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单词 sterl
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sterl
A. n.1
1.
a. The English silver penny of the Norman and subsequent dynasties. Often in pound of sterlings, originally a pound weight of silver pennies, afterwards a name for the English pound (240 pence) as a money of account. Also in mark, shilling, etc. of sterlings. Obsolete exc. Historical.
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society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > penny
pennylOE
sterling1297
win1567
penny piece1797
dubbeltjie1822
cross-penny1837
saltee1859
trident1898
bun-penny1958
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 5949 He ȝef hem atten ende Four þousend pound of sterlynges.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 11840 Þe king..eche ȝer him sende A certein summe of sterlings to is liues ende.
c1300 Fleta (1647) ii. xii. 72 Per denar' Angliæ qui sterling' appellatur, et fit rotundus, qui debet ponderare triginta duo grana frumenti mediocria.
a1330 Syr Degarre 297 The ten pound of starlings Were i-spended in his fostrings.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 342 As in lussheborwes is a lyther alay and ȝet loketh he lyke a sterlynge.
c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 579 Myn hooly pardon may yow alle warice So þat ye offre nobles, or sterlynges, Or elles siluer broches [etc.].
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 167 Þ e kyng..ȝaf hym an hondred schillynges of sterlynges.
1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 32 I bequethe to Ionet my wyfe..xl. li of Sterlinges.
1423 Rolls of Parl. IV. 256/2 Silver..beyng as gode of alay as the sterlyng.
a1500 Brome Bk. (1886) 149 xx s. of starlynges.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 42 Paide in starlings, which were pence, so called.
1854 C. M. Yonge Cameos xxvi, in Monthly Packet Jan. 19 Your words smell of English sterlings.
1861 Numism. Chron. I. 56 English and Foreign Sterlings found in Scotland.
b. Scottish. Applied to the Scottish penny.This use is sometimes erroneously said to go back to the 12th cent., on the ground of its occurrence in the so-called ‘Assize of David I’, which is a compilation of later date.
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society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > Scottish coins > [noun] > other Scottish coins
sterling1387
plack1473
sture1493
stick1494
bawbee1542
hardhead1559
nonsunt1559
liona1572
atchison1600
turner1631
turnover1640
bodle1650
forty penny piece1681
rigmariea1682
cross-daggera1690
mark1762
1387 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 36 vic mark of sterlyngis of the payment of Scotlande.
?a1600 tr. Assisa de Mensuris in Sc. Acts (1844) I. 674 King David ordanyt at þe sterlyng [L. (? 15th c.) sterlingus] suld wey xxxij cornys of gude and round quhete.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert II in Regiam Majestatem 56 b The stirlin in the time of..king David, did wey threttie twa graines of gude and round quheat: Bot now it is otherwaies, be reason of the minoration of the money.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 656/2 The oldest pieces are silver pennies or sterlings, resembling the contemporary English money, of the beginning of the 12th century.
c. With ellipsis of of, in pound sterlings, mark, etc. sterlings. Obsolete.Chiefly with the plurals pounds, marks, etc., and hence in later use probably apprehended as an adjective with plural inflection.
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1433 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 95 Y bequethe to litill Watkyn, my Godsone..x markes sterlynges.
1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 530/1 An annuall rent of xl li. Sterlinges.
1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 48 A pound sterlings.
1486 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) ii vj marc sterlynges.
1528 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 20 As moche wood as ys woorth iiij powndes sterlynges.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 248v The thousande pieces wer muche about the summe of twentie nobles sterlynges.
2.
a. = pennyweight n. Obsolete.
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the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > pennyweight
pennyeOE
denariusa1398
pennyweighta1398
sterling1474
denier1601
Easterling1614
weight1890
1474 Stat. Winch. in Cov. Leet Bk. 396 xxxij graynes of whete take out of the mydens of the Ere makith a sterling oþer-wyse called a peny; & xx sterling maketh an Ounce.
1496–7 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 5 Every unce [shall] conteyn xx sterlinges, and every sterling be of the weight of xxxij cornes of whete that growe in the myddes of the Eare of the whete.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Carat For eight of them [carrats] make but one sterlin, and a sterlin is the 24 part of an ounce.
