单词 | stickfast |
释义 | stickfastn.adj. A. n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > chafing or galling gallc1440 navel-gall?1523 spur-galling1566 saddle boil1591 saddle bruise1591 shackle-gall1596 warble1607 pince1610 stickfast1610 saddle galla1637 spur-gall1655 collar-gall1684 saddle mark1687 holster-gall1689 navel-galling1691 gall-spot1713 warble tumour1805 saddle sore1873 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. xliii. 285 These stickfasts, or hornes that grow vpon a horses skinne vnder the saddle, is a certaine dead skin like a hard peece of leather, growing fast into the flesh. 1704 Dict. Rusticum Sit-fast, or Stick-fast, an hard Knob, even as hard as an Horn, that grows in an Horse's skin, under the Saddle, fast to his Flesh, that comes by a Saddle-gall or bruise. 1898 A. Liautard tr. P. J. Cadiot & J. Almy Treat. Surg. Therapeutics Domest. Animals I. iii. i. 226 Stickfasts are prevented by watching the condition of the harness and its paddings. 1906 F. S. Cooley Sketch Devel. Mod. Horse 28 One of my customers has just cured his horse of a stick fast. 2. A person who stubbornly remains in a particular state or condition; one who is resistant to change. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > obstinate or stubborn person obstinate1435 mumpsimus1530 obstinant1581 ram-head1605 sitfast1606 stiff-stander1642 obduratea1665 ironface1697 sturdy1704 stiffrump1709 sturdy-boots1762 stickfast1827 impracticable1829 mule1846 bullet-head1848 hardshell1849 die-hard1857 hog on ice1857 last-ditcher1862 thick-and-thinnite1898 jusqu'auboutiste1916 stiff-neck1921 dead-ender1956 toughie1960 1827 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 28 209 There are in the clinical wards patients labouring under obstinate chronic diseases, who are so uncivil that they will neither die nor recover, such patients as Dr Cullen used emphatically to call the stick-fasts of a clinical ward. 1828 Retrosp. Rev. 2 60 Woodcock is..an egregious stickfast, abounding in loving phrases, which he cannot forbear even in the extremity of anger. 1887 C. H. Richards in W. Gladden Parish Probl. 312 Experience shows that there are periods when the interest in religion is much greater than at other times... But when the tide rises,..these stick-fasts and waverers are easily brought into the harbor. 1947 Advertiser (Adelaide) 19 Aug. 4/3 Truly the poor old wheat is a great political football, kicked about by ‘has beens’, ‘would be's’ and ‘stickfasts’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > a check or rebuff > complete check or impasse > fact or condition of being stuck or at impasse sticking1564 set1613 dead set1806 nonplussation1833 stickfast1835 deadlocking1882 jib1893 constipation1917 1835 C. J. Latrobe Rambler in N. Amer. II. iv. 53 We only reached Milledgeville..after three days and nights incessant travel, and that after a goodly proportion of break-downs, and stick-fasts. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting iv. 110 After..a couple of stick-fasts, got on to the missionaries. 1871 Cornhill Mag. Apr. 459 The wheels on one side have sunk above the naves into a rut of exceptional depth, and that melancholy but common experience, a ‘stickfast’, has occurred. 1916 M. A. Stobart Flaming Sword Serbia 100 We were up at 3.30 a.m., fortunately, as we had many stickfasts on the way, but we were established in our tents by the evening. B. adj. 1. a. That remains fixed in a particular place or position; that clings or holds fast. Now rare except in stickfast flea (see stickfast flea n. at Compounds). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > dislike of change, reaction > [adjective] retrograde?1518 hidebound1603 tradition-bound1660 tradition-loving1660 tradition-ridden1660 mumpsimus1680 stickfast1803 arriéré1814 stick-in-the-mud1832 reactive1836 reactionary1847 reactionist1848 misoneistic1891 red-necked1896 Blimpian1935 blimpish1938 redneck1938 1803 Prize Ess. & Trans. Highland Soc. Scotl. 2 106 Those tracts of moss, which are so incumbered with stickfast rocks and stones, as to be incapable of cultivation. 1968 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily News Jrnl. 1 Aug. 16/3 The stickfast crustacean has been roundly cursed in the language of every nation that ever launched a ship. b. Of a substance or its properties: that binds or adheres strongly; very sticky. