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单词 blue-eyed
释义

blue-eyedadj.

Brit. /ˌbluːˈʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈbluˌaɪd/
Forms: see blue adj. and n. and eyed adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blue adj., eyed adj.
Etymology: < blue adj. + eyed adj.
1.
a. Having eyes with blue irises.In quot. 1625, figurative and poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > types of eyes by colour > having
grey-eyed1534
green-eyed1553
blue-eyed1572
black-eyed1576
yellow-eyed1593
white-eyed1607
red-eyed?1609
ferret-eyed1699
golden-eyed1763
light-eyeda1795
pink-eyed1830
brown-eyed1865
sloe-eyed1869
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Blewe eyed, Cæsuliæ. Qui ont les yeux pers.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 270 This blew ey'd hag, was hither brought.
1625 N. Carpenter tr. Virgil in Geogr. Delineated i. ix. 204 The blew-eyed Ice and brackish showres.
1656 A. Cowley Pindaric Odes (1669) 2 The blew-eyed Nereides.
1736 J. Thomson Britain: 4th Pt. Liberty 670 Strong And yellow-hair'd, the blue-ey'd Saxon came.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. x. 573 Then blue-eyed Pallas with fresh force Invigour'd Diomede.
1822 Edinb. Rev. 199 Brenda, the laughing blue-eyed blonde.
1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands xxviii. 531 The pretty Blue-eyed Yellow Warbler.
1906 T. Hardy Dynasts: Pt. 2nd iv. i. 147 The Archduchess, a fair, blue-eyed, full-figured, round-lipped maiden.
1940 Amer. Boy Feb. 10/2 Jim looked about the room and found the old bowler under a chair with a blue-eyed kitten curled up in it.
2000 PrintWeek 11 Feb. 75/3 Complete poppet. Looks like a blue-eyed Eric Cantona.
b. figurative. Innocent, ingenuous. Cf. blue-eyed boy n. at Compounds. [Perhaps in allusion to the characteristic blue eyes of newborn babies.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] > artless, guileless, or innocent
simple?c1225
innocenta1382
simple-hearted?c1425
unsubtlea1500
indolec1550
naïfc1598
sacklessa1600
plain-hearted1601
unnooked1602
unguileful1604
onefold1606
naivea1614
innocentious1624
innocential1628
excuseless1640
uncrafty1647
craftless1650
ingenuousa1662
innocentive1661
unartful1703
artless1714
ingénue1848
blue-eyed1903
1903 T. W. H. Crosland Lovely Woman xvi. 124 Innocence of the most blue-eyed character is, according to these worthies, woman's chief attribute.
1908 A. M. N. Lyons Arthur's 220 Yaller Boots ain't no blue-eyed novice be a long chalk.
1935 W. H. Auden & C. Isherwood Dog beneath Skin i. ii You can keep that blue-eyed stuff for the others.
1959 Manch. Guardian 4 Aug. 4/6 The blue-eyed enthusiasm of a writer.
1987 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 13 Dec. (Mag.) 14/3 It may be too blue-eyed for anyone to believe,..but we did this not for profit but for the sake of producing the finest dictionary that was in us.
2.
a. Relating to or consisting of white people, characterized as having blue eyes; Caucasian; (often) spec. of northern European origin or ancestry.Originally contrasted with ‘brown-eyed’ southern Europeans; more recently with people of African or Asian ethnicity, or with Jewish people.See also blue-eyed devil n. at Compounds.In quots. 1947, 1992: (in the terminology of Australian composer Percy Grainger (1882–1961)) designating or relating to a form of English intended to contain words of Germanic origin only.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [adjective]
European1666
white1726
whitey1798
Caucasian1807
paleface1830
blue-eyed1838
papalagi1844
Caucasic1890
Caucasoid1902
ofay1911
leucoderm1924
pinko-grey1924
pink1930
ladino1934
mzungu1961
honky1967
mlungu1973
umlungu1976
palagi1977
1838 Spirit of Times (N.Y.) 20 Oct. 281/1 To the son of the ‘blue-eyed race’, music is another sense.
1891 F. W. Bain Treachery 232 You may perhaps be very well acquainted with the character of your blue-eyed nation.
1933 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 327/2 Dr. Gercke does throw a left-handed compliment to the blue-eyed races outside Germany, explaining ‘While all Germans are Aryans, all Aryans are not Germans’.
1947 P. Grainger in M. Gillies et al. Self-portrait of Percy Grainger (2006) iii. 42 There is no attempt to write this sketch in my ‘Blue-eyed English’ (Nordic English), because..one cannot write freely when one is trying to create & reform a language at the same time.
1992 Oxf. Compan. Eng. Lang. 138/1 He [sc. Percy Grainger] worked on an unpublished ‘Blue-eyed dictionary’ and sought to rid his own usage as far as possible of non-Germanic elements.
2016 Southern Cultures Fall Suppl. 2 She will have the brown eyes that can look straight through a blue-eyed culture.
b. Designating music written or performed by a white artist or group in a genre created by and predominantly associated with black writers and performers. Originally and chiefly in blue-eyed soul.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > folk music > [adjective] > other folk music
Celtic1816
down home1907
old-time1908
mariachi1940
klezmer1961
rootsy1962
blue-eyed1965
sakkie-sakkie1970
old-timey1972
pseudo-folk1976
norteña1983
1965 Billboard 9 Oct. 1/3 White artists are being played more and more frequently and the product is referred to as ‘blue-eyed soul’.
1973 Cash Box 7 July 27/2 We will have blue-eyed blues since that's the idiom most of the pop/rock audience is able to swing with.
1983 Washington Post (Nexis) 2 May b1 He [sc. David Bowie] moved from blues to mime to pseudo-pop to folk to glam-rock to pre-punk to blue-eyed funk.
2008 Magnet No. 79. 107/1 ‘Magpies’ verges on blue-eyed soul, with horns and smooth, soft-rock backing vocals.

