stope drill n. a portable rock-drill, used in stoping. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > other drills jumper1769 screw drill1821 stop-drill1843 hand drill1845 Swiss drill1846 traverse-drill1853 crown borer1854 pin drill1858 foot drill1860 perforator1861 pin-bit1873 Archimedean drill1889 paddy1895 stope drill1908 stem1914 screw gun1945 1908 Daily Report 27 Aug. Rand stope drills..enter the competition early next year. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2020). stopev. /stəʊp/ Etymology: < stope n.² 1. transitive. To cut (mineral ground) in stopes; to excavate horizontally, layer after layer; to extract (ore) by this process. Also with out. Also absol. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > mining > mine [verb (intransitive)] > dig shaft sump1700 stope1778 drift1849 drive1859 raise1872 society > occupation and work > industry > mining > mine [verb (transitive)] > other (coal-)mining procedures underbeit1670 buck1683 bank1705 bunding1747 urge1758 slappet1811 tamp1819 jowl1825 stack1832 sprag1841 hurry1847 bottom1851 salt1852 pipe1861 mill1868 tram1883 stope1886 sump1910 crow-pick1920 stockpile1921 spec1981 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 142 They found it most adviseable to sink Shafts down upon the Lode, to cut it at some depth, and then to Drive and Stope east and west upon the course of the Lode. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 230/2 The salt is stoped out in longitudinal and transverse galleries, and large vaulted chambers, supported by massive pillars. 1887 Times (Weekly ed.) 9 Dec. 1/7 Many thousands of tons of stone, richly laden with gold, are ready to be stoped. 1896 M. Méliot & A. Méliot Eng.-Fr. Dict. Terms Finance 226 Stope,..to break and extract the ore. 1896 M. Méliot & A. Méliot Eng.-Fr. Dict. Terms Finance 226 Stoping,..breaking out the payable ore. 2. Geology. Of magma or a magmatic body: to make its way by stoping; also, to subject to stoping. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [verb (intransitive)] > stope stope1908 1908 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 176 19 The latter are regarded as then stoping their way up into the overlying shell. 1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. iii. 202 No batholith is known to have stoped its way to the actual surface. 1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. iii. 203 Some rocks are stoped and assimilated more readily than others. 1962 W. T. Huang Petrol. iv. 104 If the specific gravity is lower than the corresponding solid rock, a magma could stope its way into rocks of similar chemical composition. Derivatives stoped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [adjective] > intrusive subsequent1789 intruded1833 intrusive1844 anogenic1878 secretionary1888 lit-par-lit1896 stoped1932 1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. iii. 203 The stoped blocks may dissolve before moving far. 1970 K. C. Jackson Textbk. Lithol. ii. 38 The margin of the magma body becomes cluttered with scattered stoped blocks of wall rock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹1552n.²1747v.1778
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† stopen.1

stopen.2

Compounds

stopev.

Derivatives

† stopen.¹

stopen.²