1776 J. Entick Hist. London I. 160 A penny, weighing two sterlings.
b. sterling weight n. Obsolete = pennyweight n.In the Table ‘sterling weight’ is stated in pounds, shillings, and pence; the lb. avoirdupois = 1lb. 2oz. 10dwt. troy, £1. 1s. 2d. sterling.
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the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > a system or standard of weighing > specific systems or standards
troy weight1390
lying-weight1454
avoirdupoisc1485
Tower weight1545
tron weight1593
sterling weight1612
overweight1656
merchant weight1704
tron1801
sicca weight1833
1612 W. Colson Gen. Treasury H h ij A Table to finde Auerdupois weight reduced to Troy weight, and sterling weight.
3. Money of the quality of the sterling or standard silver penny; genuine English money. †In the 17th cent. occasionally used rhetorically for: Money.
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society > trade and finance > money > [noun]
silverc825
feec870
pennieseOE
wortheOE
mintOE
scata1122
spense?c1225
spendinga1290
sumc1300
gooda1325
moneya1325
cattlec1330
muckc1330
reasona1382
pecunyc1400
gilt1497
argentc1500
gelta1529
Mammon1539
ale silver1541
scruff1559
the sinews of war1560
sterling1565
lour1567
will-do-all1583
shell1591
trasha1592
quinyie1596
brass1597
pecuniary1604
dust1607
nomisma1614
countera1616
cross and pilea1625
gingerbreada1625
rhinoa1628
cash1646
grig1657
spanker1663
cole1673
goree1699
mopus1699
quid1699
ribbin1699
bustle1763
necessary1772
stuff1775
needfula1777
iron1785
(the) Spanish1788
pecuniar1793
kelter1807
dibs1812
steven1812
pewter1814
brad1819
pogue1819
rent1823
stumpy1828
posh1830
L. S. D.1835
rivetc1835
tin1836
mint sauce1839
nobbins1846
ochre1846
dingbat1848
dough1848
cheese1850
California1851
mali1851
ducat1853
pay dirt1853
boodle?1856
dinero1856
scad1856
the shiny1856
spondulicks1857
rust1858
soap1860
sugar1862
coin1874
filthy1876
wampum1876
ooftish1877
shekel1883
oil1885
oof1885
mon1888
Jack1890
sploshc1890
bees and honey1892
spending-brass1896
stiff1897
mazuma1900
mazoom1901
cabbage1903
lettuce1903
Oscar Asche1905
jingle1906
doubloons1908
kale1912
scratch1914
green1917
oscar1917
snow1925
poke1926
oodle1930
potatos1931
bread1935
moolah1936
acker1939
moo1941
lolly1943
loot1943
poppy1943
mazoola1944
dosh1953
bickies1966
lovely jubbly1990
scrilla1994
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [noun] > coins and notes > kind of money > English > money of the standard of
sterling1565
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Centussis..A rate of Romaine money conteynyng..10. Denarios, that is .x. grotes of olde sterlynge, when .viii. grotes went to an ownce.
a1592 R. Greene Mamillia (1593) ii. sig. L 2 It is..so hard to descrie the true sterling from the counterfeit coyne.
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. D2 Drop the ten shillings into this Bason... So, ist right Iacke? ist sterling?
1605 A. Warren Poore Mans Passions E 3 Whose coffers with Commodities abound So full, that they no sterling more may hold.
a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1640) 113 Hexameter's no sterling, and I feare What the brain coines goes scarce for currant there.
1699 S. Garth Dispensary ii. 18 By useful Observations he can tell The sacred Charms that in true Sterling dwell. How Gold maks [sic] a Patrician of a Slave [etc.].
