stonenadj.

/ˈstəʊnən/

Forms: α. Old English stǽnen, Middle English stænen, Middle English stenen. β. Middle English stanen, Middle English stoonen, Middle English stonun, Middle English–1500s stonyn, (1600s stoneing), Middle English, 1800s stonen.

Etymology: Old English stǽnen = Old Frisian steinen , Old High German, Middle High German steinîn , Gothic stainein-s < Germanic *stainīno- < *staino-z stone n. The β forms are refashioned after the noun.

Now only dialect or rare (archaic).

a. Made or consisting of stone: = stone n. 17a attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [adjective] > made of stone

stonena900

stonyc1384

stoneda1400

stone1420

rock-built1596

stonern1753

a900 Old Eng. Martyrol. 15 May 82 God sealde..his bebodu..on twam stænenum bredum.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 277 Ineilet onrode. instanene þruch bicluset.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7100 Þer-uppe stenene [c1300 Otho stonene] wal.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6199 Ænne strongne stanene [c1300 Otho stonene] wal.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4609 & al a-buten ouer-al. he makede stænene [c1300 Otho stonene]wal.

1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Cor. iii. 3 Writun..not in stony [v.r. stonen] tablis, but in fleischli tablis of herte.

c1450 Brut 404 Grete houngir brekithe herd stonen wall yn hir grete nede.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 90 Þe heþun men had sex kyndis of similacris, cleyen, treen, brasun, stonun, silueren, & golden.

1528 in T. Phillipps Index Worcester Wills (c1830) 106 My great stonyn trough.

1643 in Notes & Queries 5th Ser. VIII. 497/1 He pulled down a stoneing cross.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxiii. 103 ‘Ye are our Epistle,’ says St. Paul, ‘written..not on stonen tablets, but on fleshen tablets.’

1917 N.E.D. at Stonen Mod. dial. (Berks.) Have you come over the stonen bridge? i.e. a stone thrown across a ditch or narrow stream.

†b. figurative. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

971 Blickl. Hom. 105 Hie wæron stænenre heortan & blindre.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iv. ix. 105 b No man had so hard a stonen hert That might..his iyen kepe drye.

2. Made of stoneware: = stone n. 17b attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > made of stoneware

stonec950

stonenc1000

stoned1593

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 6 Þær wæron soðlice aset six stænene [c1160 Hatton stenene] wæter-fatu.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14029 Sexe stanene fetless.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 477/1 Stonyn pott or oþer wessel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	stonen
释义	stonenadj. /ˈstəʊnən/ Forms: α. Old English stǽnen, Middle English stænen, Middle English stenen. β. Middle English stanen, Middle English stoonen, Middle English stonun, Middle English–1500s stonyn, (1600s stoneing), Middle English, 1800s stonen. Etymology: Old English stǽnen = Old Frisian steinen , Old High German, Middle High German steinîn , Gothic stainein-s < Germanic stainīno- < staino-z stone n. The β forms are refashioned after the noun. Now only dialect or rare (archaic). 1. a. Made or consisting of stone: = stone n. 17a attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [adjective] > made of stone stonena900 stonyc1384 stoneda1400 stone1420 rock-built1596 stonern1753 a900 Old Eng. Martyrol. 15 May 82 God sealde..his bebodu..on twam stænenum bredum. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 277 Ineilet onrode. instanene þruch bicluset. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7100 Þer-uppe stenene [c1300 Otho stonene] wal. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6199 Ænne strongne stanene [c1300 Otho stonene] wal. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4609 & al a-buten ouer-al. he makede stænene [c1300 Otho stonene]wal. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Cor. iii. 3 Writun..not in stony [v.r. stonen] tablis, but in fleischli tablis of herte. c1450 Brut 404 Grete houngir brekithe herd stonen wall yn hir grete nede. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 90 Þe heþun men had sex kyndis of similacris, cleyen, treen, brasun, stonun, silueren, & golden. 1528 in T. Phillipps Index Worcester Wills (c1830) 106 My great stonyn trough. 1643 in Notes & Queries 5th Ser. VIII. 497/1 He pulled down a stoneing cross. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxiii. 103 ‘Ye are our Epistle,’ says St. Paul, ‘written..not on stonen tablets, but on fleshen tablets.’ 1917 N.E.D. at Stonen Mod. dial. (Berks.) Have you come over the stonen bridge? i.e. a stone thrown across a ditch or narrow stream. †b. figurative. Obsolete. ΚΠ 971 Blickl. Hom. 105 Hie wæron stænenre heortan & blindre. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) iv. ix. 105 b No man had so hard a stonen hert That might..his iyen kepe drye. 2. Made of stoneware: = stone n. 17b attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > made of stoneware stonec950 stonenc1000 stoned1593 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 6 Þær wæron soðlice aset six stænene [c1160 Hatton stenene] wæter-fatu. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14029 Sexe stanene fetless. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 477/1 Stonyn pott or oþer wessel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a900
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