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单词 stooth
释义

stoothn.

/stuːθ/
Forms: Middle English–1800s stothe, Middle English stuthe, stoth, stoythe, 1500s stoothe, stoith, (plural stoithez, stoys), stuthe, 1800s stooth.
Etymology: Either representing Old English stuðu variant of studu stud n.1, or < the equivalent Old Norse stoð.
dialect.
1. A post, an upright lath; now only one of the upright battens in a lath-and-plaster wall.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > lath
lathc1000
stooth1295
stone-lath1370
straw-laths1391
studc1525
pantile lath1690
reeper1734
tile-laths1844
1295 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer m. 13 Et xxij s. in Trussurs, Girdelinges et Stothes emptis de eodem.
1352–3 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 152 Pro cariagio de ixxx sparris et cc stothys quercinis, 18 s. 6 d.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 735/9 Hec stipa, a stoythe.
1411–12 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 58 [For two spars, 3] stothis [and other timber].
1453 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 160 Et de 3d. sol. pro stuthes de ligno eidem operi.
c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) 440 S [t] oth of an hows, posticulus.
1497–8 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 90 Emendacione unius les stothe in zona pro cornu Sancti Willelmi.
c1530 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 355 Operantibus super reparacionem murorum stabuli circa soletrees et stoothes,..etc. 13 s. 2 d.
1532–3 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 173 Pro sarracione 1¾ rod in wyndbalks, stoys, pouynchys, 4 s. 8 d.
1533–4 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 270 Pro sarracione 1 rod in bords et stoythez, 2 s. 8 d.
1552 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 355 For setting in ij stothes.
1893 H. D. Rawnsley in Westm. Gaz. 14 Nov. 2/1 He..showed me the stooth and plaister partition that had at one time formed his [sc. Wordsworth's] bedroom outer wall.
2. A stud or knob. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration specifically in relief > [noun] > bosses and knobs
pommel1345
knop1362
bossa1382
knotc1394
stooth1397
stud1420
bullion1463
torea1572
bossing1583
knurl1608
button1669
tachette1688
knosp1808
nail head1836
pellet1842
1397 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 445 Et vj stothes deaurat. ex donacione domini Ricardi de Castro Bernardi.
1428 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 1 For stuthes of xxxiij gyrdels of menged metaill..tin and lede.
?c1475 in Reg. Guild Corpus Christi York (1872) 295 A blak gyrdill, ye pennaunt and ye buccle golde, with vij stuthes,..a blew girdill, pennaunt and ye bocle silver and gilt, with xxxij stothez.
1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 199 For brases and stuthes of lattoun to the harnessingis of thir sadilis.
1507 Acc. Ld. High Treas. III. 254 Item for 1 stuthes with ruffis callit ulȝeatis for the Kingis panses and mailȝeis.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. xiv. 132 The fey gyrdill hie set dyd appeyr, With stuthis knaw and pendeis schynand cleyr.
1539–40 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 287 Stuthis and bukelis to ane blak harnesing of the Kingis.
3. The list of a web of cloth. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > border, edge, or selvage of
liser1377
listing14..
list1433
stoothc1440
selvagea1475
selvaging1611
forel1691
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 476/2 Stothe, of a clothe [Winch. stoth], forago.

Compounds

stooth-and-plaster adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > lath and plaster
lath and plaster1719
calamanco1792
lath and clay1839
stooth-and-plaster1893
1893 H. D. Rawnsley in Westm. Gaz. 14 Nov. 2/1 He..showed me the stooth and plaister partition that had at one time formed his [sc. Wordsworth's] bedroom outer wall.
stooth-stone n. Obsolete a stone post.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a vertical support, post, or stake > stone
stooth-stone1566
1566 Leverton Churchwardens' Accts. in Archaeologia 41 364 ii altar stones for stothe stones.

Derivatives

ˈstoothed adj. Obsolete having studs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration specifically in relief > [adjective] > bosses and knobs
knoppedc1394
stoothed1467
bossed1615
knosped1818
knotted1830
1467 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1912) I. 165 Ther shall no man..make or garre make any double stothed girdilles to sell..uppayn of iijs. iiijd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2025/3/10 17:53:02