sub-chargen.

Brit.

/ˈsʌbˌtʃɑːdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈsəbˌtʃɑrdʒ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, charge n.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + charge n. Compare surcharge n.¹ and subchet n.

†1. Scottish. A second or additional course of food. Chiefly figurative. Cf. surcharge n.¹ Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > meal > course > [noun] > second course

sukkarkec1400

surcharge1489

sub-charge?a1500

subchet?a1513

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 346 in Poems (1981) 17 The subcharge of thy seruice is bot sair.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 281 in Poems (1981) 14 Till eik thair cheir ane subcharge furth scho brocht, Ane plait of grottis [etc.].

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. ix. 118 All ar expert, eftir new mariage, On the first nycht quhat suld be the subcharge.

2. in sub-charge (of): second in charge (of); in secondary command. Cf. in charge at charge n. 13b. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [noun] > charge > subordinate

in sub-charge (of)1871

1871 G. L. Huyshe Red River Exped. iii. 38 On board the former vessel also proceeded Mr. Irvine, the Assistant Controller in sub-charge of that department, and Dr. Young, the principal medical officer.

1900 Cent. Mag. Feb. 503/2 I have seen M. Clémenceau as storm-fiend-in-chief, and M. Clovis Hugues in sub-charge of the Cave of the Winds.

1924 Times 28 May 5/2 Mrs. Easden was in charge of the hospital and Mrs. Benjamin was in sub-charge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sub-charge
释义	sub-chargen. Brit. /ˈsʌbˌtʃɑːdʒ/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌtʃɑrdʒ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, charge n. Etymology: < sub- prefix + charge n. Compare surcharge n.¹ and subchet n. †1. Scottish. A second or additional course of food. Chiefly figurative. Cf. surcharge n.¹ Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > course > [noun] > second course sukkarkec1400 surcharge1489 sub-charge?a1500 subchet?a1513 a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 346 in Poems (1981) 17 The subcharge of thy seruice is bot sair. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 281 in Poems (1981) 14 Till eik thair cheir ane subcharge furth scho brocht, Ane plait of grottis [etc.]. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. ix. 118 All ar expert, eftir new mariage, On the first nycht quhat suld be the subcharge. 2. in sub-charge (of): second in charge (of); in secondary command. Cf. in charge at charge n. 13b. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [noun] > charge > subordinate in sub-charge (of)1871 1871 G. L. Huyshe Red River Exped. iii. 38 On board the former vessel also proceeded Mr. Irvine, the Assistant Controller in sub-charge of that department, and Dr. Young, the principal medical officer. 1900 Cent. Mag. Feb. 503/2 I have seen M. Clémenceau as storm-fiend-in-chief, and M. Clovis Hugues in sub-charge of the Cave of the Winds. 1924 Times 28 May 5/2 Mrs. Easden was in charge of the hospital and Mrs. Benjamin was in sub-charge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1500
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