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单词 stevenson
释义

Stevensonn.

/ˈstiːvənsən/
Etymology: < the name of Thomas Stevenson (1818–87), Scottish engineer and meteorologist (and father of R. L. Stevenson), who devised it ( Jrnl. Scottish Meteorol. Soc. (1864) I. 122).
Meteorology.
Stevenson screen n. (formerly Stevenson's screen) a wooden box supported on a stand above the ground and made with doubly louvred sides and a double top with ventilation holes, so that thermometers or other instruments mounted inside it are sheltered from sunlight and precipitation and effectively register properties of the outside air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > screen or shelter for instruments
shelterc1660
screen1820
Stevenson screen1881
1881 W. Marriott Hints to Meteorol. Observers 10 The thermometers must be mounted in the Stevenson's screen.
1884 Bull. Philos. Soc. Washington 6 24 The Stevenson screen and the double louvre screens in general.
1923 R. Glazebrook Dict. Appl. Physics III. 491/1 Owing to the intense solar radiation experienced in the tropics, it has been held..that the ordinary Stevenson screen is unsuitable for use in low latitudes.
1970 J. P. Glasgow in H. W. Mulligan African Trypanosomiases xv. 355 Meanwhile maximum temperatures (in a Stevenson screen four feet above the ground) rose to 41°.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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