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单词 stint
释义

stintn.1

Brit. /stɪnt/, U.S. /stɪnt/
Forms: α. Middle English–1500s stynt, (Middle English styntt), Middle English–1500s stynte, (1500s styntte), Middle English–1600s stinte, Middle English– stint1600s (perhaps transmission error) stunt. β. Middle English– stent.
Etymology: < stint v.In certain senses this noun seems to have coalesced with the etymologically unrelated stent n.1 Compare the similar confusion noted under stint v.
I. The action of stint v.
1.
a. Cessation of action or motion, pause, stay. Phrase, to make a stint: to stop. withouten stint, but stint (Scottish): without stopping, unceasingly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > continually (in action) [phrase]
night and dayeOE
day and nightOE
without(en) blina1300
morning, noon, and nightc1325
but stintc1330
by and byc1330
early and latec1330
without ceasec1330
without ceasinga1340
withouten hoc1374
without releasec1400
still opece1422
in a ranec1480
never ceasable?1518
without remorse1555
every foot (and anon)1561
round1652
year in and year out1819
twenty-four hours a day1914
the world > action or operation > ceasing > [noun]
lissc1000
ceasec1330
stintc1330
stinting1338
ceasinga1340
discontinuancea1398
cessationa1400
leaving-off?a1425
surceasingc1435
disusage1475
stop1483
staying1546
discontinuation1572
discontinuing1582
surcease1590
stintance1605
cessure1607
desisting1607
avocationa1617
desistance1632
sistencea1639
surceasementa1641
supersession1648
dispractice1673
breaking-off1683
estoppage1701
cess1703
cesser1809
shutdown1857
stoppage1865
shut-off1889
sign-off1919
α.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 6815 Made þey neuere stynt ne stal Tyl þey come to þe Romayns wal.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12977 Þat warlau him in armes hint, And bar him forth wit-vten stint.
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) vi. i. 144 b Whan Fortune had said her wil..Made a stint, and sobrely stode still, Iohn Bochas sate & heard [etc.].
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 286 Fra forgyt steyll the fyr flew out but stynt.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 140 And syne for-owtyn langer stynt, The hors he sadylt hastely.
1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. Epitome sig. Aij As of Trees,..Birdes, Beastes, yea and Men, there is a degree in growing, a stint or staying, and a diminishing.
1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido iv. ii And I will..drop out both mine eyes in drisling teares, Before my sorrowes tide haue any stint.
1613 T. Jackson Eternall Truth Script. i. 19 True Christian beliefe admits no stint of growth in this life, but still comes nearer and nearer to that euidencie of knowledge.
β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17700 And bi þe hand þan he me hent, And forth me broght, wit-vten stent.c1400 Sc. Trojan War ii. 578 After þe forme of sacrament Swore in old tyme wyt-outen stent.
b. Hunting. A check or stop in the running of hounds owing to the loss of the scent; chiefly in the phrases to be on (a) stint, to fall upon stint. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > [noun] > loss of scent
stinta1425
sheep-foil1842
foil1930
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiii If so be þat þe houndes haue enboysed, or be ouershete, or þat þe be on a stynte be any oþer wyse, what hunter..þat perceueth it first, shulde blowe þe stynte.
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiii It were goode to assigne somme of þe horsemen amonge þe relayes to helpe þe more redely þe houndes, if þei falle vpon stynte.
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) i The other rennyth goynge aboute and then abideth, wherfore the houndes ben þe ofter on stint.
2. Limitation, restriction.
a. with respect to mode of action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun]
locking1503
coarctinga1513
constraint1590
stint1593
coarctation1605
manacling1649
strait-waistcoating1859
hemming-in1905
strait-jacketing1950
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action
coarctinga1513
constraint1590
stint1593
coarctation1605
manacling1649
strait-waistcoating1859
hemming-in1905
strait-jacketing1950
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun] > restriction or limitation
definitionc1386
limiting1391
moderation1429
limitation1483
restriction1554
restraint1566
limit1572
stint1593
prescription1604
stintance1605
bounding1607
confining1608
confine1609
circumscriptiona1616
definement1643
stricture1649
stinting1656
circumscribing1660
contractiona1670
confinement1678
contracting1692
narrowing1871
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 47 Whereas God stinted him, what Trees and fruites he should eate on, and goe no further, hee [the Serpent] entist him to breake the bondes of that stint.
