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单词 sterno-
释义

sterno-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
before a vowel stern-, combining form representing Greek στέρνον or Latin sternum n., occurring in several terms, chiefly of anatomy, usually denoting muscles, etc. connected with the sternum and some other part. (Many of these are found in French: see Littré.)
sternalgia n.
Brit. /stəˈnaldʒ(ɪ)ə/
,
U.S. /stərˈnældʒ(i)ə/
[Greek ἄλγος pain] pain in the region of the sternum; spec. a synonym for angina pectoris.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > angina
angor1665
sternalgia1822
breast pang1826
angina1829
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 582 I have..been under the necessity of giving it a new denomination..hence the above name of Sternalgia.
1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 497 Sternalgia..suffocative Breast-Pang... Mr. Brera..has entitled it sternocardia, and M. Portal has preferred this term to angina pectoris.
sternalgic adj.
Brit. /stəˈnaldʒɪk/
,
U.S. /stərˈnældʒɪk/
pertaining to or affected with sternalgia.
sternoclavicular adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)kləˈvɪkjᵿlə/
,
/ˌstəːnə(ʊ)klaˈvɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊkləˈvɪkjələr/
pertaining to or connecting the sternum and clavicle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breast and collarbones > [adjective]
sternoclavicular1840
1840 Owen in Penny Cycl. XVIII. 257/2 For what purpose..were sterno-clavicular and coracoid arches assigned to the Ichthyosaurus?
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 279 The angle of the right jaw rested on the sterno-clavicular notch.
sternocleidomastoid adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)klʌɪdə(ʊ)ˈmastɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnəˌklaɪdəˈmæˌstɔɪd/
,
/ˌstərnoʊˌklaɪdəˈmæˌstɔɪd/
[Greek κλειδ- , κλείς key, clavicle + mastoid adj. and n.] connecting the sternum, the clavicle, and the mastoid process of the temporal bone; applied to each of two muscles of the neck which serve to turn and nod the head; also as n. (Also in Latin form -oideus, plural sternocleidoˈmastoidei.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of neck
gullet-lurker1615
monkshood1615
rhomboides1615
platysma1684
scalenus1704
trapezius muscle1704
trigeminus1706
rhomboid muscle1732
splenius1732
rhomboideus1754
omohyoideus1793
rhomboid1801
sternocleidomastoid1807
scalene muscle1827
complexus1828
omohyoid1846
omothyroid1890
traps1956
scalene1978
1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. ii. xxvi. 320 A contraction of the sterno-cleido-mastoidus.
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 27 The aponeuroses of the large pectoral and sterno-cleido-mastoid muscles.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 41 The muscles of the tongue, the masseters, and sterno-cleido-mastoids.
sternocostal adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈkɒstl/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈkɑst(ə)l/
[Latin costa rib] pertaining to or connecting the sternum and the ribs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective]
sternothyroeidal1681
sternomastic1745
sternal1756
sternocostal1785
sternomastoid1835
sternothyroid1840
asternal1849
sterno-vertebral1861
hyosternal1870
sternopericardiac1877
sternopericardial1901
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective] > with costal cartilages
sternocostal1785
1785 W. Cullen Inst. Med. (ed. 3) i. 142 The sterno-costal and infra-costal muscles.
1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 5 The second sterno-costal articulation.
sterno-glossal adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈɡlɔs(ə)l/
,
/ˌstərnoʊˈɡlɑs(ə)l/
[Greek γλῶσσα tongue] pertaining to or connecting the sternum and the tongue, as the long retractor muscle of the tongue in the great ant-eater; also as n.
Π
1891 Cent. Dict. Sternoglossal.
sternohyoid adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈhaɪˌɔɪd/
pertaining to or connecting the sternum and the hyoid bone; name of each of two muscles serving to depress the larynx; also as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of throat
stylopharyngeus1684
cricoarytenoid1827
thyro-arytenoid1855
cricothyroid1857
sternohyoid1873
thyro-cricoid1901
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 268 Sternohyoides.
1843 J. J. G. Wilkinson tr. E. Swedenborg Animal Kingdom I. i. 20 The sterno-hyoideus.]
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. viii. 287 The sterno-hyoid muscle is a long band which springs from within the sternum or clavicle, and goes to the basi-hyoid.
1875 W. Turner in Encycl. Brit. I. 836/2 The hyoid bone and larynx..can be..drawn downwards by the action of the sterno-hyoids, [etc.].
