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单词 sticking
释义

stickingn.1

Brit. /ˈstɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈstɪkɪŋ/
Forms: see stick v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stick v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < stick v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action or an act of piercing or stabbing with a knife or other sharp instrument; spec. the action of slaughtering an animal by thrusting a knife into the large blood vessels in or at the base of the neck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > with sharp-pointed instrument
stickingeOE
stabbingc1425
steeking1488
jobbinga1578
spitting1623
probing1665
impunction1712
spiking1775
skewering1794
jagging1815
pierce1820
eyelet holing1845
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) iv. i. 85 Hie [sc. the elephants] þonne foran wedende ægþer ge for þæs flexes bryne ge for þara nægla sticunge.
lOE Laws: Rectitudines (Corpus Cambr.) vi. §1. 449 On manegum landum stent, þæt he [sc. gafolswan] sylle ælce geare xv swyn to sticunge.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 359 (MED) The xiiij co. is of vngribus and stykynge [L. scissuris] in handis and feet.
a1425 in Neuphilol. Mitteilungen (1986) 87 360 (MED) At a styking of his swerd Fra þe croune he clefe þam in to þe erth.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 475 Stykynge in beestes, jugulacio.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2623 (MED) Þare was stomling of stedis, sticking of erles, [etc.].
?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 58 (MED) Ȝef þe wonde be dep y-smete with stykyng with knyf oþer of suerd..wynd hyre al a-boute with a smal flexin clout.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xv. f. 27 Is there any diuersitie betwene the stickyng of hym with a daggar, or kyllyng hym with poyson?
1615 in R. S. Barclay Court Bks. Orkney & Shetland (1967) 106 The fork quhairwith she wes stickit..wes stollen fra him fourtie dayis befoir the sticking.
1708 J. Stevens tr. B. L. de Argensola Discov. Molucco & Philippine Islands iii. 78 in New Coll. Voy. & Trav. In it were..Shell-Fish, small Nets, and Bones for Sticking of Fish, like Harping Irons.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. viii. 174 Although the doing such a deed were as ignoble as the sticking of swine.
1896 Harper's Mag. Apr. 772/1 The enemy received our bayonet attack up to within three paces; then began the sticking.
1915 B. F. Kaupp Poultry Culture Sanitation & Hygiene xviii. 280 A cord is provided to suspend the bird during sticking, bleeding, and picking.
1949 K. F. Warner Pork on Farm (U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 1186) (rev. ed.) 4 The following sticking method is recommended for the beginner. The man doing the sticking takes a position squarely in front of the hog, [etc.].
2007 S. Swarner Keep Climbing ii. 28 I endured countless pinpricks, stickings, pokings, proddings, temperature checks, X-rays, and CAT scans.
2015 C. Phillips in P. D. Cockcroft Bovine Med. (ed. 3) 295/2 There are occasions when sticking is not completed soon enough.
b. concrete. A cheap cut of beef from the lower part of the neck (where the slaughtering knife has entered). Frequently in plural: cheap coarse pieces of neck beef. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat > inferior meat
sticking1764
mule meat1846
mystery1882
mule1887
1764 Marvellous Chron. in Wonderful Mag. Dec. 192/1 Sticking of beef, roasted.
1775 T. Douthwaite Impartialist x. 51 Such must have their nicest tit Bit, The best i'th' Market they can get. Heads, Legs, Clods, Stickings, will not do.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 196/1 The meat [for pies] is bought in ‘pieces’, of the same part as the sausage-makers purchase—the ‘stickings’.
1894 West Sussex County Times 17 Mar. 4/6 The Guardians are desirous of receiving Tenders..for..Meat, Consisting of Beef (thick flanks, and clods, and stickings) free from bone.
1916 Financial Times 10 Mar. 3/4 We then take the coarse meat (known in the trade as clod and sticking of beef).
1924 Times 15 Nov. 17/4 Clods and stickings, 2s 8d. to 3s. 4.
1979 D. Smith Cookery Course II. 323 Stewing cuts from the neck..are accorded some undignified titles such as sticking.
2.
a. The action of fixing, fastening, or placing something in position. Also with preposition as against, in, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > [noun] > making fast or securing > in position
stickingc1405
steeking1488
fixturea1616
settlement1648
defixion1660
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §954 A whit wal, al-though it ne brenne noght fully by stikynge [c1410 Cambr. Dd.4.24 stikkyng, c1425 Petworth stikkynge, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 stekynge] of a candele, yet is the wal blak of the leyt.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 475 Stykynge, or festynge to, confixio, fixura.
