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单词 stature
释义

staturen.

Brit. /ˈstatʃə/, /ˈstatjə/, U.S. /ˈstætʃər/
Forms: Middle English statire, Middle English statour, Middle English statoure, Middle English statuture (transmission error), Middle English–1500s statur, Middle English– stature, 1500s statyre; Scottish pre-1700 statour, pre-1700 statuire, pre-1700 statur, pre-1700 statuyr, pre-1700 statwre, pre-1700 steture, pre-1700 1700s– stature.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French stature.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French stature (French stature ) height, build, physical appearance (13th cent. in Anglo-Norman; 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman and Old French as estature ), statue (mid 14th cent. or earlier) < classical Latin statūra height of the body (of a person or animal) in its normal standing position, in post-classical Latin also height or extent of a thing (from 7th cent. in British sources), bearing, uprightness (from 8th cent. in British sources) < stat- , past participial stem of stāre to stand (see stand v.) + -ūra -ure suffix1. Compare Italian statura (late 13th cent.), also Spanish estatura (13th cent.), Portuguese estatura (15th cent.).With sense 3 compare statue n. With senses 4 and 5 compare state n., status n.
1.
a. The height of a person in a normal standing position; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > [noun]
wastumOE
staturec1380
pitch1575
status1577
one's lengtha1586
inchesa1616
standard1833
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) Orig. draft l. 550 (MED) Fyrumbras..was a man of gret stature; Wel brode were his sholdres & long was his forchure.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. vi. 27 Sothely who of ȝou thenkinge may putte to to [sic] his stature [L. staturam] oo cubite?
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22321 A mikel man, o statur hei.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 1702 (MED) Darius..Askis þam of sir Alexander all at he cuthe, Bathe of his statoure & his strenth.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 159 Dauid..was bot of lytill stature to grete Golyas.
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Cjv Stature or brodenes, cannot be taken from man.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iv. 155 Sil. How tall was she? Jul. About my stature . View more context for this quotation
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. xiv. 224 Hippocrates pronounced the people of the North to be..of a small and dwarfish stature.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 75. ⁋5 He was low of Stature... But he was more prudent than Men of that Height usually are.
1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xviii. 258 Thy riper days no growing worth impart, A man in stature, still a boy in heart!
1839 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 38 Her stature..must have been..five feet seven or eight.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xvi. 104 A remarkable-looking man,..of middle stature.
1934 Mod. Psychologist June 24 A boy who is small in stature and unable to play his part in athletics develops a sharp tongue and fluency of speech that secures him a position of importance.
1963 S. Cole Races of Man vii. 85 The Veddoids are short, average stature 157 c.m.
2010 K. Fischer Healthy Family, Happy Family iii. 39 Populations who eat red meat, rich with iron, are taller in stature.
b. The height of an animal in its normal standing position.In quot. a1525: the size of a fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > [noun] > height of
staturea1393
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 981 (MED) The ferste..is cleped Aries, Which lich a wether of stature Resembled is in his figure.
a1525 in C. L. Kingsford Chrons. London (1905) 255 The later ende of ffebruary was taken..a ffisshe of greate statur.
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Eiiij Elephantes, of greater stature, & a better broede.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ix. 341 It is..shaped like a ramme, and of the stature of an asse.
1623 R. Jobson Golden Trade 155 A bird of great stature, hauing the vpper part of his head carrying a beautiful shew.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 216 These [monkeys]..are all small in stature.
1843 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 8 46 The..Mammoth..appears to have been about, or a little beyond, the stature of the Indian Elephant.
1884 Standard Nat. Hist. V. 252 The specific name hemionus ‘half ass’ was given to the kulan by the Greeks, on account of its stature, which is between that of the horse and the ass.
1912 R. Lydekker Ox & its Kindred vii. 160 These Galla or Sanga cattle are generally white... In stature these oxen are very large.
1951 Spectator Aug. 207/1 This great feathered beast [sc. the goshawk] is in stature only a few inches less than a golden eagle.
2006 M. C. Harris America's Horses (new ed.) 32 The Kentucky Saddler became the American Saddlebred Horse—larger in stature, yet still maintaining its easy, smooth gaits.
c. The height or (more generally) size of a thing; spec. the height of a tree or plant.In quot. a1522 as an extended use of sense 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > appearance of plant > defined by size or stature > [noun] > plant stature
stature1633
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. iii. l. 11 This huge hors [sc. the wooden Trojan horse]..Of sa gret statur beldit vp on hie.
