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单词 starky
释义

starkyadj.

Brit. /ˈstɑːki/, U.S. /ˈstɑrki/, Canadian English /ˈstɑrki/
Forms: see stark adj. and adv. and -y suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stark adj., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < stark adj. + -y suffix1.
Chiefly English regional (midlands and southern) and Newfoundland in later use.
Stiff and hard; not pliable or workable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [adjective] > stiff or rigid
stithc897
stiff1000
starkOE
inflexiblec1400
rigent?1440
unbowable1537
staffish1545
steya1586
unpliablea1618
rigid1618
unsupple1621
unpliant1624
immercurial1637
steeve1637
starky1657
impliablea1734
tharf1747
stiff as a poker1798
unbending1802
unbowsome1818
crisp1851
unbendable1884
poker-stiff1894
unfluxile1925
1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra (Job xxx. 18) 258 It is become so stiff and starky, that it wrings me and hurts me, as an uneasie collar girds and gripes a mans neck.
1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. ii. v. 312 His Hands would be as hard, dry and starky, as if he had wrought for his Living, at Cleaving of Wood.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 50 If the ground be dry and starky,..so much the better.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 426 Wool..when three years old..grows starkey and dry, and will not lie smooth in the spinning.
1757 Universal Mag. Jan. 4/1 I..observed in the fibres of the roots of the smutty wheat a general brittleness, and the earth more starky and dry about them.
1841 Southern Planter July 119/2 Many planters fire their tobacco until the oil is removed and the leaf made stiff and starky.
1894 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. 38 We shaunt a no rain, this piece o' thunk oodn't be so starky un 'ard else.
1965 F. Hynes in Dict. Newfoundland Eng. (1982) 529/2 I uses cutch for the rounds and leader of a cod trap, but now for the bottom I uses tar because it makes the linnet right starky an' hard. When it dries 'tis almost like a wire netting.
1992 A. Thorpe Ulverton iii. 55 God approves, in his Majesty, the lowliest act of procreation, whether in the starky, stiff soil of husbandry or the moistness of woman.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1657
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