1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. Embrocadúra, a sticking or setting of shooemakers nailes or tackes in the shooes, or such like.
1808 Regulations & Instr. relating to His Majesty's Service at Sea (Royal Navy) v. iv. 137 He is strictly to forbid the sticking of candles against the beams, the sides or any other part of the Ship.
1869 Shamrock 23 Jan. 284/1 Which Act authorises the sticking of bills on the aforesaid buildings.
1960 San Mateo (Calif.) Times 24 Aug. 27/2 The ancient art of acupuncture, or the sticking of gold and silver pins into sensitive nerve centers.
b. The action of studding, setting, or strewing a surface with something; spec. (a) the studding of a foodstuff with cloves or some other garnish; (b) the action of inserting wire teeth into a cotton or wool card (card n.1 1). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > garnishing > [noun]
sticking1633
garniture1725
cake decoration?1880
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making tools, equipment, or fastenings > [noun] > setting cotton or wool cards with teeth
sticking1794
1633 J. Hart Κλινικη i. xxii. 101 The Clove..is very much used in the kitchin both for sauces, and sticking of meat.
1674 T. P. et al. Eng. & French Cook 296 Scrape Loaf-sugar on the brims of your Dish, and so serve it up; you may do well in the sticking of your Pudding to add some Orangado to the aforesaid.
1675 T. Elborow Guide to Humble 109 The sticking of the Herse with Flowers, and the use of Garlands at such a time, is a custom which hath some resemblance with the Jews.
1794 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 332 [There] are made yearly about 7000 dozen of cotton and wool cards... The sticking of these cards employs not less than 1000 people.
1831 Scioto (Ohio) Gaz. 23 Mar. They have now in operation, at their factory..a number of Sticking Machines, which will enable them to supply..orders for cards.
c. Woodworking. The action of using a plane to work or shape a moulding, bead, etc. Cf. stick v.1 11c.
ΚΠ
1826 M. A. Nicholson Carpenter & Joiner's Compan. 185 The next operation is to take away the right angles, and reduce the wood to mouldings, which is called sticking, and the moulding is said to be stuck.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 564 Mouldings..are generally wrought by hand; but when a plane is formed for them they are said to be stuck , and the operation is called sticking.
1907 Engineering 1 Nov. 585/1 By replacing the saw with a drunken or grooving-saw, or a cutter block, tonguing and grooving or sticking of mouldings may be done.
2004 Working with Routers ii. 36/2 Like the solid types, two-part bits come in pairs, one bit each for coping and sticking.
3.
a. The action, process, or fact of clinging or adhering to something (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > adhesion
cleavingc1430
sticking1430
adheringc1550
adherence1555
clinging1572
adherency1579
suture1600
adhesion1615
stickage1726
readhesion1817
1430 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 27 (MED) Þe which somme yf þei may not after effectuel stykyng þerupon gete al, gete þerof in hande asmoche as þei can.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus sig. C5/2 Adhaesio, a stickinge, cleauyng or fastnyng to a thing.
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 238 This sort of Ground by its sticking Quality, will more easily fasten about and hold the Beans.
1773 W. Bromfield Chirurg. Observ. I. v. 175 Small pledgets of the digestive ointment, spread on lint, should be made use of to the edges of the stump, which will prevent the sticking of the dressings.
1851 Morning Chron. 4 July 6/4 The catastrophe has been occasioned by the sticking of the valve, whence a very heavy pressure was thrown on the boiler.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lviii. 166 To move, like the limpet, by an apparent sticking, which after a good while is discerned to be a slight progression.
1888 Belford's Mag. Aug. 418 Mr. Hodgkiss's visitor was remarkable for his sticking capacity, and, nothing daunted, he waited for that gentleman to again present himself in the yard.
1910 Hawkins' Electr. Dict. Sticking, in telegraphy, a tendency of the relay to cling to the pole of its magnet after the current is broken.
1971 D. Potter Brit. Elizabethan Stamps xv. 163 At the turn of the century, [stamp] hinges were monstrous things, designed for their sticking power.
2004 H. Fearnley-Whittingstall River Cottage Meat Bk. xii. 333 This will give the grill bars time to carbonise the meat fully at the point of contact, which should mean it can be released without sticking.
b. Mining. English regional. A narrow vein of ore. Obsolete.So called because of the lack of room for miners to move in such a vein: see quot. 1747.
