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单词 stickfast
释义

stickfastn.adj.

Brit. /ˈstɪkfɑːst/, /ˈstɪkfast/, U.S. /ˈstɪkˌfæst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: stick v.1, fast adv.
Etymology: < stick v.1 + fast adv. With sense A. 1 compare sitfast n. 2.
A. n.
1. In a horse: a superficial area of hard, gangrenous skin, often surrounded by an ulcerated margin, caused by pressure from the saddle or harness; a sitfast or setfast. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > chafing or galling
gallc1440
navel-gall?1523
spur-galling1566
saddle boil1591
saddle bruise1591
shackle-gall1596
warble1607
pince1610
stickfast1610
saddle galla1637
spur-gall1655
collar-gall1684
saddle mark1687
holster-gall1689
navel-galling1691
gall-spot1713
warble tumour1805
saddle sore1873
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. xliii. 285 These stickfasts, or hornes that grow vpon a horses skinne vnder the saddle, is a certaine dead skin like a hard peece of leather, growing fast into the flesh.
1704 Dict. Rusticum Sit-fast, or Stick-fast, an hard Knob, even as hard as an Horn, that grows in an Horse's skin, under the Saddle, fast to his Flesh, that comes by a Saddle-gall or bruise.
1898 A. Liautard tr. P. J. Cadiot & J. Almy Treat. Surg. Therapeutics Domest. Animals I. iii. i. 226 Stickfasts are prevented by watching the condition of the harness and its paddings.
1906 F. S. Cooley Sketch Devel. Mod. Horse 28 One of my customers has just cured his horse of a stick fast.
2. A person who stubbornly remains in a particular state or condition; one who is resistant to change. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > obstinate or stubborn person
obstinate1435
mumpsimus1530
obstinant1581
ram-head1605
sitfast1606
stiff-stander1642
obduratea1665
ironface1697
sturdy1704
stiffrump1709
sturdy-boots1762
stickfast1827
impracticable1829
mule1846
bullet-head1848
hardshell1849
die-hard1857
hog on ice1857
last-ditcher1862
thick-and-thinnite1898
jusqu'auboutiste1916
stiff-neck1921
dead-ender1956
toughie1960
1827 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 28 209 There are in the clinical wards patients labouring under obstinate chronic diseases, who are so uncivil that they will neither die nor recover, such patients as Dr Cullen used emphatically to call the stick-fasts of a clinical ward.
1828 Retrosp. Rev. 2 60 Woodcock is..an egregious stickfast, abounding in loving phrases, which he cannot forbear even in the extremity of anger.
1887 C. H. Richards in W. Gladden Parish Probl. 312 Experience shows that there are periods when the interest in religion is much greater than at other times... But when the tide rises,..these stick-fasts and waverers are easily brought into the harbor.
1947 Advertiser (Adelaide) 19 Aug. 4/3 Truly the poor old wheat is a great political football, kicked about by ‘has beens’, ‘would be's’ and ‘stickfasts’.
3. An instance in a journey when one's wagon or other means of transport becomes stuck and no progress can be made. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > a check or rebuff > complete check or impasse > fact or condition of being stuck or at impasse
sticking1564
set1613
dead set1806
nonplussation1833
stickfast1835
deadlocking1882
jib1893
constipation1917
1835 C. J. Latrobe Rambler in N. Amer. II. iv. 53 We only reached Milledgeville..after three days and nights incessant travel, and that after a goodly proportion of break-downs, and stick-fasts.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting iv. 110 After..a couple of stick-fasts, got on to the missionaries.
1871 Cornhill Mag. Apr. 459 The wheels on one side have sunk above the naves into a rut of exceptional depth, and that melancholy but common experience, a ‘stickfast’, has occurred.
1916 M. A. Stobart Flaming Sword Serbia 100 We were up at 3.30 a.m., fortunately, as we had many stickfasts on the way, but we were established in our tents by the evening.
B. adj.
1.
a. That remains fixed in a particular place or position; that clings or holds fast. Now rare except in stickfast flea (see stickfast flea n. at Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > dislike of change, reaction > [adjective]
retrograde?1518
hidebound1603
tradition-bound1660
tradition-loving1660
tradition-ridden1660
mumpsimus1680
stickfast1803
arriéré1814
stick-in-the-mud1832
reactive1836
reactionary1847
reactionist1848
misoneistic1891
red-necked1896
Blimpian1935
blimpish1938
redneck1938
1803 Prize Ess. & Trans. Highland Soc. Scotl. 2 106 Those tracts of moss, which are so incumbered with stickfast rocks and stones, as to be incapable of cultivation.
1968 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily News Jrnl. 1 Aug. 16/3 The stickfast crustacean has been roundly cursed in the language of every nation that ever launched a ship.
