boltingboultingn.¹

/ˈbəʊltɪŋ/

Etymology: < bolt v.¹

1. The act of sifting. boltings n. the bran or coarse meal separated by sifting; siftings.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > bran > [noun]

sivedsc725

boltingsa1300

branc1325

paly1407

hullc1450

cribble bread1552

cheesyl1577

clat1595

seeds1595

chisel1607

hulkage1869

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving

boltinga1300

temsingc1450

reevingc1600

a1300 W. de Biblesworth in Wright Voc. 155 Per bolenger (gloss. bultingge) est ceveré La flur.

1335 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1886) II. 115 Unum magnum doleum pro bultynges.

1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. i. 18 Troy. Haue I not tarried? Pan. I the grinding; but you must tarry the boulting .

1638 J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. A^v All Services that to the Bakers Trade Or mysterie belong, be here displaid... Boulting,..Seasoning [etc.].

1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Boltings, the coarse meal separated from the flour.

a. figurative. Sifting of evidence, etc.; close scrutiny. boulting out: getting at by sifting.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > [noun]

contrivingc1330

discoverya1527

inventiona1538

out-finding1554

boulting out1563

reperition1610

elicitation1655

ascertainment1821

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [noun]

examininga1325

examinationa1450

examine1494

examen1502

scanning1560

scrutation1593

scrutiny1604

pervestigation1610

microscope1671

introspectiona1676

scan1706

bolting1771

conning1823

grubbing1831

vivisection1880

searchlight1891

1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 912/1 The bulting out of the true signification of ουσια.

1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 170 Meanes for the boulting out of the truth.

1771 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 256 Among those in opposition, there has been of late a good deal of boulting.

†b. The private arguing of law cases for practice. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > study of law > [noun] > discussion of hypothetical cases by students

moot1512

mooting1523

bolting1598

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 59 They frequent readinges, meetinges, boltinges, and other learned exercises.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Bolting, at Greys-Inn. The manner is thus; An Ancient, and two Barrasters sit as Judges, three Students bring each a Case, and the Judges chuse which of them shall be argued: which done, the Students first argue it, then the Barrasters.

Compounds

General attributive. (In sense 1.)

bolting-cloth n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for sieves or bolters

bolting-cloth1452

bolter-cloth1584

bolter1612

boltering1623

1452 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 137 Ij bultynge-clothes, iiijd.

c1500 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1869) IV. 192 Xxix yerdes off bowtyng cloth xld.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 38 Boult them through an ordinarie boulting cloath.

1885 Harper's Mag. July 256/1 The finest..silk fabric made is bolting-cloth for the use of millers.

bolting-house n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sifting mill or house

bolting-house1532

bolting-mill1766

1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. Househ. (1768) 40 The instrumentes that belonge..to the kechin, to the bathe, and to the boultynge house.

1704 London Gaz. No. 4003/4 Wash-house, Boulting-house, Bake-house.

bolting-hutch n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 455 That boultinghutch of beastlinesse.

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 22 Saving this passing fine sophisticall boulting hutch.

bolting-machine n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon v. 122 It has a pair of stones of about four feet in diameter, and a bolting machine.

1846 G. N. Wright Cream Sci. Knowl. 49 The bolting-machine of a flour-mill..The flour is sifted..through a cloth of a peculiar texture, called a bolting-cloth. Instead of the cloth, a cylinder formed of wire-gauze of different degrees of fineness is sometimes used.

bolting-mill n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sifting mill or house

bolting-house1532

bolting-mill1766

1766 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 139/1 They took an aversion to all bolting-mills, and accordingly destroyed 7 or 8.

bolting-pipe n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 189 A bultynge pipe coverid with a yarde of canvesse.

1588 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1861) III. 137 In the backe house and brewe house..a boltinge pype viijd.

bolting-poke n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bultre, or bultyng poke for fyne meale.

bolting-tub n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 200/1 Boultyng tubbe, husche a bluter.

1581–2 Inventory in H. Best Rural Econ. in Yorks. (1857) 172 In ye bowtinge house..one bowting tube.

bolting-tun n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

c1485 Inventory in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 371 Unum bultington.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

boltingn.²

Etymology: < bolt v.² + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbolting.