1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde l. 78 This tree is of a highe stature, hauing the barke shining lyke siluer.
a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 251 This scheip [i.e. ship] was of so greit statur and tuik so mekill timber that scho waistit all the wodis in Fyfe except Falkland wode.
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) ii. 593 This [Dwarfe Mountaine Pinke] for his stature may iustly take the next place.
1669 J. Rose Eng. Vineyard 18 The deepness, and fatness of the Earth, contributes more to the..precipitation of the roots, than to the just, and natural stature of the stem.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 338 In transplanting..be very sparing of the Roots, that is, for such Trees as are of Stature.
1742 W. Shenstone School-mistress xiii Their Books of Stature small take they in Hand.
1830 J. G. Strutt Sylva Brit. (rev. ed.) 89 The lives and stature of trees, like those of animals, must vary with the situations in which they are placed.
1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner vi. 61 There are quiet nooks..where the trees have grown to a quite respectable stature.
1928 R. H. Croll Open Road Vic. 20 A solitary Bursaria of good stature.
1978 Minnesota Hist. 46 (front matter) The building was larger than any railroad building in the country... But there was more to the building than its impressive physical stature.
1994 D. Heilenman Gardening in Lower Midwest iii. 95 It's an evergreen that can add a foot a year to its stature, up to a conical sixty feet.
d. A standard of minimum height for people. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > [noun] > standard
stature1781
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xvii. 48 Yet, although the stature was lowered,..the insurmountable difficulty of procuring a regular..supply of volunteers, obliged the emperors to adopt more effectual and coercive methods.
2.
a. Bodily form, build; physical appearance. Also: an example of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > [noun]
featurec1325
making1340
staturec1380
statea1387
bonea1400
figurec1400
makec1425
corpulence1477
corsage1481
makdom1488
mouldc1550
corporature1555
frame1566
dimension1600
limit1608
set1611
timber1612
compact1646
taille1663
fabric1695
moulding1815
physique1826
tournure1827
build1832
form1849
body type1866
body build1907
somatotype1940
size1985
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5884 Hure vysage was fair & tretys, Hure body..semblych of stature.
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2446 And lyk his fadyr of face & of stature And fals of loue.
c1480 (a1400) St. Bartholomew l. 54 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 181 He Is of stature lufly to se.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Biv And aboue the mydle, he was the moste amiable stature of a man.
1567 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. iv. 42 O wickit wemen..Serpentis of kynde, thocht cumlie seme our statuire.
1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 45 Nicephorus relateth certaine lineaments of his [sc. the Saviour's] stature, colour and proportion of his members, which he drew out of antiquity.
1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France ii. 622 His noble Stature, his Serene and goodly Visage, his pleasing aspect.
1712 P. Leigh Life S. Wenefride 16 Her Stature was well proportion'd.
1781 Lady's Mag. May 264/1 She might be handsomer than you; her features more regular, her skin finer, and of a more elegant stature.
1831 tr. A.-M. C. La Valette Mem. II. viii. 174 His stature was strong and gigantic, and called to mind the heroes of Homer.
1867 W. L. De Beck Murder will Out 24 Mrs. Cook..of small, plump stature, with a beautiful and most pleasing face.
1902 A. Lambourne Pictures Inland Sea ii. 49 He is a Hercules in strength and of brawny stature.
1994 R. T. Carter Newmarket ii. 34/2 Mr. Caldwell was a man of athletic stature and forceful character.
b. The attitude of the body when standing; a person's natural posture.In quot. 1744 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [noun] > action or posture of standing
station1526
standing1540
stature1605
plant1817
1605 A. Willet Hexapla in Genesin ii. 31 Mans body hath the preheminence in respect of his upright stature, whereas other creatures looke downeward.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. i. 5 Persons [who]..think not the erectness of mans stature a sufficient distinction of him from Brutes.
1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Seventh 71 And what is Reason?... Reason is Upright Stature in the Soul.
1850 Christian Examiner & Relig. Misc. July 80 A man of somewhat short and stooping stature.
1899 Frank Leslie's Pop. Monthly July 329 They are nearly all of the stooping or bending type of stature, betokening the bard work they perform.
1917 O. Z.-A. Hanish Yehoshua Nazir 139 At times leaning upon a staff, he would correct his somewhat bent stature.
1950 P. Ramsey Basic Christian Ethics viii. 250 It may be the size of man's brain, or his upright stature which has freed man's hands for tool-making and the creation of art.
