stomachern.¹

Brit.

/ˈstʌməkə/,

/ˈstʌmətʃə/, U.S.

/ˈstəməkər/

Forms: Middle English stomakere, stomechere, stomachyr, Middle English–1500s stomachere, Middle English–1500s, 1700s stomager, 1500s stomackger, (1700s stomatcher), 1500s– stomacher.

Etymology: apparently < stomach n. + -er suffix¹: but see below. The alleged French estomachier appears to be recorded only by Palsgrave. If it be genuine, and the source of the English word, it would account for the pronunciation /ˈstʌmətʃə(r)/, which is given in the pronouncing dictionaries of Kenrick (1773), Sheridan (1780), Walker (1791), Smart (1836), Worcester (1860), in Cassell's Encyclopædic Dict. (1888), and in Webster's Dict. (1828–1886). The genuineness of this pronunciation is attested by the spellings stomager (1450, 1727), stomackger (1575), stomatcher (17..), and stomacher (c1450 onwards): the spelling with k is evidenced only once (c1466), though the word occurs frequently in writers who wrote the word stomach with k . The pronunciation /ˈstʌməkə(r)/ was given by Ogilvie Imperial Dict. (1850) and appears in later editions of that work and in recent U.S. dictionaries. It is not impossible that estomachier was really formed in late Anglo-Norman, and is the source of the English word. For the sense compare the misuse of stomach for ‘chest’ (stomach n. 3).

†1. ? A waistcoat or pectoral of mail. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for front of body > breast-plate

breastplate1358

breastc1380

stomacher1450

vumbard1464

plastron1507

grand guard1548

vantguard1561

breast guard1578

breasting1579

pectoral1656

mamelière1824

1450 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Ld. Middleton (1911) 114 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 5567) XXVII. 1 I will..my felowe John Shipton for to have my dubbelet of mayell, my stomager of mayell, and a salet.

†2.

a. A kind of waistcoat worn by men. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > waistcoat > types of

stomacherc1450

wyliecoat1478

waistcoat1585

cheat1688

linder1768

sleeve-waistcoat1825

shawl-waistcoat1840

bawneen1910

slip1933

c1450 Coventry Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 241 A stomachere of clere reynes.

1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 382 Item, the same day my mastyr paid fore a stomakere of velvet, ij.s. iiij.d.

?1478 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 649 I beseche yow to sende me a hose clothe..and a stomechere, and ij schyrtys.

1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. B.v Than warme his peticote his doublet and his stomachere.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 276/2 Stomacher for one's brest, estomachier.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 16 The furryers doe vse their skynnes for stomackgers, to guard and defend the brest against the force of feruent colde.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 167 They use large stomachers of furre or lambe skinnes.

a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover iii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. C2^v/2 Talking to an old Man is like a stomacher It keepes his blood warme.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 410 Embroidred stomachers generaly worn by Gentlemen in these Countries.

1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer iii. i. 33 The first Favour he receiv'd from her, was a piece of an old Scarlet Petticoat for a Stomacher.

1702 E. Baynard Cold Baths (1709) ii. 375 He wore a quilted Stomacher.

1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. iv. ii. 147 They wore also Stomachers, but in cold Weather most commonly woollen Shirts.

†b. A medicated cloth applied to the chest. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress > plasters for specific parts

liver-paddingc1450

stomacher1577

pitch-cap1589

pitch-plaster1601

pericarpium1663

liver pad1877

1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes i. f. 7 In griefes of the Stomake, it [sc. this plaister] doth a merueilous effect, applied after the maner of a Stomacher.

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xlviii. 56 The herbe..put in a lynnen bagge, and laide as a stomager next the skinne comforteth a colde Stomacke well.

1682 G. Hartman Digby's Choice Coll. Rare Secrets ii. 203 Take Wormwood, Marjoram..of these make a Stomacher, and apply it.

a. An ornamental covering for the chest (often covered with jewels) worn by women under the lacing of the bodice.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast > types of > to cover woman's breast

stomach1473

patlet?a1505

partlet1515

stomacher1535

under-forebody1547

square1579

forepart1600

poitrel1607

half-shirt1661

tucker1688

modesty piece1713

modesty1731

modesty-bit1731

buffon1774

habit-shirt1780

chemisette1806

guimpe1850

bandeau1915

monobosom1970

bralette1973

modesty vest1974

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. iii. D In steade of a stomacher [so 1560 (Geneva), 1611, 1884 (Revised)], a sackcloth.

1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 56 Wherof his wief made of one a stomacher for her wench.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues (new ed.) To Rdrs. sig. ¶ii^v If a Tailour make your gowne too little, you couer his fault with a broad stomacher.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 225 Golden Quoifes, and Stomachers For my Lads, to giue their deers.

