† steelenadj.

Forms: Old English stýlen, Middle English stælen, Middle English stelene, (Middle English stelane, stillen), Middle English stelen, Middle English stelyn, (Middle English stelin, stelun, stilen), 1600s steelen.

Etymology: Old English stýlen (stǽlen , *stíelen ) = Old Frisian stêlen (West Frisian stielen ), Middle Low German stelen , Middle High German stehelîn (modern German †stählen ) < West Germanic *stahalîn- , < Germanic *stahlo- : see steel n.¹ The Middle Low German stalen, Middle Dutch staelen (modern Dutch stalen) are independently < the noun.

Obsolete.

1. Made of steel; also, having a steel point.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > steel > [adjective] > made of steel

steeledOE

steelena1175

steelc1400

steely1590

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > plated or tipped

iron-shod?a1400

iron-headed1588

steel-head1590

steel-headed1590

clouted1622

steelen1629

iron-plated1640

a1175 in Napier Holy Rood-tree 26 Ða wearð hit swa head swylce hit stælen wære.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 131 He to-þruste þa stelene gate and to brec þe irene barren of helle.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3806 Wæs þe stelene brond swiðe brad & swiðe long.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3535 Was non so stif stelen wede þat with-stod his wepen.

c1475 Partenay 256 With the stilen swerde there tho made entre.

1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia iii. 122 With that the little angry god did bend His steelen Bow.

2. Hard as steel, steely.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted

hard hearteOE

steelena1000

hardOE

hard-heartedc1225

stony?c1230

yhert1340

dure1412

hardedc1425

induratec1425

stonishc1450

hardenedc1480

steely1508

flinty1536

endured1540

stiff-stomached1540

heartless1556

indured1558

flint-hearted1560

iron1561

marble1565

stone-hearted?1569

stony-hearted1569

iron-hearted1570

steel-hearted1571

rocky?1578

brawned1582

flinted1582

padded1583

obdure?1590

brawny1596

flintful1596

flint-heart1596

steeled1600

cauterized1603

indurated1604

flinty-hearted1629

ahenean1630

dedolent1633

brawny-hearteda1639

hard-grained1643

callous1647

upsitten1682

seared1684

petrified1720

calloused1746

coreless1813

pebble-hearted1816

hard-shelled1848

hard-plucked1857

steel trap1921

a1000 Solomon & Saturn 504 Ne meahte ic of ðære heortan heardne aðringan stylenne stan.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4296 Strengh o luue..nan mai stere, þof his hert al stillen were.

1659 Commw. Ballads (Percy Soc.) 138 From steelen heroes that rule us with rods..Libera nos, Domine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	steelen
释义	† steelenadj. Forms: Old English stýlen, Middle English stælen, Middle English stelene, (Middle English stelane, stillen), Middle English stelen, Middle English stelyn, (Middle English stelin, stelun, stilen), 1600s steelen. Etymology: Old English stýlen (stǽlen , stíelen ) = Old Frisian stêlen* (West Frisian stielen ), Middle Low German stelen , Middle High German stehelîn (modern German †stählen ) < West Germanic stahalîn- , < Germanic stahlo- : see steel n.¹ The Middle Low German stalen, Middle Dutch staelen (modern Dutch stalen) are independently < the noun. Obsolete. 1. Made of steel; also, having a steel point. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > steel > [adjective] > made of steel steeledOE steelena1175 steelc1400 steely1590 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > plated or tipped iron-shod?a1400 iron-headed1588 steel-head1590 steel-headed1590 clouted1622 steelen1629 iron-plated1640 a1175 in Napier Holy Rood-tree 26 Ða wearð hit swa head swylce hit stælen wære. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 131 He to-þruste þa stelene gate and to brec þe irene barren of helle. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3806 Wæs þe stelene brond swiðe brad & swiðe long. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3535 Was non so stif stelen wede þat with-stod his wepen. c1475 Partenay 256 With the stilen swerde there tho made entre. 1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia iii. 122 With that the little angry god did bend His steelen Bow. 2. Hard as steel, steely. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > callous or hard-hearted hard hearteOE steelena1000 hardOE hard-heartedc1225 stony?c1230 yhert1340 dure1412 hardedc1425 induratec1425 stonishc1450 hardenedc1480 steely1508 flinty1536 endured1540 stiff-stomached1540 heartless1556 indured1558 flint-hearted1560 iron1561 marble1565 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 rocky?1578 brawned1582 flinted1582 padded1583 obdure?1590 brawny1596 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 steeled1600 cauterized1603 indurated1604 flinty-hearted1629 ahenean1630 dedolent1633 brawny-hearteda1639 hard-grained1643 callous1647 upsitten1682 seared1684 petrified1720 calloused1746 coreless1813 pebble-hearted1816 hard-shelled1848 hard-plucked1857 steel trap1921 a1000 Solomon & Saturn 504 Ne meahte ic of ðære heortan heardne aðringan stylenne stan. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4296 Strengh o luue..nan mai stere, þof his hert al stillen were. 1659 Commw. Ballads (Percy Soc.) 138 From steelen heroes that rule us with rods..Libera nos, Domine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.a1000
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