†1. Hasty utterance, sudden blurting out. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > hurried or confused speech

bolting1702

rabble1868

sputtering1884

scuffle1899

1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Wars of Jews i. xvii, in Wks. 784 The Bolting of this Privacy made Herod Stark Mad.

a. A sudden starting off; making off, running away, flight; (in U.S. Politics) sudden secession from a political party.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > going away suddenly or hurriedly

scamper1697

decampment1706

helter-skelter1713

scamperinga1774

run1799

leg-bail1808

bolting1820

bolt1831

absquatulation1839

vamosing1862

hot foot1869

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [noun] > deserting one's party

ratting1789

rattery1822

renegadism1823

Jim Crowism1837

bolting1884

1820 W. Scott Abbot II. ii. 42 These pretty wild-geese..have as many divings, boltings, and volleyings.

1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 169 The bolting of the Caithness men from the Sutherland men.

1884 N.Y. Times This caucus system of ours is a despotism, tempered only by bolting.

b. Horticulture. The action of bolt v.² 2d.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > growing unseasonably

running1834

bolting1933

1933 Discovery Mar. 76/1 The often troublesome ‘bolting’ of lettuce may be prevented by short periods of light.

1961 Amateur Gardening 16 Sept. 12/2 ‘Bolting’ is a gardening term meaning that the plants throw up seed heads instead of forming the tight hearts we aim at producing.

3. Fastening with bolts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > with bar(s) or bolts

barring1440

obseration1658

bolting1856

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. vii. 74 The pintles torn from their boltings.

4. Hasty swallowing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > [noun] > swallowing > an act of > hasty or greedy

gobbling1592

gobble1794

bolting1869

gollop1933

1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xii. 109 No five-minute boltings of flabby rolls.

Compounds

bolting-hole n. a hole by which to bolt or escape; figurative a means of escape.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > means of escape

posternc1475

outgatec1485

resorta1500

meuse1528

gap1548

evasiona1555

outscapea1555

way1574

outlet1625

subterfuge1761

bolting-hole1789

flighta1822

getaway1876

out1919

bolt-hole1932

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > means of escape > specifically a hole

bolting-hole1789

bolt-hole1851

1789 E. Burke Speech at Trial W. Hastings 25 Apr. in Wks. (1826) XIV. 68 It afforded him two bolting holes, by which he is enabled to resist the authority of the Company.

1881 Sat. Rev. No. 1321. 238 A secluded spot in a clearing, where a bank is honeycombed with burrows and bolting-holes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† boltingn.³

Forms: Also boltin, bolton.

Etymology: < bolt n.¹ (9).

A bundle of straw.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > bundle of hay or straw

feald?14..

bottlec1405

bunch?a1505

straw wisp?a1513

stook1571

wad1573

botillage1576

windling1645

pottle1730

bolting1784

strike1817

windle1825

wap1828

hay-pack1841

wake1847

plack1871

tibbin1900

1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 129 Take a boltin, or bundle of Wheat or Rye-straw.

1886 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 224 Twenty boltings or bundles of straw, tied up from the thrashing machine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

boltingadj.

/ˈbəʊltɪŋ/

Etymology: < bolt v.² + -ing suffix².

a. That bolts or runs to cover.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adjective] > going away suddenly or hurriedly

bolting1907

1907 Daily Chron. 28 Nov. 8/1 Some of the bolting escort were returning.

1908 Westm. Gaz. 31 Jan. 4/2 The bolting rabbit.

b. Horticulture. That is prematurely ‘running to seed’. Cf. bolt v.² 2d.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > [adjective] > growing unseasonably

seeding1582

bolting1961

1961 Auckland Weekly News 5 July 41/1 Bolting cabbages and savoys can be restored to normal if the stem is pierced one inch above soil level with a sharp penknife and a small pebble inserted in the slit.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