ˈsternomancy n. [-mancy comb. form; compare French sternomantie (Rabelais)] Obsolete divination by the breast-bone.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > divination from bones > [noun] > by the breast-bone
sternomancy1652
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 165 Sternomancy, [divining] from the breast to the belly.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxv. 208 Sternomancy..maketh nothing for thy Advantage, for thou has an ill proportion'd Stomach.
sternoˈmastic adj. Obsolete = sternomastoid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective]
sternothyroeidal1681
sternomastic1745
sternal1756
sternocostal1785
sternomastoid1835
sternothyroid1840
asternal1849
sterno-vertebral1861
hyosternal1870
sternopericardiac1877
sternopericardial1901
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of neck
sternomastic1745
sternomastoid1835
omohyoid1840
trachelomastoid1840
omohyoideous1855
omohyoidean1857
tracheloclavicular1891
trachelo-occipital1891
trapezial1891
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of temple
sternomastic1745
stylomastoid1797
mastoid1800
mastoidean1824
mastoidal1828
mastoideal1828
stylohyoid1840
paroccipital1849
bitemporal1850
squamosal1863
stylohyal1880
1745 Gentleman's Mag. June 312/1 Behind the sternomastic muscles.
sternomastoid adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈmastɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈmæˌstɔɪd/
pertaining to or connecting the sternum and the mastoid process of the temporal bone; applied to the sternocleidomastoid muscle, or the part of it connected with the sternum (cf. cleido-mastoid adj.); also to an artery supplying this muscle; also as n. (sc. muscle).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective]
sternothyroeidal1681
sternomastic1745
sternal1756
sternocostal1785
sternomastoid1835
sternothyroid1840
asternal1849
sterno-vertebral1861
hyosternal1870
sternopericardiac1877
sternopericardial1901
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of neck
sternomastic1745
sternomastoid1835
omohyoid1840
trachelomastoid1840
omohyoideous1855
omohyoidean1857
tracheloclavicular1891
trachelo-occipital1891
trapezial1891
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 746/1 The sterno-mastoid and splenius muscles.
1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 114 The anterior surface of this [sc. the mastoid] process and the corresponding border of the sterno-mastoid should be grazed.
1880 R. Barwell Aneurism 72 The sternal and clavicular portions of both sterno-mastoids were widely separated.
1880 R. Barwell Aneurism 106 The right sterno-mastoid muscle.
sternomaxillary adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)makˈsɪləri/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈmæksəˌlɛri/
[Latin maxilla jaw] pertaining to or connecting the sternum and lower jawbone, as the sternomastoid muscle in the horse.
Π
1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals 353 The anterior portion of the sternomastoid is fixed to the mandible, and thus becomes ‘sternomaxillary’.
sternonuchal adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈnjuːkl/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈn(j)uk(ə)l/
pertaining to the sternum and the nape of the neck.
Π
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 865 Sterno-nuchal or 4th cervical area.
sternopericardiac adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnəʊpɛrɪˈkɑːdɪak/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiˌæk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective]
sternothyroeidal1681
sternomastic1745
sternal1756
sternocostal1785
sternomastoid1835
sternothyroid1840
asternal1849
sterno-vertebral1861
hyosternal1870
sternopericardiac1877
sternopericardial1901
the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of
pericardian1656
pericardic1656
pericard1708
pericardiac1834
pericardial1834
endocardial1849
pleuropericardial1859
epicardiac1869
epicardial1869
intrapericardial1875
sternopericardiac1877
intrapericardiac1879
renopericardial1883
sternopericardial1901
1877 W. Turner Introd. Human Anat. II. 396 The sterno-pericardiac ligaments of Luschka.
sternopericardial adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnəʊpɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəl/
pertaining to or connecting the sternum and the pericardium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective]
sternothyroeidal1681
sternomastic1745
sternal1756
sternocostal1785
sternomastoid1835
sternothyroid1840
asternal1849
sterno-vertebral1861
hyosternal1870
sternopericardiac1877
sternopericardial1901
the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of
pericardian1656
pericardic1656
pericard1708
pericardiac1834
pericardial1834
endocardial1849
pleuropericardial1859
epicardiac1869
epicardial1869
intrapericardial1875
sternopericardiac1877
intrapericardiac1879
renopericardial1883
sternopericardial1901
1901 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 638/2 Sternopericardial.
sternopleural adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈplʊərəl/
,
/ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈplʊərl̩/
,
/ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrəl/
,
/ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈplʊrəl/
of or pertaining to the sternopleuron, or to the sternum and the pleura.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [adjective] > relating to sternum and pleura
sternopleural1884
1884 C. R. Osten-Sacken in Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 503 Sternopleural suture, horizontal suture below the dorsopleural and parallel to it; separates the mesopleura from the mesosternum.