1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists xxxvii. 93 If stinting our prayers be a fault..it is well that the Lords prayer it selfe beareth vs company... To denie that it may be vsed intirely in our Sauiours wordes, is..a fanaticall curiousnesse: yeelde one and all; for if the matter be more diuine, yet the stint is no lesse faulty.
1614 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. II. O.T. vii. 317 It had beene as easie for the Angell to strike Balaam, as to stand in his way..: But euen the good Angels haue their stints, in their executions.
1633 G. Herbert Praise in Temple No. 3. iv. 152 Angels must have their joy, Devils their rod, the sea his shore, The windes their stint.
b. with reference to amount, quantity, or degree. without stint: with no fixed limit of amount, unstintedly.In this phrase the noun now tends to be interpreted in sense 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > liberally [phrase]
without stint1651
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > in abundance [phrase] > freely or copiously
without restraint1443
by the eyea1500
without stint1651
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scarcity, dearth, or deficient supply of anything
littleOE
dear cheapc1325
dearth1340
scanta1350
scantityc1386
scarcenessa1387
scarcitya1400
chertea1420
penury?a1425
poverty?1440
penuritya1500
geason1509
carity1530
scantness1543
famishment1569
fewty1596
famine1611
stint1651
grutch1815
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xvi. 82 Every man..owning all the actions the Representer doth, in case they give him Authority without stint.
1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses x. 120 The Gods do call it Moly, And gather it, who have no stint of might.
1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 420 Its armies, its navies, are given to them without stint or restriction.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby III. vii. ii. 95 Each poured forth his mind without stint.
1876 J. G. Holland Story of Sevenoaks (new ed.) xix His wife and children had money lavished on them without stint.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xlvii. 212 But in all Congress may exercise without stint its power to override the statutes passed by a Territorial legislature.
c. Excessive restriction in the supply of anything, esp. of the necessaries or comforts of life; the condition of being kept scantily supplied.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scarcity, dearth, or deficient supply of anything > general scarcity of necessaries of life
deartha1325
scarcityc1450
evil wone1570
benting (benneting) time1670
stint1820
1820 W. Scott Let. 26 July (1934) VI. 245 It can never be my wish..that you should feel any strait.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. v. 85 Of furniture there was a woeful stint.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. ix. 163 He..to whom life had hitherto had some of the stint and subjection of a school.
1881 E. R. Pitman Mission Life in Greece 285 There was no need for stint where supplies were always at hand.
3. The putting a mare to the stallion. Cf. stint v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > horse-breeding
stint1764
horse-breeding1890
nomination1912
1764 Museum Rusticum 2 lxxix. 276 Inn-keepers, or jockeys, who can..by publishing a high premium for a stint, make the horse in their possession very famous.
II. Limited or fixed amount.
4.
a. An allotted amount or measure; a prescribed or customary portion; an allowance. Now rare or Obsolete (except as in 4b). Cf. sense 7.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > definite or fixed
liveryc1330
allowance1440
stint1447
ordinary1481
measure1552
dimensum1631
plotment1634
limitage1635
scantling1660
ratio1751
sizing1823
ration1915
α.
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) ii. (Mary Magd.) 1807 I gyff yow be-syde yower styntt, Eche of yow a marke for yower wage.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. vi. 84 Thei come to the Graues of their kyndreade, and there when they haue praied their stinte, laye them doune..to slepe.
1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes D iij So that the thyng it self be neither ouercharged with to much, nor yet debarred from that stinte and sufficiencie that is needefull.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 125 Fiue and twentie were continually to watche and warde within the Castell, for their seuerall stintes of time.
1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote lix. 398 The Beasts hee carried to the Stable, and gaue them their stint.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 15 I will therefore set him a stint of yeares, before his common destruction.
a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr/1 Put me to a certaine stint sir, allow me but a red herring a day.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 24 Dec. (1971) IV. 433 I hope before I go, I shall set myself such a stint as I may not forget myself.
1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon ii. ii. 18 Take back your sev'nty years, (the stint of Life).
1691 A. D'Anvers Academia 34 Because they have their stunt of Victuals, And that I'me sure, but very little's.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub v. 122 Forty or fifty Pages of Preface and Dedication, (which is the usual Modern Stint).
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. viii. 477 Wisdom beyond the common stint I mark In this our guest.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. viii. v. 277 There was..a scanty breakfast set out,..I never knew what it was to exceed this stint during the day.