2010 B. Evans Foothold in Heavens i. 57 They began to walk unsteadily and even maintained an ‘erect’ stature at rest.
3. An effigy; a statue. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [noun] > statue
likenessOE
imagec1225
figurea1300
signa1382
statuea1393
staturea1393
statutea1393
statutec1430
statuac1450
picture1517
idol1548
portraiture1548
pattern1582
portrait1585
icon1587
monument1594
simulacrum1599
statuary1599
plastic1686
make1890
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 1524 And while he slepte..Him thoghte he syh a stature evene.
c1415 (c1375) G. Chaucer Monk's Tale (Lansd.) (1872) l. 3349 This proude kinge lete make a stature of golde..To whiche ymage boþe ȝonge & olde Commanded he to loute.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. xv. 3 The peple of vdyr realmis..Bene moyr expert..To forge and carve lyflyk staturis of bras.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Kiii Parrhasius painted an erected statyre, and on the top thereof a Partridge, so liuely, that [etc.].
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xii. lxxiv. 303 The Statures huge, of Porphyrie and costlier matters made.
1653 tr. F. Carmeni Nissena 142 An alter was raised trampled on by a stature of Pallace.
4. A state, a condition. Also: a place, a position. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun]
statec1225
estatec1230
farea1325
casec1325
beingc1330
degreec1330
condition1340
suita1375
stature?a1513
existence1530
affection?1543
existency1587
subsistence1597
consistence1626
subsistency1628
tone1641
consistency1690
attitude1744
situation1765
working order1784
faring1811
status1837
figure1858
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 72 Sic vant of vostouris, with hartis in synfull staturis.
1592 (?a1425) Chester Plays (BL Add.) (1843) I. 12 Heare I sett you nexte my cheare..Touch not my throne... I have forbyde that ye nere shoulde But kepe you well in that stature.
5. The standing or position of a person or thing with regard to importance or social status; spec. high rank, status, or importance.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > [noun]
estatec1230
statec1300
rowa1350
qualityc1425
calling1477
range1494
line1528
stature1533
respect1601
station1603
gradationa1616
ordinancea1616
repute1615
spherea1616
distance1635
impression1639
civils1650
footing1657
regimen1660
order1667
sect1709
caste1791
status1818
position1829
social status1833
standpoint1875
1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani xiii. sig. K.iiiiv Neuer aduaunsynge our selfe vp to the lyberty of the spiryte, neuer growynge vp to the large stature of charite [L. nunquam ad amplitudinem charitatis crescentes].
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas vii. 92 He..groweth onward by degrees, till hee commeth to the full stature of a good magistrate.
1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) vi. sig. C2 A verse or some such worke he may sometimes get vp to, but seldome aboue the stature of an Epigram.
a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) vi.115 Christians of a lower pitch and stature.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 417. ¶8 The Stature and Behaviour of Satan and his Peers?
1792 S. Grubb Some Acct. Life & Relig. Labours 178 She was a nursing mother, raised up..to the stature of an elder in the Truth.
1850 ‘S. Yendys’ Roman vii. 106 You do mistake The stature of your courtesy for that Of my desert.
1923 Humorist 11 Aug. 72/2 (advt.) Add a cubit to your business stature by taking thought now for the future.
1976 J. D. Andrew Major Film Theories iv. 88 He..gives to the film script itself the stature of an independent work of art.
2008 Guardian 14 Oct. 32/4 There may not have been anyone left at the Treasury with the stature and background to tell Paulson that he wasn't making sense.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

staturev.

Brit. /ˈstatʃə/, /ˈstatjə/, U.S. /ˈstætʃər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: stature n.
Etymology: < stature n. Compare statured adj.
Now rare.
transitive. To give or impart stature or height to. Frequently with complement expressing the type of stature imparted. Also figurative. Usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > appearance of plant > defined by size or stature > give stature to plant [verb (transitive)]
stature1609
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xiii. l. 24 Ypomelides Beth appultreen..A commyn tre statured [L. mediocri arbori] dout[e]lees, With whitly flour coloured.
1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica xi. xvi Their growth is strange, whom I compare aright, Vnto the Mush-roome, statur'd in a night.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Essex 334 I match him [sc. Tusser] with Thomas Church-yard, they being mark'd alike in their Poeticall parts, living in the same time, and statur'd alike in their Estates, both low enough I assure you.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 19 Old Master, reverence thine own beard That..seems Wellnigh as long as thou art statured tall!
1907 W. Hunt Scarlet Shadow xlv. 322 Here the cramped soul can expand and stooping ideals be statured to new altitudes of nobility.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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