1653 H. Cogan tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. 161 The Goddesse Minerva..killed this cruell monster, and of her skinne made her selfe a stomacher.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 94/2 The Stomacher is that peece as lieth under the lacing or binding on of the Body of the Gown.

1702 London Gaz. No. 3806/8 Lost.., a Diamond Stomacher with a row of Rose Diamonds down the middle.

c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 252 Their stomatchers some were all Diamonds.

1727 P. Longueville Hermit 163 Which seem'd to adorn her Bosom far more than the richest Stomager made of Diamonds or Pearls could do.

1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 289 Sometimes the stomacher rises almost to the chin.

1737 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 513/2 The Princess of Wales had on an exceeding rich Stomacher.

1761 Brit. Mag. 2 446 The rich diamond stomacher for our intended queen is quite finished.

1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xlviii. 523 An old-fashioned green velvet dress, with a long waist and stomacher.

1868 Morning Star 7 Mar. Ornaments: Diamond necklace and stomacher.

1880 Cassell's Family Mag. VI. 758/2 Several of the winter dresses are laced in front over a stomacher.

attributive.1753 London Mag. Sept. 396/2 Before, for your breast, pin a stomacher bib on.

†b. transferred.

ΚΠ

1613 J. Donne Epithalamion 8 The houshold Bird with the red stomacher.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. iv. 84 Away, away Corrupters of my Faith, you [sc. letters that she had carried in her bosom] shall no more Be Stomachers to my heart.