ΚΠ
1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 270 Stickings, and Stringes of oar.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. U1 All Scrins, and smaller Kind of Veins, that afford not Shoulder Room, their width between the Sides may be called the Sticking, and this is the common Name that we Miners give to all of that Size.
1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Derbyshire terms) 44 Stickings, narrow veins of ore.
c. Mining. A thin layer of clayey material surrounding a vein of ore; = selvage n. 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material surrounding
blinds1674
wall1728
steeking1789
sticking1789
salband1811
selvage1897
1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 13 A blackish soft sticking of clay, perhaps not above half an inch thick.
1817 Trans. Geol. Soc. 4 440 In some parts there is a saalbande or sticking of grey clay an inch or two in thickness, and here the vein is the least productive.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) iv. 26 The country on each side is frequently much altered, ‘mineralised’ as miners say. This altered band..is variously known as capel, stickings, selvage, and..other names.
4. Hesitation, delay; reluctance; an instance of this. Also: a cause of hesitation or delay. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun]
un-i-willa1225
unlustc1230
dangerc1290
loathnessa1300
thronessa1400
grudgingc1420
nilling?a1425
unlustiness?a1425
loathinessc1449
difficulty?c1450
grudge1477
sticking1525
scruple1526
unreadiness1526
sweerness1533
dangerousness1548
untowardnessa1555
envy1557
loathsomeness1560
retractation1563
stickling1589
indisposition1593
loathfulness1596
backwardness1597
unwillingness1597
reluctation1598
offwardness1600
undisposedness1600
hinka1614
reluctancy1621
reluctancea1628
renitence1640
nolencea1651
nolencya1651
indisposedness1651
shyness1651
nolition1653
costiveness1654
sullenness1659
scrupling1665
regret1667
queerness1687
stickiness1689
disinclination1695
uneasinessa1715
tarditude1794
disclination1812
inalacrity1813
grudgingness1820
tarrowing1832
reticence1863
grudgery1889
balkiness1894
safety first1913
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] > a cause of
sticking1525
remore1627
1525 W. Warham Let. 5 Apr. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 371 In caas they finde any maner of sticking or difficultie in thayme, not to wade verey far to persuade thayme.
1528 S. Gardiner in N. Pocock Rec. Reformation (1870) I. l. 104 To the intent we might the better discipher the very lett and sticking.
1578 T. P. Of Knowl. Warres 19 The Souldiour..must be tractable, and obedient to the commaundement of his Captayne, and that without styckinge.
1609 J. Donne Let. in Poems (1633) 364 And as to that life, all stickings and hesitations seeme stupid and stony, so to this [etc.].
a1658 J. Durham Unsearchable Riches Christ (1685) 175 What heart can we have to go about [th]is service amongst you, if yet there be a sticking.
1725 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 201 My landlord is reflected on for sticking; and I believe, if he had not been ill treated and fretted, all had been easy.
5. The action or fact of coming to a standstill in the course of a speech, recitation, or other activity; failure to progress with a task. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > a check or rebuff > complete check or impasse > fact or condition of being stuck or at impasse
sticking1564
set1613
dead set1806
nonplussation1833
stickfast1835
deadlocking1882
jib1893
constipation1917
1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xii. f. 140 Let the Masse be celebrated againe..without casting perill, without sticking, staggaring, or doubting.
1570 T. Wilson in tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations Pref. sig. **v That such as bee not learned, may the rather go thorow with the reading of these Orations, without any sticking at all.
a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) xii. 510 My matter coming to me as I wrote..: if at any time I walked, it was occasioned by my sticking.
6. Cricket. The action of batting (typically for a prolonged period) with the intention only of defending one's wicket, rather than scoring runs. Cf. stick n.3 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of batting
blocking1637
quilting1822
defence1825
cutting1827
forward play1828
defensive1832
swiping1833
back-cutting1842
straight play1843
back play1844
sticking1873
leg play1877
off-driving1884
gallery-hitting1888
goose game1899
straight driving1904
stroke-play1905
pad play1906
on-driving1948
stroke-making1956
1873 R. A. Fitzgerald Wickets in West 291 There is no sticking, no monotonous change of overs.
1898 Harmsworth Monthly Pict. Mag. Sept. 325/2 Harry Randall made a brave show of sticking, but the odds were overwhelming.