1707 J. Norris Pract. Treat. Humility vii. 320 To see a rich man that has nothing else to recommend him..but pure naked sterling, to grow proud and haughty upon a full purse..nothing can be more ridiculous.
figurative.1584 R. Greene Myrrour of Modestie sig. Biiiv And seing we haue you here alone, your stearne lookes shall stande for no sterling.1584 R. Greene Morando sig. Biv Your censure is no sentence, neither can this broken coine stande for sterlyng.1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iii. 107 You haue tane these tenders for true pay Which are not sterling . View more context for this quotation
4.
a. English money as distinguished from foreign money. Formerly often in contrast to currency, i.e. the depreciated pounds, shillings, and pence of certain colonies.
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society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [noun] > coins and notes > kind of money > English
sterling1601
1601 in T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia (1633) ii. iv. 157 Monies of this new Standard of Ireland..being brought back againe to the Exchange to be converted in sterling.
1724 J. Swift Let. to Shop-keepers of Ireland (new ed.) 9 The Tenants are obliged by their Leases to pay Sterling which is Lawful Current Money of England.
1834 J. D. Lang Hist. Acct. New S. Wales (1837) I. 206 The debts of the small settlers had all been contracted in sterling, and the price they received for their wheat..was in currency.
1890 Daily News 2 July 3/6 The lay treasurer of the society, who said that for a long time he had been opposed to the payments in India being made in sterling.
1892 Daily News 19 Dec. 3/3 The effort has been made here to draw bills on America with the notion of selling at once for sterling, and using depreciated currency to pay the bills when due.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 8 Nov. 5/2 Sterling rose as promptly as it fell during last week's chaotic Money market. (New York.)
b. figurative in Australian use. (See quots.)
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the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Antipodes > native or inhabitant of Australia > [noun] > of English origin
sterling1827
lime-juicer1859
jackeroo1864
pomegranate1912
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxi. 53 Our colonial-born brethren are best known here by the name of Currency, in contradistinction to Sterling or those born in the mother-country.
1834 J. D. Lang Hist. Acct. New S. Wales (1837) I. 220 Contests..between the colonial youth and natives of England, or, to use the phrase of the colony, between currency and sterling.
1892 K. Lentzner Austral. Word-bk. 19 Currency, persons born in Australia, natives of England being termed ‘sterling’.
c. attributive with the sense: Related to or payable in sterling. sterling area n. the group of countries (chiefly of the British Commonwealth, from 1947 officially known as scheduled territories: see scheduled territory n. at scheduled adj. Compounds) that from 1931 to 1972 pegged their exchange rates to sterling, or kept their reserves in sterling and not in gold or dollars, and transferred money freely amongst themselves; also sterling bloc(k), sterling group. sterling balances n. deposits in sterling which are held in British banks by overseas creditors (see also quot. 1948).
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society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [adjective] > English > related to or payable in
sterling1894
society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [noun] > countries having gold or silver standard
gold bloc1925
sterling area1932
sterling bloc(k)1932
sterling group1932
society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [noun] > countries having gold or silver standard > deposits in sterling
sterling balances1948
1894 H. Bell Railway Policy India 81 A new contract..granting a sterling guarantee of 3½ per cent on the capital expended.
1894 H. Bell Railway Policy India 244 The sterling interest charges now payable on Indian railways..are equivalent to a payment of interest of over 7·6 per cent..if converted into rupees at par.
1898 W. J. Greenwood Commerc. Corr. (ed. 2) 108 This sterling invoice was sent to Hamburg.
1903 Pitman's Business Man's Guide 409 Sterling Bonds, the bonds of certain American railroad companies which have been issued in the United Kingdom and are payable in English currency, and not in that of the United States.
1912 Times 19 Dec. 16/3 Sterling exchange was irregular.
1932 B. Blackett in Times 23 Jan. 12/4 What I have called the sterling area is sufficiently large and diversified to enable it to be to a very large extent self-contained.
1935 Economist 5 Jan. 1/2 The devaluation of the dollar and of the currencies of the sterling group..means that the currency value of the world's existing gold supply has immensely increased.
1935 Economist 26 Jan. 216/2 They might reasonably hope for a moderate increase in trade during the coming year, particularly, between countries within the ‘sterling bloc’.
1937 A. Huxley Ends & Means v. 41 This has already been done in the case of the Sterling Bloc, which is composed of countries whose rulers have decided that it is worth while to co-ordinate their separate national plans so that they shall not interfere with one another.