b. Of a substance or its properties: that binds or adheres strongly; very sticky.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [adjective] > attached by something adhesive > having adhesive quality
cleavingc1350
holdingc1400
withholdingc1430
fatc1503
gluing1572
adhering1592
viscous1605
tenacious1648
birdlimey1657
adhesive1661
agglutinating1664
sticky1688
clingy1708
adherescent1743
tacky1788
detainable1801
detentive1881
stickfast1888
stick-on1904
1888 ‘J. Bickerdyke’ Bk. All-round Angler i. ii. 20 I have never found one [sc. a wax] possessing the stickfast qualities of the old-fashioned cobbler's wax.
1901 Ann. Rep. Public Health Comm. (London County Council) 138 The window and fireplace were sealed up with stickfast paper.
1938 Healthy, Wealthy & Dumb in M. Fleming Three Stooges (1999) iii. 170 Roses are red, Violets are blue, try Stickfast glue, and you'll be stuck too.
2000 Winnipeg Free Press 3 Feb. (Advertising section) Poly stick-fast wallpaper paste... High initial tack yet allows paper to slide easily for pattern matching.
2. Of a place: that hinders progress; that causes people to become stuck. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [adjective] > mire > hindering passage
stickfast1819
1819 Sporting Mag. 5 93 And dash and plunge through Belvoir's stick-fast vale.
3. Designating a person who remains stubbornly or unwaveringly attached to a course of action or way of life; characteristic of such a person; steadfast.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective]
fasteOE
stathelfasteOE
anredOE
hardOE
starkOE
trueOE
steadfast993
fastredeOE
stithc1000
findyOE
stablea1275
stathelyc1275
stiffc1275
stablec1290
steel to the (very) backa1300
unbowinga1300
stably13..
firm1377
unmovablea1382
constantc1386
abidingc1400
toughc1400
sure1421
unmoblea1425
unfaintedc1425
unfaint1436
permanent?a1475
stalwartc1480
unbroken1513
immovable1534
inconcuss1542
unshaken1548
stout1569
unwavering1570
undiscourageable1571
fixed1574
discourageable1576
unappalled1578
resolute1579
unremoved1583
resolved1585
unflexiblea1586
unshakeda1586
square1589
unstooping1597
iron1598
rocky1601
steady1602
undeclinable1610
unboweda1616
unfainting1615
unswayed1615
staunch1624
undiscourageda1628
staid1631
unshook1633
blue?1636
true blue?1636
tenacious1640
uncomplying1643
yieldless1651
riveting1658
unshakened1659
inconquerable1660
unyielding1677
unbendinga1688
tight1690
unswerving1694
unfaltering1727
unsubmitting1730
undeviating1732
undrooping1736
impervertible1741
undamped1742
undyingc1765
sturdy1775
stiff as a poker1798
unfickle1802
indivertible1821
thick and thin1822
undisheartened1827
inconvertible1829
straightforward1829
indomitable1830
stickfast1831
unsuccumbing1833
unturnable1847
unswerved1849
undivertible1856
unforsaking1862
swerveless1863
steeve1870
rock-ribbed1884
stiff in the back1897
1831 Mirror of Parl. (2nd Portion, 1st Sess., 9th Parl.) 2 1199/1 There could not be anything more revolutionary than our adopting the stickfast propositions suggested by the opponents of this measure.
1868 Engineering 7 Feb. 105/3 Many of the leading English locomotive engineers, not, of course, of the stickfast school, but men like Mr. Williams Adams, [etc.].
1893 Chambers's Jrnl. 5 Aug. 493/2 She were a stickfast sort of a one; and once her heart was given, it warn't took back.
1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey iii. ii. 236 With the most stickfast of all the national temperaments, we're holding on to what's gone more bust for us than for any other country.
1981 Washington Post 4 June (District Weekly section) 2 Wanda was such a stickfast, steadfast person, the kind you develop a rapport with very easily.

Compounds

stickfast flea n. originally Australian a flea of the genus Echidnophaga (family Pulicidae), which when feeding attaches itself firmly to a host by burrowing its head deep below the skin, typically remaining in place for a prolonged period of time.Infestation by stickfast fleas is a particular problem in the rearing and keeping of poultry.Also called hen flea, sticktight flea.
ΚΠ
1912 P. T. Woods Open-air Poultry Houses for all Climates viii. 75 In the south where the soil is rather sandy, the stick-fast flea is a most pestiferous insect and annoys man and fowl alike.
1954 Jrnl. Hygiene 52 47 The rabbits were infested with the stickfast flea (Echidnophaga myrmecobii Rothsch.) which they had shown was able to transmit the disease.
2012 N. Murtagh Backyard Duck Bk. (rev. ed.) x. 111 The complete life cycle of the stickfast flea is about 4 weeks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1610
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