1717 J. Dennis Orig. Lett. (1721) I. 33 You look full over Box Hill, and see the Country beyond it,..and, over the very Stomacher of it, see St. Paul's at five and twenty Miles Distance.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stomacher
释义	stomachern.¹ Brit. /ˈstʌməkə/, /ˈstʌmətʃə/, U.S. /ˈstəməkər/ Forms: Middle English stomakere, stomechere, stomachyr, Middle English–1500s stomachere, Middle English–1500s, 1700s stomager, 1500s stomackger, (1700s stomatcher), 1500s– stomacher. Etymology: apparently < stomach n. + -er suffix¹: but see below. The alleged French estomachier appears to be recorded only by Palsgrave. If it be genuine, and the source of the English word, it would account for the pronunciation /ˈstʌmətʃə(r)/, which is given in the pronouncing dictionaries of Kenrick (1773), Sheridan (1780), Walker (1791), Smart (1836), Worcester (1860), in Cassell's Encyclopædic Dict. (1888), and in Webster's Dict. (1828–1886). The genuineness of this pronunciation is attested by the spellings stomager (1450, 1727), stomackger (1575), stomatcher (17..), and stomacher (c1450 onwards): the spelling with k is evidenced only once (c1466), though the word occurs frequently in writers who wrote the word stomach with k . The pronunciation /ˈstʌməkə(r)/ was given by Ogilvie Imperial Dict. (1850) and appears in later editions of that work and in recent U.S. dictionaries. It is not impossible that estomachier was really formed in late Anglo-Norman, and is the source of the English word. For the sense compare the misuse of stomach for ‘chest’ (stomach n. 3). †1. ? A waistcoat or pectoral of mail. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for front of body > breast-plate breastplate1358 breastc1380 stomacher1450 vumbard1464 plastron1507 grand guard1548 vantguard1561 breast guard1578 breasting1579 pectoral1656 mamelière1824 1450 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Ld. Middleton (1911) 114 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 5567) XXVII. 1 I will..my felowe John Shipton for to have my dubbelet of mayell, my stomager of mayell, and a salet. †2. a. A kind of waistcoat worn by men. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > waistcoat > types of stomacherc1450 wyliecoat1478 waistcoat1585 cheat1688 linder1768 sleeve-waistcoat1825 shawl-waistcoat1840 bawneen1910 slip1933 c1450 Coventry Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 241 A stomachere of clere reynes. 1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 382 Item, the same day my mastyr paid fore a stomakere of velvet, ij.s. iiij.d. ?1478 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 649 I beseche yow to sende me a hose clothe..and a stomechere, and ij schyrtys. 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. B.v Than warme his peticote his doublet and his stomachere. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 276/2 Stomacher for one's brest, estomachier. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 16 The furryers doe vse their skynnes for stomackgers, to guard and defend the brest against the force of feruent colde. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 167 They use large stomachers of furre or lambe skinnes. a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover iii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. C2^v/2 Talking to an old Man is like a stomacher It keepes his blood warme. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 410 Embroidred stomachers generaly worn by Gentlemen in these Countries. 1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer iii. i. 33 The first Favour he receiv'd from her, was a piece of an old Scarlet Petticoat for a Stomacher. 1702 E. Baynard Cold Baths (1709) ii. 375 He wore a quilted Stomacher. 1715 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Memorable Things Lost I. iv. ii. 147 They wore also Stomachers, but in cold Weather most commonly woollen Shirts. †b. A medicated cloth applied to the chest. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress > plasters for specific parts liver-paddingc1450 stomacher1577 pitch-cap1589 pitch-plaster1601 pericarpium1663 liver pad1877 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes i. f. 7 In griefes of the Stomake, it [sc. this plaister] doth a merueilous effect, applied after the maner of a Stomacher. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health xlviii. 56 The herbe..put in a lynnen bagge, and laide as a stomager next the skinne comforteth a colde Stomacke well. 1682 G. Hartman Digby's Choice Coll. Rare Secrets ii. 203 Take Wormwood, Marjoram..of these make a Stomacher, and apply it. 3. a. An ornamental covering for the chest (often covered with jewels) worn by women under the lacing of the bodice. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast > types of > to cover woman's breast stomach1473 patlet?a1505 partlet1515 stomacher1535 under-forebody1547 square1579 forepart1600 poitrel1607 half-shirt1661 tucker1688 modesty piece1713 modesty1731 modesty-bit1731 buffon1774 habit-shirt1780 chemisette1806 guimpe1850 bandeau1915 monobosom1970 bralette1973 modesty vest1974 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. iii. D In steade of a stomacher [so 1560 (Geneva), 1611, 1884 (Revised)], a sackcloth. 1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 56 Wherof his wief made of one a stomacher for her wench. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues (new ed.) To Rdrs. sig. ¶ii^v If a Tailour make your gowne too little, you couer his fault with a broad stomacher. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 225 Golden Quoifes, and Stomachers For my Lads, to giue their deers. View more context for this quotation 1653 H. Cogan tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. 161 The Goddesse Minerva..killed this cruell monster, and of her skinne made her selfe a stomacher. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 94/2 The Stomacher is that peece as lieth under the lacing or binding on of the Body of the Gown. 1702 London Gaz. No. 3806/8 Lost.., a Diamond Stomacher with a row of Rose Diamonds down the middle. c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 252 Their stomatchers some were all Diamonds. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit 163 Which seem'd to adorn her Bosom far more than the richest Stomager made of Diamonds or Pearls could do. 1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 289 Sometimes the stomacher rises almost to the chin. 1737 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 513/2 The Princess of Wales had on an exceeding rich Stomacher. 1761 Brit. Mag. 2 446 The rich diamond stomacher for our intended queen is quite finished. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xlviii. 523 An old-fashioned green velvet dress, with a long waist and stomacher. 1868 Morning Star 7 Mar. Ornaments: Diamond necklace and stomacher. 1880 Cassell's Family Mag. VI. 758/2 Several of the winter dresses are laced in front over a stomacher. attributive.1753 London Mag. Sept. 396/2 Before, for your breast, pin a stomacher bib on. †b. transferred. ΚΠ 1613 J. Donne Epithalamion 8 The houshold Bird with the red stomacher. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. iv. 84 Away, away Corrupters of my Faith, you [sc. letters that she had carried in her bosom] shall no more Be Stomachers to my heart. View more context for this quotation 1717 J. Dennis Orig. Lett. (1721) I. 33 You look full over Box Hill, and see the Country beyond it,..and, over the very Stomacher of it, see St. Paul's at five and twenty Miles Distance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † stomachern.² Forms: In 1600s stomaker. Etymology: < stomach v. + -er suffix¹. Obsolete. One who ‘stomachs’ or resents. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > indignant or resentful person grudger1552 stomacher1608 startler1671 resenter1719 indignant1861 1608 G. Chapman Trag. Duke of Byron v, in Conspiracie Duke of Byron sig. R3 By my loue..command them To..proue no stomakers of my misfortunes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). stomachern.³ Brit. /ˈstʌməkə/, U.S. /ˈstəməkər/ Etymology: < stomach n. + -er suffix¹. Pugilism. A blow on the stomach. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > actions or positions first bloodc1540 guard1601 feint1684 in holds1713 shifting1793 rally1805 muzzler1811 one-two1811 stop1812 southpaw1813 fibbing1814 leveller1814 mouther1814 ribber1814 stomacher1814 teller1814 in-fighting1816 muzzling1819 weaving1821 out-fighting1831 arm guard1832 countering1858 counter1861 clinching1863 prop1869 clinch1875 right and left1887 hook-hit1890 hook1898 cross1906 lead1906 jolt1908 swing1910 body shot1918 head shot1927 bolo punch1950 snap-back1950 counterpunch1957 counterpunching1957 Ali shuffle1966 rope-a-dope1975 1814 Sporting Mag. 43 68 B. gave C. a stomacher. 1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 30 979 [He] seems to have given his adversary a facer and a stomacher, right and left. 1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster III. x. 165 A stomacher, and both down! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1450n.²1608n.³1814
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stomachern.1

† stomachern.2

stomachern.3

stomachern.¹

† stomachern.²

stomachern.³