1948 G. Crowther Outl. Money (ed. 2) v. 170 Overseas countries, especially those of the Commonwealth, were content during the war to sell more to Britain than they bought from her, and to take bank deposits in London..in payment of the difference. These were the famous ‘sterling balances’.
1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. xv. 166 On February 22, 1948, Palestine was at short notice expulsed from the Sterling Block.
1956 R. S. Sayers Financial Policy viii. 235 The Sterling Area became a legal entity, an area inside which payment in sterling was unrestricted.
1977 Time 24 Jan. 14/1 In the past three decades, few remnants of that empire have bedeviled the British more than the ‘sterling balances’—deposits from governments and private parties abroad that are kept in British banks and government bonds.
1979 H. Wilson Final Term 3 The Sterling Area was dismantled at a stroke.
5. Standard degree of fineness. Obsolete.The sense was probably evolved from traditional expressions like ‘as good as the sterling’ (see quot. 1423 at sense A. 1a).
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the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > general or prevalent
commona1325
generala1393
usual1396
popular?a1425
riveda1513
vulgarc1550
current1563
afloat1571
widespread1582
penny-rife1606
catholic1607
spacious1610
epidemical1614
epidemial1616
epidemic1617
prevailent1623
regnant1623
fashionablea1627
wide-spreading1655
endemical1658
prevalent1658
endemiala1682
obtaining1682
prevailing1682
endemious1684
sterling1696
running1697
(as) common as dirt (also muck)1737
prevailant1794
exoteric1814
endemic1852
widish1864
prolate1882
going1909
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > precious metal > [noun] > gold or silver > degree of purity of
allaya1325
toucha1325
assayc1430
finesse1463
betternessc1530
alloy1593
standarda1684
sterling1696
titre1839
1696–7 Act 8 & 9 Will. III c. 8 §8 Plate of finer Siluer then the Sterling or Standard ordained for the Moneys of this Realme.
1724 J. Swift Let. to Mr. Harding 6 Gold and Silver of the Right Sterling and Standard.
B. adj. (Formerly often abbreviated ster., sterl.)
1. In pound etc. sterling, altered from the older pound etc. (of) sterlings (see A. 1a, A. 1c), and originally used in the same sense. Hence, in later use, appended to the statement of a sum of money, to indicate that English money is meant.
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society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [adjective] > English
pound etc. sterling1444
α.
1444 Rolls of Parl. V. 115/1 That the Seneschall..and other Officers..forfete M. marks sterlyng.
1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 12 §1 They shall stryke..as many halfe grotes..as shall amount to the somme of .xx. li. sterlyng.
1535 G. Joye Apol. Tindale 22 iiij pense halpeny starling.
1665 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 176 He was dew..of excyse,..ane thowsande lib. sterl.
1673 W. Temple Observ. United Provinces ii. 86 Above Sixteen hundred thousand pounds Sterling a year.
1689 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1875) XII. 60/1 Þat they retaine 25 lib. starling of the excyse.
1713 J. Watson in tr. J. de La Caille Hist. Art of Printing Pref. 16 For which he was to have a Salary of 100 lib. Sterl. per Annum.
1717 in Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1873) 31 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 Bet[ween] seven and eight hundred pound sterline yearly.
1724 J. Swift Let. to Mr. Harding 12 England gets a Million Sterl. by this Nation.
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xxi. 249 A Xerapheen is worth about sixteen Pence half Peny Ster.
1803 Gazetteer Scotl. Introd. p. xxii The shilling Scots is the 12th part of a shilling sterling, or one penny sterling; the pound Scots..is equal to one shilling and eightpence sterling.
1838 A. De Morgan Ess. Probabilities 18 Concerns which now employ many millions sterling.
1849 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. II. 167 The value of the whole..amounting to 350,000 dollars, or 73,500l. sterling.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 225 The religion of England..believes in a Providence which does not treat with levity a pound sterling.
β. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 236 Ane hundreith thowsand pound stiruiling.1589 Exch. Rolls Scot. XXII. 17 Fra the scheref of Selkirk, 6d. strivling..fra the scheref of Drumfreis, 3s. money, 1d. striviling.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 333 He was redeimet with a ransoune of ane hunder libs stirling.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 355 [He] suld pay xx shilling Stirueleng for his offence.1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 582/2 His [sc. David II's] ransome was one hundreth thousand Markes striueling.1613–18 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. in Wks. (Grosart) V. 261 The ransome of a hundreth thousand Markes stirulin.
2.
a. Prefixed as the distinctive epithet of lawful English money or coin. Now rare. †Also, in early Scottish use, of lawful Scots money.
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society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [adjective] > legal or current
gooda1325
sterlingc1400
α.
c1400 Brut clxiii. 182 The Kyng [Edw. I] ordeynede þat þe sterlinge halfpeny and ferthinge shulde go þrouȝ-out his lande.
1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 16 Ryallis nobles of englond..Olde sterlingis pens.
1482 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 100 The sowdeers hath leiver to be payd here at xxvj s viij d. than hawe in Yngland sterlyng money.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xviii. f. 146 (margin) The common price of a Masse in fraunce is .iii. Karolus..about the value of a sterling grote.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Census equestris, 400 Sestertia, of olde sterlyng money 2000 poundes.
1590 E. Webbe Rare & Wonderfull Things (new ed.) sig. C2v A penny loafe of English starling money, was worth a crowne of golde.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. i. 122 Pay her the debt..you may doe with sterling mony. View more context for this quotation
1634 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman (new ed.) xii. 122 Libra or Pondo..was worth of sterlin money three pounds.
1651 J. Marius Advice Bills of Exchange 69 How to bring French Crownes into Starling Money.
1755 in Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1873) 36 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 Eighteen pounds eighteen shillings ster1 money.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. i. 14 Three shillings of sterling money of this realm.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. iii. 103 And, say, in sterling money, three hundred thousand a year.
β. 1488 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 98/2 Twa vnces of striuilin pennyis.1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 382 Fiftie thousand of stirling mony gude To pay in hand.1588 Exch. Rolls Scot. XXI. 391 The comptar discharrgis him of striviling money..extending to 32d.1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. David II in Regiam Majestatem 44 It is statute that the kings money, that is, stirlin money, sall not be caried furth of the Realme.
b. Phrase, to pass for (later as) sterling. Chiefly figurative. Also, to allow, mark for sterling.
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the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > be or remain valid [verb (intransitive)]
standOE
holdc1315
to hold out water1598
to run on all fours1617
hold water1622
to pass for (later as) sterling1641
ring1857
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > foundation in fact, validity > describe truly [verb (transitive)] > authenticate
authenticc1475
authenticate1612
to allow, mark for sterling1641
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 21 Setting aside the odde coinage of your phrase, which no mintmaister of language would allow for sterling.
1651 N. Culpeper Astrol. Judgm. Dis. (1658) 154 If the credit of Hippocrates may passe for starling, he protests that [etc.].
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xviii. 301 What are they but washing over a brass shilling to make it pass for sterling?
1780 E. Burke Speech Bristol previous to Election 5 If our member's conduct can bear this touch, mark it for sterling.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India III. vi. i. 30 Such are the inconsistencies of a speech, which yet appears to have passed as sterling in the assembly to which it was addressed.
c. figurative. That has course or currency. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 35v This waie of exercise was..reiected iustlie by Crassus and Cicero: yet allowed and made sterling agayne by M. Quintilian.
1608 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 254 If my name be starling, yet in Englang Let it commaund a mirour hether strayte.
3.
a. Of silver: †Having the same degree of purity as the penny. (obsolete) Hence, in later use: Of standard quality. sterling mark, sterling stamp: the hallmark guaranteeing sterling quality.With the first quot. 1488-9 cf. quot. 1423 at sense A. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > precious metal > [adjective] > silver > of standard quality
sterling1488
society > communication > indication > marking > mark of quality > [noun] > on gold or silver
touch1423
sterling stamp1684
hallmark1721
sterling mark1776
plate-mark1858
countermark-
1488–9 Act 4 Hen. VII c. 2 All suche fyne silver..shall be..made soo fyne that it may bere xij. peny weyght of alaye in a pound wight, And yet it be as good as sterlynge and rather better than worse.