β. 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 277 Thow she..Constreynyd wer to bedde yet in no degre Tyl hyr stent wer seruyd [sc. the omitted orisons were said] she ne wolde slepe.
b. one's stint: an amount which one has resolved not to exceed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [noun] > quality or fact of being extreme > limit or threshold
endc825
one's stint1602
mark1893
threshold1920
1602 N. Breton Poste with Madde Packet Lett. I. sig. Bv For apparel, I wil keepe my stint, and care for no fond fashion.
1683 H. Savile Let. 3 May in A. Morrison Catal. Autograph Lett. (1892) 1st Ser. VI. 80 There I lost last night my twenty guinnyes, wch is my stint.
1732 J. Swift Let. to Gay 4 May My stint [of wine] in company is a pint at noon, and half as much as night.
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 230 Three rubbers were our stint; as we were often game and game in the last before victory declared itself.
1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. (1852) 60 I can't afford half-crowns every day. A shilling is my stint for such jobs.
c. to live at stint: to live at a fixed rate of expenditure. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > moderation or reduction in expenditure > spend money sparingly [verb (intransitive)] > live at fixed rate of expenditure
to live at stint1681
1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune iv. i. 41 I do not enjoy my self with that freedom I wou'd do, there is no more pleasure in living at stint, then there is in living alone.
5.
a. A measure, rate, gauge of amount, price, size, etc. fixed by authority. Chiefly in the phrases to set, etc. at one stint, to appoint, set a stint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > [noun] > that by which one measures > an authorized measuring standard
assizea1400
standard1424
gaugec1450
stint1485
stand1550
standing measure1556
Johansson1918
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > [noun]
tacka1300
taxa1327
tail1340
stent138.
emption1467
duty1474
stint1485
teamc1485
liverage1544
stipend1545
toust1574
sess1579
cut1634
censure1641
gild1656
leviation1681
levation1690
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > valuation for
extentc1330
stent138.
stint1485
rating1534
assessmentc1540
ratement?1577
rate1600
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > assessed value
extentc1330
stent138.
stint1485
α.
1485–6 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 320 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 In case that hydes come to an heigher or a lougher price than they bene nowe, that then the Maire..shal sett the saide crafte att one stynte accordynge to rayson.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 168 The standard of the ounce was euer at one stynt, although the valuation of coynes altered.
a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie vii. xxiii, in Wks. (1662) 65 Convenient it was to provide, that there might be a moderate stint appointed to measure their expences by.
1601 J. Wheeler Treat. Commerce 57 There is a stint, and reasonable proportion allotted, and set..what quantite..euery man may ship out.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. M6 But belike there is a limitation of the summe that is owed; so that if the summe..be aboue the stint, he shall not be released.
1715 N. Blundell Diary (1895) 133 Severall Stints were set for the better Regulating the Affairs of the Parish.
1794 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Suffolk 78 A child's stint..for braiding nets..is four-pence a day.
β. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 54 The number of Senatours growing still to a shameful and confused company..he reduced to the auncient stent [L. modum].figurative.1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1290/2 God..limited of his owne wisedome and goodnes, after what rate and stynt, the commoditie therof shoulde be employed vppon vs.a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. xi. sig. C.iiv Both for release and rewarde tempored after suche rate as his..wisdome shal see conueniently for vs: wherof our blinde mortalite can not here ymagine nor deuise the stynt.
b. Usual or customary measure. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > [noun] > that by which one measures > usual or customary measure
stint1664
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 90 The Quicksilver will fall down to its wonted pitch and stint of 29. inches.
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady iii. iv. 354 My Appetite and Digestion returned to their usual Stint towards my new Food.
1747 J. Relph Misc. Poems 121 The snow has left the fells and fled..And to their stint the becks are fawn.
6.
a. The limited number of cattle, according to kind, allotted to each definite portion into which pasture or common land is divided, or to each person entitled to the right of common pasturage; also, the right of pasturage according to the fixed rate. Also, a portion of land allotted for pasturing a limited number of sheep or cattle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights
pannage1392
commonc1405
stint1437
agistmenta1450
intercommon1449
commonty1466
foggage1471
communitya1475
gist1493
commoning?a1509
arrentationc1540
wether gang1561
browsage1570
pasturage1572
feed1575
intercommoner1581
frankfold1609
broouage1610
fellow commoner1612
horsegate1619
frankfoldage1628
shack1629
tatha1641
retropannage1679
levancy and couchancya1691
commonance1701
stinter1701
horse-lease1721
stray1736
goose-gate1739
commonage1792
twinter1846
couchance1886
levance1886
sheep-stray1891
stintholder1894
α.
