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单词 striga
释义

strigan.

/ˈstrʌɪɡə/
Forms: Plural strigæ /ˈstraɪdʒiː/.
Etymology: < Latin striga furrow, swath of hay or corn, flute of a column (= stria).
1. Architecture. = stria n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column > fluting > fillet
fillet1473
stria1563
orloa1652
swathe1673
orle1706
platband1728
striga1771
1771 W. Newton tr. Vitruvius Archit. (1791) iii. iii. 64 The strigæ of the columns are in number twenty-four.
2. Botany. A row of stiff bristles; now, a stiff bristle (chiefly plural).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > hair or bristle > [noun]
hair1631
villus1704
bristle1759
striga1760
seta1793
glochidium1882
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xviii. 208 Strigæ, with their stiff Bristles, are of use to prevent Plants from being bruised or destroyed by Vermin.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) I. 85 Strigæ, strong spear-shaped bristles, or thorns.
1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. 109 The bristles of plants have also received other denominations..a. Striga, or stiff-bristles—that variety of the awl-shaped, which are seen in the common borage.
1840 J. Paxton Pocket Bot. Dict. Strigæ, little upright, unequal, stiff hairs, swelled at their bases.
3. Entomology. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > marking or colouring > transverse streak
striga1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvi. 290 Striga (Striga). A narrow transverse streak.
1836 W. E. Shuckard tr. H. Burmeister Man. Entomol. 25 Striga (striga) a transverse band.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:04:23