1901 R. H. Lyttelton Out-door Games vi. 122 If the wicket is to be enlarged I should prefer it in this form, though ‘sticking’ would be even greater than it is now.

Compounds

C1.
sticking-up n. [after to stick up 9 at stick v.1 Phrasal verbs 1] originally Australian (now rare) the action of robbing a person, vehicle, or establishment at gunpoint; an instance of this, a stick-up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective]
steepc1000
tooting?c1225
strutting1387
prominent?1440
extant1540
eminent?1541
pouting1563
poking1566
out1576
egregious1578
promontory1579
out-pointed1585
buttinga1593
outjetting1598
perking1598
jettying1609
juttying1609
out-jutting1611
outstanding1611
upsticking1611
out-shooting1622
jutting1624
outgrowing1625
rank1625
toting1645
projectinga1652
porrected1653
protruded1654
protruding1654
upcast1658
protending1659
jettinga1661
raised1663
starting1680
emersed1686
exerted1697
projective1703
jet-out1709
exorbitant1715
sticking1715
foreright1736
poky1754
perked-up1779
salient1789
prouda1800
overdriven1812
extrusive1816
stand-up1818
shouldering1824
jutty1827
outflung1830
sticky-out1839
sticking-up1852
outreaching1853
protrusive1858
out-thrusting1869
stickout1884
protrudent1891
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > armed
armed robbery1791
sticking-up1852
stick-up1862
hold-up1878
1852 Sydney Morning Herald 23 Sept. Outrages are so common that there is no inducement to enlarge upon them... Simple ‘sticking up’ in the street is no longer a novelty.
1855 Argus (Melbourne) 18 Jan. 5/4 [Witness] said he was coming from Richmond on the night of the robbery, and saw a sticking-up case.
1893 R. C. Praed Outlaw & Lawmaker I. 28 The sticking-up of the Goondi coach.
1905 Victoria (Austral.) Parl. Deb. 107 945/1 The very frequent references in the newspapers to the undetected robberies, housebreakings, burglaries, sticking-ups, and so on.
1964 Kingston (N.Y.) Daily Freeman 7 Dec. 8/1 Accused of robbery..arising out of the sticking up of several men in the Ellenville office of a taxi company.
C2.
sticking bit n. English regional (now rare) a cheap cut of meat from the lower part of the neck (where the slaughtering knife has entered); the neck end.
ΚΠ
1869 J. P. Morris Gloss. Words & Phrases Furness Stickin'-bit, the neck-end of mutton.
1984 C. Kightly Country Voices iii. 79 The sticking bit as they used to call it: that was the bit in the throat where they stuck the pig, and it always looked a bit bloody.
sticking board n. Woodworking a board on which lengths of wood may be wedged so as to be held steady when being planed, typically during the manufacture of a moulding, bead, etc.; cf. sense 2c.
ΚΠ
1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 6 Sticking boards used in planing up sash bars.
1908 G. Ellis Mod. Pract. Joinery (ed. 3) iii. 40 The Sticking Board..will be found of service in hand shops for the purpose of rebating and moulding sash bars.
2010 J. Tolpin New Trad. Woodworker i. 26 A sticking board supports long narrow boards so that their long edges are held up off the bench.
sticking coat n. now rare a coating applied to a surface to facilitate the adhesion of a subsequent coating.
ΚΠ
1881 Spons' Encycl. Industr. Arts III. 1148 This is usually a different mixture from the bulk of the proofing, and is called a ‘sticking-coat’, its object being to secure adhesion between the fabric and rubber.
1919 Aviation & Aeronaut. Engin. 15 Aug. 76/2 The inner or gas side of the fabric is coated with from one-half to one ounce of pure rubber, which helps to keep the cloth fungus and moisture-proof, reduces diffusion, and makes a good sticking coat for successful taping.