1884 C. R. Osten-Sacken in Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 510 Sternopleural bristles.
1925 A. D. Imms Gen. Textbk. Entomol. iii. 600 The mesopleuron is the area in front of the root of the wing between the noto- and sterno-pleural sutures.
1975 Nature 25 Dec. 666/2 Studies of polygenes affecting sternopleural bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster.
sternopleuron n.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈplʊərɒn/
,
/ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈplɔːrɒn/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈplʊˌrɑn/
(also sternopleurum, †sternopleura; pl. sternopleura) Entomology in flies, each of the two hard plates of the body wall to which the middle two legs are attached, protecting parts of the sides and parts of the underside.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > parts of > sternopleuron
sternopleuron1884
1884 C. R. Osten-Sacken in Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 503 Sternopleura; it is that portion of the mesosternum which, from its position, forms a part of the pleura... It is convenient to have a separate name for it.
1925 A. D. Imms Gen. Textbk. Entomol. iii. 600 The sternopleuron is situated below suture 2 and above the anterior coxa [of the thorax of Diptera].
1961 J. E. Collin Brit. Flies VI. 108 Sternopleura with a bare polished patch.
1975 Nature 25 Dec. 668/1 The distribution of small bristles on the ventral part of the sternopleurum.
sternothere n.
Brit. /ˈstəːnə(ʊ)θɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈstərnəˌθɪ(ə)r/
Zoology a tortoise of the genus Sternothærus [Greek θαιρός hinge] characterized by a hinged plastron.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Chelonia (turtles and tortoises) > [noun] > suborder Cryptodira > family Kinosternidae > member of genus Sternothaerus (musk-turtle)
musk tortoise1842
musk turtle1868
sternothere1876
stink-pot1903
1876 Nature 4 May 17/2 Four Blackish Sternotheres (Sternothœrus subniger) from Madagascar.
sternothyroˈeidal adj. Obsolete = sternothyroid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective]
sternothyroeidal1681
sternomastic1745
sternal1756
sternocostal1785
sternomastoid1835
sternothyroid1840
asternal1849
sterno-vertebral1861
hyosternal1870
sternopericardiac1877
sternopericardial1901
the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > cartilage of specific parts > [adjective] > of chest or stomach
sternothyroeidal1681
haemapophysial1839
sternothyroid1840
1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Sternothyroeidal muscle.
sternothyroid adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈθʌɪrɔɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈθaɪˌrɔɪd/
pertaining to or connecting the sternum and the thyroid cartilage; also as n. (sc. muscle).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective]
sternothyroeidal1681
sternomastic1745
sternal1756
sternocostal1785
sternomastoid1835
sternothyroid1840
asternal1849
sterno-vertebral1861
hyosternal1870
sternopericardiac1877
sternopericardial1901
the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > cartilage of specific parts > [adjective] > of chest or stomach
sternothyroeidal1681
haemapophysial1839
sternothyroid1840
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 269 Sternothuroeides is a pair of Muscles of the Cartilago Scutiformis which draw it downward; this arises from the uppermost and inward part of the Breast-Bone.]
1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (1842) 111 The sterno-thyroid muscles.
1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 111 Occasional inscriptions in the sterno-hyoid and sterno-thyroid.
Categories »
sternotribe adj.
Brit. /ˈstəːnə(ʊ)trʌɪb/
,
U.S. /ˈstərnəˌtraɪb/
[Greek τρίβειν to rub] Botany applied to flowers adapted for cross-fertilization by insects, in which the stamens and styles are so arranged as to touch the breast of the insect.
sterno-vertebral adj.
Brit. /ˌstəːnə(ʊ)ˈvəːtᵻbr(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌstərnoʊˈvərdəbrəl/
,
/ˌstərnoʊˌvərˈtibrəl/
connected with the sternum and the vertebrae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adjective]
chined1577
vertebral1681
spinal1725
spinous1807
rachidian1823
rachidial1834
rachial1848
sterno-vertebral1861
juxta-spinal1876
thoracispinal1887
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > breastbone > [adjective]
sternothyroeidal1681
sternomastic1745
sternal1756
sternocostal1785
sternomastoid1835
sternothyroid1840
asternal1849
sterno-vertebral1861
hyosternal1870
sternopericardiac1877
sternopericardial1901
1861 R. E. Grant Tabular View Divisions Animal Kingdom 18 False ribs anterior to the sterno-vertebral ribs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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comb. form1652
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