Compounds

blue-eyed boy n. a boy (or man) who is highly regarded by someone, or who is treated with special favour (esp. without adequate justification); a person's favourite; cf. sense 1b.Frequently somewhat depreciative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > state or condition of being a favourite > favourite or pet
darlingc888
favoura1387
dandilly?a1513
tidling1520
marmoset1523
white son1539
minion1566
favourite1582
white boyc1600
feddle1611
dautie1676
inclination1691
mother's pet1819
fair-haired boy1822
pet1825
white-haired boy1829
petsywetsy1847
blue-eyed boy1919
fave1938
1919 P. G. Wodehouse Damsel in Distress i. 21 He's the blue-eyed boy, and everybody else is an also-ran.
1929 Star 21 Aug. 15/4 The teacher's blue-eyed boy who can do no wrong!
1963 Times 5 Mar. 7/1 During this period, farmers were ‘blue-eyed boys’.
1992 Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka) 6 Sept. (New Delhi ed.) (Colour Mag.) 10/5 Flamboyant, extrovertish,..and considered to be the blue-eyed boy of the captains of the industry.
2003 C. Birch Turn again Home xxx. 337 There's your precious blue-eyed boy! Do you know what he's just said to me?
blue-eyed devil n. a white person (used as a derogatory term by some black or other non-white speakers).
ΚΠ
1894 Boston Sunday Globe 3 June 32/1 There goes a pig-goat blue-eyed devil.
1964 Social Forces 42 320/2 Look at our people, who have rejected their slave-master and their slave religion, and have thrown off the vices taught by the blue-eyed devils.
2001 C. P. Baker Mi moto Fidel viii. 143 This blue-eyed devil is like all the others. He's interested only in dividing us, in stealing our women.
blue-eyed grass n. North American any of various annual and perennial plants constituting the genus Sisyrinchium, some of which have blue or bluish flowers; cf. sisyrinchium n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > North American
salt grass1704
wiregrass1751
Indian grass1765
buffalo grass1784
blue-eyed grass1785
mountain rice1790
nimble Will1816
yard-grass1822
mesquite1831
poverty-grass1832
tickle-moth1833
bunch-grass1837
naked-beard grass1848
needle grass1848
Means grass1858
toothache-grass1860
Johnson grass1873
Indian rice grass1893
nigger babies1897
St. Augustine grass1905
pinyon ricegrass1935
1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 487 Sisyrinchium. Blue-Eyed Grass. Blossoms blue.
1865 Harper's Mag. Mar. 424 Out of the clover and blue-eyed grass He turned them into the river-lane; One after another he let them pass, Then fastened the meadow bars again.
1915 C. V. Piper & R. K. Beattie Flora Northwest Coast 105 Sisyrinchium. Blue-eyed Grass... Perennial tufted slender herbs.
1938 D. C. Peattie Prairie Grove xxxiii. 233 It winked with blue-eyed grass and yellow grassflowers.
2006 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 23 Mar. h30 At Chabot Regional Park, Bort Meadow and Grass Valley can be wall-to-wall blue-eyed grass and wild radish.
blue-eyed Mary n. (a) any of several North American plants of the genus Collinsia (family Plantaginaceae) having bicoloured (blue or purple and white) flowers; esp. C. verna, an annual of eastern areas; (b) the southern European navelwort, Omphalodes verna, a low-growing creeping plant with bright blue flowers.
ΚΠ
1887 Jrnl. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. July 53 Collinsia... verna... Blue eyed Mary.
1898 Gardeners' Chron. 2 July 4/2 Blue-eyed Mary, Omphalodes verna, in its blue and white varieties, and big patches of Dog-tooth Violets.
1913 H. S. Adams Flower Gardening 15 Is it too small a thing to bestow the name Mary's garden on a generous planting of ‘blue-eyed Mary’..?
1947 New Castle (Pa.) News 8 May 7 Some clumps of the fragile collinsia, the blue-eyed Mary.
2000 K. Levine Plant This! 21/2 Omphalodes verna (blue-eyed Mary): Politely colonizes by underground stems.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1572
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