单词 | stenotope |
释义 | stenotopen. Ecology. A stenotopic organism. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] colonist1839 benthos1891 land form1897 heterotroph1900 autotroph1901 epibenthos1902 specialist1902 microaerophile1903 nitrifier1903 consumer1904 nitrogen fixer1904 producer1904 indicator1906 psychrophile1906 thermophil1909 sulphuretum1925 influent1926 halobiont1928 halophile1928 mesophile1928 oligosaprobe1931 saprobe1932 eurytope1938 stenotope1938 photoautotroph1939 chemoautotroph1943 prototroph1946 mixotrophy1948 chemolithoautotroph1949 auxotroph1950 chemoheterotroph1951 chemoorganotroph1953 chemolithotroph1955 chemotroph1958 osmophile1961 psychrotroph1963 saprotroph1963 generalist1964 opportunist1967 cryophile1970 1896 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 617 Some animals are always associated with special conditions; others seem less sensitive and more independent; for these two sets the terms ‘stenotop’ and ‘eurytop’ are suggested.] 1938 J. R. Carpenter Ecol. Gloss. 256 Stenotope,..of/ organisms restricted to a single habitat. 1959 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 78 373 Referring to the closed and artificially limited environment used in germfree studies, a better term for this kind of environment would be stenotope. 1981 S. J. Gould in R. M. May Theoret. Ecol. (ed. 2) xiii. 299 The greater geological longevity of stressed eurytopes does not imply that evolutionary trends towards their domination should exist within clades—for stenotopes may, on average, persist for shorter times, yet speciate at such a markedly greater rate that they increase steadily in relative frequency for species within clades. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1938 |
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