1949 Tappi May 214/2 Application of a heavy sizing coat and a lighter sticking coat permits escape of more solvent while the lap is open and solvent vapors do not have to escape through the leather.
sticking draught n. Obsolete rare a cut of beef consisting of a longitudinal strip of meat from the underside of the ribcage extending as far as the neck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > slice or strip of meat
randc1330
steak1530
collop1577
stroke1581
sticking draught1688
scallop1723
fillet1725
cut1770
escalope1828
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > beef > [noun] > other cuts or parts
tild1342
ox foota1398
oxtaila1425
neat's foot?c1450
beef-flick1462
sticking piece1469
ox-tonguea1475
aitch-bone1486
fore-crop?1523
sirloin1525
mouse-piece1530
ox-cheek1592
neat's tongue1600
clod1601
sticking place1601
skink1631
neck beef1640
round1660
ox-heart1677
runner1688
sticking draught1688
brisket-beef1697
griskin1699
sey1719
chuck1723
shin1736
gravy beef1747
baron of beef1755
prime rib1759
rump and dozen1778
mouse buttock1818
slifta1825
nine holes1825
spauld-piece1828
trembling-piece1833
shoulder-lyar1844
butt1845
plate1854
plate-rand1854
undercut1859
silver-side1861
bed1864
wing rib1883
roll1884
strip-loin1884
hind1892
topside1896
rib-eye1926
buttock meat1966
onglet1982
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 87/2 The Sticking Draught, is a part of the Breast [of a cow or ox] when it is cut long-ways, over cross the bones: having part of the Neck, at The Ribs.
sticking knife n. a knife used for slaughtering animals; cf. stick knife n. at stick v.1 Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > knife
dressing knife1362
trencher-knife1392
bread knife1432
kitchen knife1433
dresser knifea1450
carving-knifea1475
sticking knife1495
chipper1508
chipping knife1526
butcher's knife1557
striking knife1578
mincing knife1586
cook's knife1599
oyster knife1637
randing knife1725
stick knife1819
chopping-knife1837
carver1839
butch knife1845
fish-carver1855
fruit-knife1855
rimmer1876
throating knife1879
steak knife1895
paring knife1908
1495–6 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. cccxciv iij stekyngknyff [z] e.
1516–17 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 106 Stekyngknyff.
1687 J. Phillips tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote i. iv. 164 Scoring several pretended Debts of Thievery and Neglicence upon the Boy's Back..so deep, that you might ha' bury'd the Handle of a Butchers sticking-knife in every one of the bloody Furrows.
1882 St. Louis Globe-Democrat 21 Feb. 11/5 Each native also has his sticking knife, skinning knife and whetsone.
1981 P. H. Capstick Death in Silent Places vii. 244 The blade being an ordinary butcher-type ‘sticking’ knife.
2015 D. S. Collins & R. J. Huey Gracey's Meat Hygiene (ed. 11) xii. 275/2 The sticking knife undoubtedly contributes bacteria to the bloodstream.
sticking machine n. (a) (in the manufacture of pins) a machine which sticks rows of pins into strips of paper ready for sale (now historical); (b) Woodworking a machine for planing a moulding, bead, etc.; cf. sense 2c.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools
mortising machine1655
waving-engine1678
draw plate1776
sticking machine1844
broaching machine1846
sticker1851
shaper1853
mortiser1858
throating machine1866
pointing machine1871
router1872
gaining-machine1875
panel raiser1875
matcher1890
spindle machine1902
spindle1920
1844 Rep. Commissioner Patents 1843 254 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (28th Congr., 1st Sess.: Senate Doc. 150) III The pins, in large quantities, are put in a hopper, and are delivered with the points all in the same direction, ready for the sticking machine.
1855 Buffalo (N.Y.) Business Directory 1 144 (advt.) Sticking Machine. This machine is used for sticking sashes, mouldings and doors, planing blind slats, and a great variety of other planing.
1909 Hawkins' Mech. Dict. Sticking Machine, a woodworking machine, forming straight mouldings by means of rotary cutters.
1920 Amer. Gas Engin. Jrnl. 19 June 488/2 The pins are now ready to be stuck on papers, and are placed in a vibrating hopper which slopes slightly toward the sticking machine.
2006 W. H. Hylton Woodworking with Router (rev. ed.) 153/1 If you're a ‘time is money’ person, sub out the molding production to a millwork shop that has a sticking machine.
sticking part n. Obsolete a cheap cut of beef from the lower part of the neck (where the slaughtering knife has entered); = sticking piece n.
ΚΠ
1846 Leeds Mercury 12 Sept. 6/1 Crops of the same Quality, after Six Ribs are taken off, without Bone and Sticking-part.
1881 Daily News 3 Sept. 2/5 My father had in three fore-quarters of beef. When the officer came in I was trimming up the sticking parts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

stickingn.2

Brit. /ˈstɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈstɪkɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stick v.2, -ing suffix1; stick n.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < stick v.2 + -ing suffix1, and partly (in sense 2) < stick n.1 + -ing suffix1. With sense 2 compare later stick v.2 5 and also sticker n.1 1.