1551 J. Williams Acct. Monastic Treasures (1836) 86 In grotes stricken wt harpes, the some of ml ml li, converted and made..of ml dcxxv li sterlinge siluer.
1677 W. Badcock Touch-stone Gold & Silver Wares 35 If it [plate] be worse then Starling it will appear Yellowish.
1681 London Gaz. No. 1632/4 Five Silver-Hilted Swords, the Hilts of which are found upon the Tryal, more then one Shilling in every Ounce worse than the Sterling.
1684 Earl of Roscommon Ess. Translated Verse 20 Before the Radiant Sun, a Glimmering Lamp; Adult'rate Mettals to the Sterling Stamp, Appear not meaner, than mere humane Lines, Compar'd with those whose Inspiration shines.
1723 London Gaz. No. 6134/4 Silver..Shooe-Clasps, mark'd Old Sterling.
1743 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. (ed. 3) II. xvii. 157 A pound of old Sterling Silver [was coined] into Half-Shillings, [etc.].
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. x. 151 The sterling mark upon plate, and the stamps upon..cloth, give the purchaser much greater security. View more context for this quotation
b. In figurative context. (Passing into sense A. 4)
ΚΠ
1689 J. Collier Moral Ess. conc. Pride 73 There is another Profession, which possibly does not glitter altogether so much upon the Sense, but for all that, if you touch it 'twill prove right Sterling.
1767 W. Harte Amaranth 35 True faith, like gold into the furnace cast, Maintains its sterling pureness to the last.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 990 What is base No polish can make sterling.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 358 Were kingship as true treasure as it seems, Sterling, and worthy of a wise man's wish, I would not [etc.].
c. absol. Sterling silver tableware.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun]
service1468
plate1545
gold plate1579
table service1664
table plate1669
dinner service1765
tableware1772
dinner set1796
dinnerware1800
dining set1805
serveware1958
foodware1961
sterling1974
1974 State (Columbia, S. Carolina) 3–4 Mar. g2/1 Sterling promises to grow both more valuable, and more beautiful, with time. Its luminous beauty..is destined to take on the soft, lustrous patina..prized by so many collectors of antique silver.
1977 ‘E. McBain’ Long Time no See iv. 48 The women cleaned house for other women, soaping fine china and polishing heavy sterling.
4. Of character, principles, qualities, occasionally of persons: Thoroughly excellent, capable of standing every test.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 247 'Twas your judgement, which all the world holds to be sound and sterling, induced me hereunto.
1755 E. Young Centaur v, in Wks. (1757) IV. 219 This love, supposing it sterling, I (stultus ego!) returned in kind.
1781 W. Cowper Table Talk 638 Then decent pleasantry and sterling sense..Whipp'd out of sight, with satire just and keen, The puppy pack that had defil'd the scene.
1789 J. Wolcot Subj. for Painters in Wks. (1816) II. 20 The Dev'l's a fellow of much sterling humour.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 70 I..advise this nobleman to apply his abilities to some more sterling and lasting theme.
1824 L.-M. Hawkins Annaline I. 248 I know the sterling qualities you have.
1828 W. Sewell Domest. Virtues Greeks & Romans 33 They derived from their Celtic origin..many sound and sterling principles of conduct.
1832 W. Irving Alhambra I. 83 The nephew..is a young man of sterling worth, and Spanish gravity.
1876 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1877) iv. 74 Gospel prophecy would not only develope what was sincere and sterling in man, but what was counterfeit in him too.
1891 C. Roberts Adrift in Amer. 147 Her husband also was one of the most sterling good-hearted men I ever knew.
1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad lxii. 92 Then the world seemed none so bad, And I myself a sterling lad.
in combination.1807 Salmagundi 27 June 230 A knot of sterling-hearted associates.
extracted from sterlingn.1adj.
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