单词 | stilted |
释义 | stiltedadj. 1. a. Furnished with or having stilts (in quot. 1615, crutches); raised artificially as on stilts. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [adjective] > having crutches stilted1615 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective] higheOE drightlikeOE highlyOE drightfula1225 prouda1275 principalc1385 solemna1387 gentlec1390 high and mighty1400 imperial?c1400 royalc1405 kinglyc1425 sublimatec1425 lordfulc1429 lordlyc1440 assumpt1447 raiseda1450 haught1470 kinglikec1485 lordlike1488 triumphant1494 greatlya1500 princely?a1510 supereminent1531 princelike1532 lofta1547 lofty1548 regal1561 supernal1562 haughty1563 excelse1569 queen-like?1571 majestical1578 erecteda1586 augustious1591 ennobled1592 imperious1592 enthronized1593 august1594 high-born1598 sublimed1602 jovial1604 majestic1606 enthroned1609 starred1615 exalted1623 majestuous1633 reared1638 sublimary1655 majestative1656 kingrik1663 superb1663 grand1673 celse1708 stilted1744 canonized1790 queenly1791 apotheosized1794 princified1857 1615 R. Brathwait Loves Labyrinth 27 in Strappado Decrepit age, stilted for want of strength. 1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Sixth 19 Where Dwarfs are often stilted, and betray A Littleness of soul by Worlds o'er-run, And Nations laid in blood. b. (a) Supported on props or posts so as to be raised above the ground. (b) Architecture. Raised above the general level by a course of masonry beneath, as an arch, vault, or other structure. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > elevated in position > on posts stilted1820 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > stilted stilted1820 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 31 (note) The appearance of these stilted ricks..gives a sort of peculiarity to the landscape. 1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages vii. 78 All the arches are pointed, except the central transverse rib.., which is semi-circular and stilted. 1883 I. L. Bird Golden Chersonese 168 It is a genuine Malay house on stilts... This stilted house is the barrack of eleven Malay constables. 1895 Jrnl. Royal Inst. Brit. Architects 14 Mar. 347 Corinthian capitals, supporting stilted pointed arches. c. Of animals, esp. birds: having very long slender legs resembling stilts. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > of legs > having particular kind legs spurless1819 stilted1869 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to limbs > having long or slender legs long-legged1575 stilted1869 1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds II. 162 The Stilted Fly-catchers (Fluvicolæ)..a group of South American birds. 1896 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. V. 134 The stilted lizards. 2. figurative. Of (or in reference to) language or style (or, rarely, manner or deportment): artificially or affectedly lofty; unnaturally elevated; formally pompous. (The usual current sense.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > laboured or pedantic tricked1549 pedantical1592 laboured1613 pedantic1631 laborious1657 stiff1664 long-nebbed1818 stiltified1820 stiltish1824 overwrought1839 uncolloquial1840 stilty1845 Ollendorffian1848 literose1859 stilted1874 Hisperic1904 1820 Ld. Byron To Murray 28 Sept. You are taken in by that false, stilted, trashy style. 1832 S. Warren Passages from Diary of Late Physician II. iii. 134 One might wither that fellow with a word or two, the stilted noodle! 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People (1878) x. 730 His [Pitt's] letters to his family..are stilted and unnatural in tone. 1909 H. R. Haggard Yellow God 55 It caused him to cease his stilted talk. 3. Of a plough: having a stilt or stilts: in parasynthetic formations, as double-stilted, single-stilted. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [adjective] > having stilt(s) stilted1844 1844 W. H. Maxwell Scotl. (1855) xvi. 149 A single-stilted plough. 1911 E. Beveridge North Uist x. 315 Double-stilted ploughs. Derivatives Hence (in sense 2). ˈstiltedly adv. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adverb] > in a pompous or laboured manner stiltedly1892 1892 ‘G. Travers’ Mona Maclean III. lix. 252 He began somewhat stiltedly. ˈstiltedness n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > pomposity stiltedness1828 pomposity1841 gas and gaiters1856 pompousness1870 1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham III. iii. 49 There is a stiffness and stiltedness in the dialogue and descriptions, perfectly ridiculous. c1886 R. Kipling Lucia 49 What the later generation is pleased to call the stiltedness of the old-time verse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1615 |
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