1569 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 327 Portemeade: Rate and Stynte of Cattell.
1569 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 327 Stynt to be kept for Cattell in Portmead... The Baillies..shall yerely oversee that every man shall kepe his stynt of beastes in Port meade.
1597 Pain Roll of Manor of Scawby, Lincs. (MS.) None within this Lordshippe shall keepe but for every Oxgange 40 sheepe..accordinge to the old Stinte, in paine of xs.
1687 in A. Croke Case of Otmoor (1831) 37 And if any take in joicement sheep, they shall not exceed the number of their stint in the townships.
1785 Woodmansey Inclosure Act 2 Proprietors..enjoy common of pasture..by a certain determinate stint.
1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 26 By a stint, I mean the right of pasturage for one animal, or for a certain number of animals, according to age, size, and capability of eating.
1849 Gloss. Provincial Words Teesdale, Co. Durham 125 Stint, a limited number of cattle gaits.
1869 Spectator 17 Apr. 472/1 It was desirable to utilize..that portion of the soil of England which was lying unenclosed, and subject to all manner of rights of common, turbary, stints, and the like.
1904 in Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 768/1 The marshes of Skinburness, &c.,..were not enclosed in 1811 as were the commons, but were divided into stints, 400 being made out of 1,008 acres.
1954 M. Beresford Lost Villages Eng. vi. 204 Abandoned cornfields tumble first to grass and weed... The flocks which had been stinted could now have their stint enlarged.
1975 Country Life 11 Dec. 1676/2 As winter sets in, the salt marshes on the English side of the Solway will be grazed by..hill sheep from the Lake District. The ‘stints’ (pasturage for sheep and cattle) are owned by the Solway-side farmers.
β. 1437 Dunfermline Reg. (Bannatyne Club) 285 The land liand betuix the estir oxgang and the orchard..[be] comon to bath the partis. Alsua bath þe partis sel kepe lauchful stent and noth excede.1841 Q. Jrnl. Agric. 12 No. 53. 52 In the oldest plantations, his young cattle were going to four times the stents the land had ever kept before it was so planted.
b. gen. Any kind of limitation of right of pasturage.
ΚΠ
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. iii. 34 All these species, of pasturable common, may be and usually are limited as to number and time; but there are also commons without stint, and which last all the year.
7.
a. An allotted portion of work; a definite task; a period of time spent on a particular job; a turn (at doing something). to work by stint (see quot. 1891 at α. ).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > [noun] > stretch, period, or portion of time > spell of some action
whilec1175
stint1533
crash1549
fleech1589
spell1707
return1763
run1864
fling period1885
go-round1911
jag1913
brannigan1928
society > occupation and work > duties > [noun] > piece of work or task > allotted or imposed
tax1390
taska1400
stint1533
α.
1533 J. Heywood Play of Wether sig. Biiiv No water haue we to grynde at any stynt.
?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Civ They wanted of their mele, and complained..that they could not make their stint of breade.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 319 The First [Press-man] takes his choice to Pull or Beat the agreed stint first.
1749 G. Berkeley in A. C. Fraser Life & Lett. G. Berkeley (1871) viii. 320 Their stint, on account of health, is an hour and half a day for painting.
1803 T. Netherton in Naval Chron. 15 314 The Caulkers..are employed by stint on new work.
1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 285 Here..I..took to doing ‘German Romance’ as my daily work, ‘ten pages daily’ my stint.
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. (at cited word) If a man is engaged to work for eight hours, and a certain quantity of work given him to perform in that time, he is said to be working by stint.
1904 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. 369 They were letting in the water for the evening stint at Robert's Mill.
1955 S. Wilson Man in Grey Flannel Suit (1956) xxii. 170 After college had come a brief stint in the Army.
1957 Economist 21 Dec. 1073/1 No really outstanding executives for private business have ever been ready to take on a stint in the hardest jobs that industry in this country has to offer.
1965 Listener 24 June 933/2 This is the end of my stint for The Listener.
1976 H. Wilson Governance of Brit. vii. 130 His three or four weeks' compulsory stint as ‘Minister in Attendance’ at Balmoral.
1978 S. Brill Teamsters viii. 307 He..then served a stint as a railroad brakeman.
β. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 163 Yet frae the russet lap the spindle plays, Her e'ening stent reels she as weel's the lave.1778 A. Ross Helenore (ed. 2) 54 Their stent [1768 task] was mair than they cou'd well mak out.1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 754 On shifting the workers from one stent to another.1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Stent, a word used by the oyster dredgers in North Kent, to denote that amount or number of oysters, fixed by the rules of their association, which they may dredge in one day.1898 E. P. Evans Evol. Ethics v. 176 Spinoza had to secure his subsistence by grinding his stent of lenses before he could gratify his love of philosophy.
b. Mining. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > quantity of coal cleared before moving
stint1850
stent1902
α.