n.¹a1300

n.²1702

n.³1784

adj.1907

单词	bolting
释义	boltingboultingn.¹ /ˈbəʊltɪŋ/ Etymology: < bolt v.¹ 1. The act of sifting. boltings n. the bran or coarse meal separated by sifting; siftings. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > bran > [noun] sivedsc725 boltingsa1300 branc1325 paly1407 hullc1450 cribble bread1552 cheesyl1577 clat1595 seeds1595 chisel1607 hulkage1869 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving boltinga1300 temsingc1450 reevingc1600 a1300 W. de Biblesworth in Wright Voc. 155 Per bolenger (gloss. bultingge) est ceveré La flur. 1335 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1886) II. 115 Unum magnum doleum pro bultynges. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. i. 18 Troy. Haue I not tarried? Pan. I the grinding; but you must tarry the boulting . View more context for this quotation 1638 J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. A^v All Services that to the Bakers Trade Or mysterie belong, be here displaid... Boulting,..Seasoning [etc.]. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Boltings, the coarse meal separated from the flour. 2. a. figurative. Sifting of evidence, etc.; close scrutiny. boulting out: getting at by sifting. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > [noun] contrivingc1330 discoverya1527 inventiona1538 out-finding1554 boulting out1563 reperition1610 elicitation1655 ascertainment1821 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [noun] examininga1325 examinationa1450 examine1494 examen1502 scanning1560 scrutation1593 scrutiny1604 pervestigation1610 microscope1671 introspectiona1676 scan1706 bolting1771 conning1823 grubbing1831 vivisection1880 searchlight1891 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 912/1 The bulting out of the true signification of ουσια. 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 170 Meanes for the boulting out of the truth. 1771 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 256 Among those in opposition, there has been of late a good deal of boulting. †b. The private arguing of law cases for practice. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > study of law > [noun] > discussion of hypothetical cases by students moot1512 mooting1523 bolting1598 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 59 They frequent readinges, meetinges, boltinges, and other learned exercises. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Bolting, at Greys-Inn. The manner is thus; An Ancient, and two Barrasters sit as Judges, three Students bring each a Case, and the Judges chuse which of them shall be argued: which done, the Students first argue it, then the Barrasters. Compounds General attributive. (In sense 1.) bolting-cloth n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for sieves or bolters bolting-cloth1452 bolter-cloth1584 bolter1612 boltering1623 1452 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 137 Ij bultynge-clothes, iiijd. c1500 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1869) IV. 192 Xxix yerdes off bowtyng cloth xld. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 38 Boult them through an ordinarie boulting cloath. 1885 Harper's Mag. July 256/1 The finest..silk fabric made is bolting-cloth for the use of millers. bolting-house n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sifting mill or house bolting-house1532 bolting-mill1766 1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. Househ. (1768) 40 The instrumentes that belonge..to the kechin, to the bathe, and to the boultynge house. 1704 London Gaz. No. 4003/4 Wash-house, Boulting-house, Bake-house. bolting-hutch n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 455 That boultinghutch of beastlinesse. View more context for this quotation 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 22 Saving this passing fine sophisticall boulting hutch. bolting-machine n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon v. 122 It has a pair of stones of about four feet in diameter, and a bolting machine. 1846 G. N. Wright Cream Sci. Knowl. 49 The bolting-machine of a flour-mill..The flour is sifted..through a cloth of a peculiar texture, called a bolting-cloth. Instead of the cloth, a cylinder formed of wire-gauze of different degrees of fineness is sometimes used. bolting-mill n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sifting mill or house bolting-house1532 bolting-mill1766 1766 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 139/1 They took an aversion to all bolting-mills, and accordingly destroyed 7 or 8. bolting-pipe n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 189 A bultynge pipe coverid with a yarde of canvesse. 1588 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1861) III. 137 In the backe house and brewe house..a boltinge pype viijd. bolting-poke n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bultre, or bultyng poke for fyne meale. bolting-tub n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 200/1 Boultyng tubbe, husche a bluter. 