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单词 bluegill
释义

bluegilln.

Brit. /ˈbluːɡɪl/, U.S. /ˈbluˌɡɪl/
Forms:

α. 1800s– bluegills.

β. 1800s– bluegill.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blue adj., gill n.1
Etymology: In α. forms < blue adj. + the plural of gill n.1 In β. forms < blue adj. + gill n.1 In sense 1 so called on account of the blue wattle on each side of its bill.
1. New Zealand. The kokako, Callaeas cinereus (family Callaeidae), the adult of which (on North Island) has a blue wattle on each side of the bill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > [noun] > family Callaeidae > callaeas cinerea (kokako)
wattle-bird1773
wattle-crow1837
jack bird1866
kokako1873
bluegill1874
1874 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1873 6 147 The writer found that in the Wairarapa the Glaucopis wilsoni is sometimes familiarly known as ‘the blue-gills’.
1966 R. A. Falla et al. Field Guide Birds N.Z. 236 Kokako... Wattled Crow, Organ-bird, Gill-bird, Bluegill (N.I.).
2006 S. Marchant et al. Handbk. Austral., N.Z. & Antarctic Birds VII. a. 965 Kokako... Other English Names North Island, South Island or Orange-wattled Kokako..; Gillbird or Blue Gill; Organ-bird.
2. A freshwater sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus (family Centrarchidae), with a dark blue spot on the rear of the opercular flap, which is native to North America and widely introduced elsewhere. Also more fully bluegill sunfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Centrarchidae (sun-fish) > [noun] > member of genus Lepomis (sun-fish)
bream1634
roach1637
sunfish1685
round robin1709
yellowbelly1775
redbelly1791
brim1795
sun perch1804
pumpkin seed1815
sunny1835
bluegill1877
redbreast1877
tobacco-box1877
red-eared sunfish1889
shell-cracker1889
sun1896
redear1931
1877 C. Hallock Sportsman's Gazetteer 50 The lake is well- stocked with pike, pickerel, croppies, ring perch, blue-gills, etc.
1909 C. F. Holder & D. S. Jordan Fish Stories 240 Some of these [sunfish] are called blue-gills, dollardee, red-eye, rock-bass, grass-bass.
1954 Ecology 35 490/1 The experiments have been continued, using the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) because it is widely distributed in the United States.
2007 D. S. Wilson Evol. for Everyone xv. 105 We..spent a pleasant hour catching bluegill sunfish.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1874
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