1.
a. The action of providing something with a stick or sticks; spec. the action of providing a plant with a stick as support. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [noun] > staking
sticking1634
staking1664
1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 19 Concerning the sticking of your Hives, sundry men have sundry fashions.
1696 R. Anderson Making of Rockets 12 Of the Sticking of Rockets. The Stick of a Rocket ought to be seven times the length of the Rocket or more.
1729 G. Shelvocke, Jr. tr. K. Siemienowicz Great Art Artillery iv. iv. 239 This Æquilibrium will be easily found, if you recollect what we said of the sticking of Rockets.
1828 T. Carlyle Let. 10 June in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) IV. 380 Alas, Jack! There is no sticking of peas for me at this hour.
1876 Garden 5 Aug. 152/1 As regards sticking,..common Pea-sticks are best adapted for Kidney Beans.
1938 Times 4 July 22/3 Better results are obtained by sticking, even if the sticks have to be of little height.
b. In plural. Sticks used to support garden pea plants. Chiefly in pea-stickings. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > stake for plants
fork1389
incrementc1420
stakingc1440
stay1577
stick1577
bean-wood1584
pea stick1745
beanpole1798
stickings1800
bean-stick1823
pea-stake1840
flower-stick1881
pea-bough1885
trainer2004
1800 Parish Acct. Much Wenlock 5 May in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (1879) (at cited word) Paid John Wall for Stickings, &c., 0–2–3.
1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua at Swite Switing pea-stickings.
1859 W. Platt Betty Westminster vi. 97 He was among his pea-stickings and early cucumbers.
1869 Chatterbox 5 Jan. 42/2 We had long swords cut from the pea-stickings in Mr. Berry's garden.
2. English regional (chiefly east midlands). The action or activity of gathering firewood. Chiefly in to go sticking. Cf. stick v.2 5.
ΚΠ
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) at Borh, Bor Let's go a sticking in the ‘Squire's plantations’.
1870 W. C. Hazlitt Brand's Pop. Antiq. Great Brit. (rev. ed.) I. 126 In parts of Huntingdonshire, the poor people go ‘sticking’, or gathering sticks for fuel in Warboy's Wood on May Day.
1975 E. Malpass House of Women vii. 88 She..went sticking for firewood after the October gales.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 292/2 Stickin', collecting firewood.
3. The action of laying sticks between timber boards in order to facilitate the circulation of air during seasoning. Cf. stick v.2 1.
ΚΠ
1877 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) at Stacking Deals..have to be placed in a yard with due regard to the means of drying..; the top end resting against a rack (called sticking), the other end on the ground.
1888 Carpentry & Building Dec. 263/3 One point more in the sticking of lumber in which there are sappy boards.
1916 Wood-worker June 30/2 Lumber that is warped and twisted in the pile through poor sticking, should be piled up in straight, solid piles for a while before using.
1965 W. H. Brown Introd. to Seasoning of Timber v. 71 The time spent on sticking is usually considered to be uneconomic.
1999 Forestry & Brit. Timber (Electronic ed.) 1 Jan. 30 Chestnut or pine are used for sticking, not oak, as the latter causes staining of the timbers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stickingadj.

Brit. /ˈstɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈstɪkɪŋ/
Forms: see stick v.1 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stick v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < stick v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. That pierces, stabs, or pricks (literal and figurative). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [adjective] > piercing
bearingOE
stickinga1250
thirlingc1380
piercinga1400
lancentc1400
prunyeand1533
broaching1566
empiercing1604
pouncing1798
cleaving1819
intrenchant1833
probing1868
a1250 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Titus) (1940) 535 Þat sare sorhfule angoise þat stronge & stikinde [c1225 Bodl. stinkinde] stiche.
a1430 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Harl. 614) f. 63v (MED) If þe fumosite or wynd is resolued & departid fro blody matere, þe ache schal be stikynge [L. infixiuus].
1572 T. Wilson Disc. Vsurye f. 100 This is called a double stoccado, that is to saye, the stycking blowe, or the double stabbe.
1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 89v By stickyng spurre doest seke to sturre thy steede.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia vii. 286 No sooner did their palfries feele, Within their brest the sticking steele, But [etc.].
