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单词 steinbock
释义

steinbockn.

Brit. /ˈstʌɪnbɒk/, U.S. /ˈstaɪnˌbɑk/
Forms: Also steinboc, (1600s steinbokt).
Etymology: < German steinbock wild goat, < stein stone n. + bock buck n.1 Compare steenbok n.
A wild goat of the genus Ibex; the Alpine Ibex ( Capra Ibex).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Capra > capra ibex (European ibex)
stonebuckc1000
rock-goat1574
eveck1585
stambuck1591
ibex1607
rock-buck1681
steinbock1695
bouquetin1783
mountain sheep1807
stonebuck1855
1695 tr. M. Misson New Voy. Italy I. 106 We dined..at Steertzingen, where they gave us..some Flesh of a certain Beast called Steinbokt.
1717 T. Robinson in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 482 In passing the high Alps, I had a View of the Ibex or Steinbock.
1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) I. i. 34 The origin of the domestic goat is the Stein-boc, Ibex or wild goat.
1859 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) I. 668 Of the genus Capra,..the Ibex or Steinbock is a familiar..example.
1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 605/2 The European ibex or steinboc (Capra ibex) abounded during the Middle Ages among the higher mountain ranges of Germany, Switzerland, and the Ural.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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