1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Stint... In coal mines, a measure of work two yards long by one broad, which each miner clears before he removes to another place.
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Stint. 1. (Midland.) A measure of length by which colliers hole and cut coal... 2. (Gloucestershire.) A certain number of trams filled per man per day. 3. (South Staffordshire.) A collier's day's work.
1888 Daily News 5 Oct. 2/5 The minimum wages was fixed at 3s. 4d. per day or stint for thick-coal men.
β. 1864 Daily Tel. 26 Oct. What is termed a day does not represent a day's work..but a certain cubical quantity of coal known as a ‘stent’.
c. As adverbial accusative: In fulfilment of an appointed task. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > carrying out > [adverb] > in fulfilment of an appointed task
stint1619
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. ii. vi. 146 That most dangerous Captaine hauing..markt..where..the easterne winde blew stint as it were [L. quasi ad constitutum].
8. Prescribed, destined, or customary limit.
a. of spatial extension or progress. Also, destination or goal of a journey. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > [noun] > limit of distance or reach > limit of spatial extension or progress
stint1509
ne plus ultra1637
ne plus1665
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun] > limit
markOE
measurea1375
bound1393
sizec1420
banka1425
limita1425
limitationa1475
stint1509
within one's tether?1523
confine1548
tropic?1594
scantling1597
gauge1600
mound1605
boundalsa1670
meta1838
parameter1967
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > destination
scope?1611
stint1618
landing-place1727
Thule1771
destination1787
goal1788
ultimatum1862
α.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. v. ix. 98 The ordinarie heighth of it is sixteene cubites. Vnder that gage the waters overflow not all. Above that stint, they are a let and hinderance.
1618 W. Raleigh Remains (1644) 114 You are now imbarked in your final voyage, and not far from the stint and period of your course.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xiii. 76 This Power of repeating, or doubling any Idea we have of any distance,..without being ever able to come to any stop or stint.
β. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xviii If thou be dampned, than art thou at thy stent.1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) vi Erythius that in the cart fyrste went Had euen nowe attaynde his iourneyes stent.
b. of duration. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [noun] > time-limit
terminusOE
stint1587
time limit1854
dead-line1920
1587 T. Hughes Misfortunes Arthur i. ii. 75 Fron. How can you then attempt a fresh offence? Guen. Who can appoint a stint to her offence?
1595 Mourning Muse Thestylis in E. Spenser Astrophel sig. G4 No humble speech nor mone, may moue the fixed stint Of destinie or death.
1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes viii. G 4 b The stint of Niniuey was forty dayes, To cry for grace, and turne from euill wayes.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 144 God keeps the stint of their life secret from them.
a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) I. iv. 62 Satan set a stint to Job's suffering.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Reflect. Agric. xvii. 68 in Compl. Gard'ner Every Plant has a peculiar, determinate, certain, and infallible Stint or Term, for the Beginning and Duration of its Action.
c. of expansion or increase. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > [noun] > limitation on numbers
stint1598
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 477 The number of the Citizens..farre exceedeth the proportion of Hippodamus which appointed 10000. & of others which haue set downe other numbers as meete styntes in their opinions to bee well gouerned.
1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 192 For that mans desires had their determinate stint, wheras Alexanders increased stil, the more he enlarged his dominions.
1645 J. Milton Colasterion 12 A man..puft up with no luck at all, above the stint of his capacity.
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. xi. 210 Every one of our Faculties has its Stint and Bound.
9. (See quot. 1792.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > dam > dam made by beavers
beaver-dam1638
stint1792
stick dam1868
1792 G. Cartwright Jrnl. I. Gloss. p. xv Stint, the dam made by beavers across a stream, to raise the water to a height convenient for their purpose.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
stint allowance n.
ΚΠ
1814 Sailor's Return i. vii, in J. Galt New Brit. Theatre II. 328 British sailors shall find there's no stint allowance at Growl-Hall.