1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 183 These foule habits of reproach by gesture, which broch men as it were with a spit, and having once entred into the quicke like shafts with barbed heads a long time gaule with a sticking mischiefe.
1737 J. Trapp tr. Virgil in H. Baker Medulla Poetarum Romanorum I. 73 The Bird Falls dead,..And, tumbling, in her Body brings him back His sticking Arrow.
1887 Western Antiquary May 300/1 A sticking, cracking, pricking, stabbing bone ill thing.
2007 Jrnl. Southern Afr. Stud. 33 798 It causes sharp ‘sticking’ pains in the stomach and chest.
b. Scottish, Irish English, and English regional (northern). Of an animal, esp. a bull: that butts or gores.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > [adjective] > striking or goring with horns
butting1565
sticking1832
1832 W. Scott Poems Buchan Dial. 25 Ye look as thrawart as a sticken' cow.
1837 Dublin Univ. Mag. Mar. 347/2 Every subject from the milking of a sticking cow,..to the procuring of maternal joys for a long barren matron.
1842 M. A. Richardson Local Historian's Table Bk. Legendary Div. I. 106 Should the sticking bull o' the Stobbs come down amang the kye.
1896 N.Z. Parl. Deb. 92 475/1 It reminds me of the story of an Old Highlander who was passing through a paddock in which was a sticking bull.
1930 H. W. Duncan in Sc. National. Dict. (1974) IX. 38/2 [Aberdeen] Fat are ye stannin roarin like a stickin bull for?
1991 Tocher No. 43. 22 A roared like a sticken bull. A winnert faar A wis gaan ti bide 'at nicht.
2.
a. That adheres, clings, or sticks to a person or thing (literal and figurative); sticky, adhesive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [adjective] > attached by something adhesive > apt or tending to adhere
adherent?1541
stickingc1550
adhering1592
clasping1611
cleaving1641
clunging1647
tenacious1656
adhesive1663
clinginga1763
c1550 Wimbledon's Serm. (new ed.) sig. B.vi Therfore sayeth a holy doctour the clay of Egipt is..stycking and medled with bloode.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Tenax lappa, the sticking burre.
a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Epist. Paul to Colossians (1603) xvii. 179 Thou art borne in sinne, and it sticketh fast to thee: and therefore it must follow, that seeing the cause is a sticking and biding cause, the death must also be abiding death.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xvi. xiv. 1408 The leaves are round almost, full of ribs, rugged, thicke and clammy, by reason of a sticking dew that continually lyeth upon them.
1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 144 They say far more..then the most notorious scorners were wont to do; and that not in a bare scorn, which is less sticking, but in serious slanders.
1696 J. Floyer Preternatural State Animal Humours xi. 133 Such a sticking gluey Substance is made by the Oyl of Harts-Horn, when the thinner Oyl is distilled off from it.
1741 C. Middleton Jrnl. 2 Aug. in W. Barr & G. Williams Voy. Hudson Bay (1994) I. 116 At Noon 83 fathm; all soft Sticking Mud.
1788 W. Taplin Gentleman's Stable Directory (new ed.) 51 Covering the whole with a piece of sheep or lambskin leather, having a margin spread with sticking diachylon.
1830 E. Smith Bot. Physician 95 A piece of lint covered with some soft sticking substance, should now be applied over the cut.
1883 J. Parker Tyne Chylde 86 It's a sticking leech you have laid on me.
1920 Concrete Products Oct. 23/2 This bran floats for some time until it takes a gluish form, when it starts to sink..and in going down following the sides of the walls, the sticking substance is naturally drawn towards the holes.
2014 D. G. Levine Hyde 227 I picked at my buttons, dragged off my sticking clothes.
b. Of a mechanism, component, etc.: that tends to jam or stick.
ΚΠ
1813 H. Ware Let. 4 Mar. in J. Ware Mem. Life H. Ware (1846) I. iii. 49 The violent push required to open a sticking door endangers your tumbling on your nose when it opens.
1877 E. T. Stevens Domest. Econ. for Girls II. 175 The ‘sticking’ drawer will perhaps cause you to pull over the whole chest, with the smashing of an expensive looking-glass or water-bottle into the bargain.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 9 June 4/2 [The] Mercédès..suffered from a sticking valve.