1581–2 Inventory in H. Best Rural Econ. in Yorks. (1857) 172 In ye bowtinge house..one bowting tube. bolting-tun n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 c1485 Inventory in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 371 Unum bultington. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). boltingn.² Etymology: < bolt v.² + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbolting. †1. Hasty utterance, sudden blurting out. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > hurried or confused speech bolting1702 rabble1868 sputtering1884 scuffle1899 1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Wars of Jews i. xvii, in Wks. 784 The Bolting of this Privacy made Herod Stark Mad. 2. a. A sudden starting off; making off, running away, flight; (in U.S. Politics) sudden secession from a political party. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > going away suddenly or hurriedly scamper1697 decampment1706 helter-skelter1713 scamperinga1774 run1799 leg-bail1808 bolting1820 bolt1831 absquatulation1839 vamosing1862 hot foot1869 society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [noun] > deserting one's party ratting1789 rattery1822 renegadism1823 Jim Crowism1837 bolting1884 1820 W. Scott Abbot II. ii. 42 These pretty wild-geese..have as many divings, boltings, and volleyings. 1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 169 The bolting of the Caithness men from the Sutherland men. 1884 N.Y. Times This caucus system of ours is a despotism, tempered only by bolting. b. Horticulture. The action of bolt v.² 2d. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > growing unseasonably running1834 bolting1933 1933 Discovery Mar. 76/1 The often troublesome ‘bolting’ of lettuce may be prevented by short periods of light. 1961 Amateur Gardening 16 Sept. 12/2 ‘Bolting’ is a gardening term meaning that the plants throw up seed heads instead of forming the tight hearts we aim at producing. 3. Fastening with bolts. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > with bar(s) or bolts barring1440 obseration1658 bolting1856 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. vii. 74 The pintles torn from their boltings. 4. Hasty swallowing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > [noun] > swallowing > an act of > hasty or greedy gobbling1592 gobble1794 bolting1869 gollop1933 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xii. 109 No five-minute boltings of flabby rolls. Compounds bolting-hole n. a hole by which to bolt or escape; figurative a means of escape. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > means of escape posternc1475 outgatec1485 resorta1500 meuse1528 gap1548 evasiona1555 outscapea1555 way1574 outlet1625 subterfuge1761 bolting-hole1789 flighta1822 getaway1876 out1919 bolt-hole1932 the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > means of escape > specifically a hole bolting-hole1789 bolt-hole1851 1789 E. Burke Speech at Trial W. Hastings 25 Apr. in Wks. (1826) XIV. 68 It afforded him two bolting holes, by which he is enabled to resist the authority of the Company. 1881 Sat. Rev. No. 1321. 238 A secluded spot in a clearing, where a bank is honeycombed with burrows and bolting-holes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † boltingn.³ Forms: Also boltin, bolton. Etymology: < bolt n.¹ (9). A bundle of straw. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > bundle of hay or straw feald?14.. bottlec1405 bunch?a1505 straw wisp?a1513 stook1571 wad1573 botillage1576 windling1645 pottle1730 bolting1784 strike1817 windle1825 wap1828 hay-pack1841 wake1847 plack1871 tibbin1900 1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 129 Take a boltin, or bundle of Wheat or Rye-straw. 1886 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 224 Twenty boltings or bundles of straw, tied up from the thrashing machine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). boltingadj. /ˈbəʊltɪŋ/ Etymology: < bolt v.² + -ing suffix². a. That bolts or runs to cover. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adjective] > going away suddenly or hurriedly bolting1907 1907 Daily Chron. 28 Nov. 8/1 Some of the bolting escort were returning. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 31 Jan. 4/2 The bolting rabbit. b. Horticulture. That is prematurely ‘running to seed’. Cf. bolt v.² 2d. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > [adjective] > growing unseasonably seeding1582 bolting1961 1961 Auckland Weekly News 5 July 41/1 Bolting cabbages and savoys can be restored to normal if the stem is pierced one inch above soil level with a sharp penknife and a small pebble inserted in the slit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.¹a1300n.²1702n.³1784adj.1907
随便看	oyster bank oyster bar oyster barrel oyster bay pine oyster bed oyster biscuit oyster board oyster boat oyster boatman oyster bread oyster breeding oyster brood oyster cap oyster cellar oyster cocktail oyster crab oyster cracker oyster cry oyster culture oyster culturist oyster dish oyster dredge oyster dredger oyster drill oyster eye

boltingboultingn.1

Compounds

boltingn.2

Compounds

† boltingn.3

boltingadj.

boltingboultingn.¹

boltingn.²

† boltingn.³