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [adjective] > attached by something adhesive > having adhesive quality cleavingc1350 holdingc1400 withholdingc1430 fatc1503 gluing1572 adhering1592 viscous1605 tenacious1648 birdlimey1657 adhesive1661 agglutinating1664 sticky1688 clingy1708 adherescent1743 tacky1788 detainable1801 detentive1881 stickfast1888 stick-on1904 1888 ‘J. Bickerdyke’ Bk. All-round Angler i. ii. 20 I have never found one [sc. a wax] possessing the stickfast qualities of the old-fashioned cobbler's wax. 1901 Ann. Rep. Public Health Comm. (London County Council) 138 The window and fireplace were sealed up with stickfast paper. 1938 Healthy, Wealthy & Dumb in M. Fleming Three Stooges (1999) iii. 170 Roses are red, Violets are blue, try Stickfast glue, and you'll be stuck too. 2000 Winnipeg Free Press 3 Feb. (Advertising section) Poly stick-fast wallpaper paste... High initial tack yet allows paper to slide easily for pattern matching. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [adjective] > mire > hindering passage stickfast1819 1819 Sporting Mag. 5 93 And dash and plunge through Belvoir's stick-fast vale. 3. Designating a person who remains stubbornly or unwaveringly attached to a course of action or way of life; characteristic of such a person; steadfast. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective] fasteOE stathelfasteOE anredOE hardOE starkOE trueOE steadfast993 fastredeOE stithc1000 findyOE stablea1275 stathelyc1275 stiffc1275 stablec1290 steel to the (very) backa1300 unbowinga1300 stably13.. firm1377 unmovablea1382 constantc1386 abidingc1400 toughc1400 sure1421 unmoblea1425 unfaintedc1425 unfaint1436 permanent?a1475 stalwartc1480 unbroken1513 immovable1534 inconcuss1542 unshaken1548 stout1569 unwavering1570 undiscourageable1571 fixed1574 discourageable1576 unappalled1578 resolute1579 unremoved1583 resolved1585 unflexiblea1586 unshakeda1586 square1589 unstooping1597 iron1598 rocky1601 steady1602 undeclinable1610 unboweda1616 unfainting1615 unswayed1615 staunch1624 undiscourageda1628 staid1631 unshook1633 blue?1636 true blue?1636 tenacious1640 uncomplying1643 yieldless1651 riveting1658 unshakened1659 inconquerable1660 unyielding1677 unbendinga1688 tight1690 unswerving1694 unfaltering1727 unsubmitting1730 undeviating1732 undrooping1736 impervertible1741 undamped1742 undyingc1765 sturdy1775 stiff as a poker1798 unfickle1802 indivertible1821 thick and thin1822 undisheartened1827 inconvertible1829 straightforward1829 indomitable1830 stickfast1831 unsuccumbing1833 unturnable1847 unswerved1849 undivertible1856 unforsaking1862 swerveless1863 steeve1870 rock-ribbed1884 stiff in the back1897 1831 Mirror of Parl. (2nd Portion, 1st Sess., 9th Parl.) 2 1199/1 There could not be anything more revolutionary than our adopting the stickfast propositions suggested by the opponents of this measure. 1868 Engineering 7 Feb. 105/3 Many of the leading English locomotive engineers, not, of course, of the stickfast school, but men like Mr. Williams Adams, [etc.]. 1893 Chambers's Jrnl. 5 Aug. 493/2 She were a stickfast sort of a one; and once her heart was given, it warn't took back. 1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey iii. ii. 236 With the most stickfast of all the national temperaments, we're holding on to what's gone more bust for us than for any other country. 1981 Washington Post 4 June (District Weekly section) 2 Wanda was such a stickfast, steadfast person, the kind you develop a rapport with very easily. Compounds stickfast flea n. originally Australian a flea of the genus Echidnophaga (family Pulicidae), which when feeding attaches itself firmly to a host by burrowing its head deep below the skin, typically remaining in place for a prolonged period of time.Infestation by stickfast fleas is a particular problem in the rearing and keeping of poultry.Also called hen flea, sticktight flea. ΚΠ 1912 P. T. Woods Open-air Poultry Houses for all Climates viii. 75 In the south where the soil is rather sandy, the stick-fast flea is a most pestiferous insect and annoys man and fowl alike. 1954 Jrnl. Hygiene 52 47 The rabbits were infested with the stickfast flea (Echidnophaga myrmecobii Rothsch.) which they had shown was able to transmit the disease. 2012 N. Murtagh Backyard Duck Bk. (rev. ed.) x. 111 The complete life cycle of the stickfast flea is about 4 weeks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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