1960 Pop. Mech. Feb. 201 The most common wind-instrument ailment is sticking parts.
2005 Flying May 76/2 The turbo had been removed to repair the sticking wastegate.

Compounds

C1. Combining with adverbs to form adjectives with the sense ‘that projects or protrudes in a specified direction’, as †sticking-off, sticking-out, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective]
steepc1000
tooting?c1225
strutting1387
prominent?1440
extant1540
eminent?1541
pouting1563
poking1566
out1576
egregious1578
promontory1579
out-pointed1585
buttinga1593
outjetting1598
perking1598
jettying1609
juttying1609
out-jutting1611
outstanding1611
upsticking1611
out-shooting1622
jutting1624
outgrowing1625
rank1625
toting1645
projectinga1652
porrected1653
protruded1654
protruding1654
upcast1658
protending1659
jettinga1661
raised1663
starting1680
emersed1686
exerted1697
projective1703
jet-out1709
exorbitant1715
sticking1715
foreright1736
poky1754
perked-up1779
salient1789
prouda1800
overdriven1812
extrusive1816
stand-up1818
shouldering1824
jutty1827
outflung1830
sticky-out1839
sticking-up1852
outreaching1853
protrusive1858
out-thrusting1869
stickout1884
protrudent1891
1715 J. Delacoste tr. H. Boerhaave Aphorisms 80 If the sticking out Splinters [L. acumina eminentia] forbid their taking out, and they are bare to the Sight they must be cut out.
1834 C. M. Yonge Let. 4 July in C. R. Coleridge C.M. Yonge (1903) iv. 123 There were two great sticking-out boxes like pulpits.
1843 C. Ridley Let. Feb. in U. Ridley Cecilia (1958) x. 118 Really it will be tiresome if he grows up with large, sticking-off ears.
1849 R. Curzon Visits to Monasteries Levant xxviii. 440 The sticking-up legs of the subverted table.
1902 R. Bagot Donna Diana viii. 98 The women with their great feet..and sticking-out teeth!
1957 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 15 Mar. 25/4 The sticking up thing on the top of Uncle Wiggily's umbrella.
2009 L. Barber Education 2 She had terrible goofy sticking-out teeth.
C2.
sticking-grass n. Obsolete a cosmopolitan creeping annual plant, Galium aparine (family Rubiaceae), having tiny white flowers, whorls of narrow oblanceolate leaves, and small, hooked hairs on the leaves, burrs, and stems.Also called cleavers, goosegrass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers
cleaversc1000
hairifc1000
tongue-bleedc1450
goose-grass1530
goose-hairif1551
goose-share1578
clithers1597
goose-bill1597
philanthropos1597
love-man1598
rundles1601
rennet wort1688
catchweed1691
goose-tongue1738
sticking-grass1829
scratch-weed1855
turkey-grass1874
beggars'-lice1880
tongue-bleeder1905
1829 Q. Jrnl. Agric. 1 No. 5. 601 The bind-weed, sticking-grass, vetch, and the yellow flowering trailing plant, interlace the branches of the thorns, and are exceedingly difficult to eradicate.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 942 The seed of the sticking-grass, or cleavers, Galium aparine, is naturally so hard, that even after having undergone the process of boiling,..still retains its hardness.
sticking medicine n. Obsolete a paste containing one or more sticky ingredients, used as a poultice or depilatory, or to attach a dressing or bandage to the skin.
ΚΠ
1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxvii. 471 Dropax, is a sticking Medicine, so called from Pitch, used with other sticking ingredients.
1717 H. Banyer tr. J. Van Horne Micro-techne ii. 155 It requires a straiter Bandage, and the Use of more powerful sticking Medicines.
sticking silk n. Obsolete silk used for dressing superficial wounds of the skin or for making patches for the face; cf. sticking plaster n. 1, court-plaster n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > sticking-plaster
patch?c1425
sticking plaster1584
dry stitch1674
strap1749
sticking silk1766
court-plaster1773
adhesive bandage1797
strapping1818
adhesive1835
Band-Aid1924
Elastoplast1928
1708 Inventory 10 May in J. A. Johnston Probate Inventories Lincoln Citizens 1661–1714 (1991) 133 Cullered Sewing and Sticking Silke..8s per lb.
1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality I. iii. 76 Having found the wound, she put a small bit of black sticking silk to the orifice.
1877 Once a Week 7 Apr. 62/1 He had cut himself in shaving, and..of course found that the little book devoted to black sticking-silk which occupied a corner of his dressing-case was quite empty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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