C2.
stintholder n. a holder of a stint of pasture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights
pannage1392
commonc1405
stint1437
agistmenta1450
intercommon1449
commonty1466
foggage1471
communitya1475
gist1493
commoning?a1509
arrentationc1540
wether gang1561
browsage1570
pasturage1572
feed1575
intercommoner1581
frankfold1609
broouage1610
fellow commoner1612
horsegate1619
frankfoldage1628
shack1629
tatha1641
retropannage1679
levancy and couchancya1691
commonance1701
stinter1701
horse-lease1721
stray1736
goose-gate1739
commonage1792
twinter1846
couchance1886
levance1886
sheep-stray1891
stintholder1894
1894 Carlisle Patriot 4 May 3/7 (Cumbld. Gloss.) The annual meeting of stintholders..was held at the Wheatsheaf Inn.
stint-holer n. Mining (see quot. 1891).
ΚΠ
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Stint~holer, the man who undercuts the coal by ‘piece’.
stint-key n. Obsolete a key which checks the supply (of ale); in quot. 1827 figurative.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1827 C. Webbe Harvest-home iv And the quaint and jocund tale Takes the stint-key from the ale.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

stintn.2

Brit. /stɪnt/, U.S. /stɪnt/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s stynt(e, 1500s styntt. β. 1500s stent.
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
a. A common name for any of the smaller Sandpipers (genus Tringa), esp. the Dunlin. Also a provincial name for the Sanderling ( Calidris arenaria).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Tringa
stint1519
tring1752
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > genus Calidris > calidris alba (sanderling)
stint1519
sanderling1602
curwillet1674
towillee1758
ruddy plover1785
sand-runner1894
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > genus Calidris > calidris alpinus (dunlin)
stint1519
dunlin1531
oxbirda1547
sea-lark1602
purre1611
ox-eye1612
jack snipe1664
spar1668
pickerel1684
sand laverock1694
sandy laverock1710
sea-snipe1767
plover's page1771
sand lark1771
red-back1813
red-backed sandpiper1813
ebb-sleeper1837
oxybird1887
simpleton1890
plover's provider1892
sand-runner1894
α.
1519 in Archaeologia (1834) 25 422 iij Plovers, iij Spowes, & iij Stynts.
1531–2 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 129 6 dd stynts, 12 d. 1½ dd dunlyngs, 6d.
a1552 J. Leland De Rebus Brit. Collectanea (1715) App. ii. 6 Quayles and Styntes rost.
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxv. 112 For neere this batning Isle [Axholme], in me is to be seene..The Puet, Godwit, Stint, the pallat that allure.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 279/2 In Chester we call..the Stint, or Junco..Purres; they fly together by the Sea and Water side, in great flocks.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 23 Small Birds of the Crane Kind,..the Dunlin, the Purre and the Stint.
1893 in H. T. Cozens-Hardy Broad Norfolk (Eastern Daily Press) 49 There's a rare mess of stints on Breydon sometimes.
1902 C. J. Cornish Naturalist on Thames 245 Canvey Island... Stints..were flitting everywhere on the mud and ooze.
β. 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iv. sig. D2v Stent, Stockard, Stampine, Tanterueale, and Wigeon of the best.
b. With distinguishing prefix (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1843 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds II. 643 The Little Sandpiper, or Little Stint..goes through seasonal changes of colour in its plumage.
1848 C. A. Johns Week at Lizard 331 Temminck's Stint (Tringa Temminckii).—Very rare.
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 439 The Australian species are Curlew Stint Tringa subarquata, Gmel. Little Stint T. ruficollis. Sharp-tailed Stint T. acuminata, Horsf.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stintv.

Brit. /stɪnt/, U.S. /stɪnt/
Forms: α. Old English styntan, Middle English Ormin stinntenn, Middle English stunt, (Middle English stunte, Middle English stonte), Middle English–1500s stynte, stinte, (Middle English styntt, Middle English styntte), Middle English–1600s stynt, Middle English– stint; β. Middle English–1600s stente, Middle English– stent. past tense Middle English stunte, Middle English stinte, Middle English–Middle English stynt(e, stint; β. Middle English stent(e. past participle Middle English stint, Middle English stunt, i-stunt, y-stynt, i-stynt, stynte, Middle English–1500s stynt, Middle English stinte; β. Middle English stente.
Etymology: Old English styntan to blunt, dull; the simple verb occurs only once (in Corpus Gloss., rendering Latin hebetare ), but compare the compounds ástyntan , to blunt, dull, to check, stop (Middle English astint v.), ætstyntan to blunt (teeth), make ineffective (Middle English atstunt v.), forstyntan to blunt. The Old English verb corresponds formally to Old Scandinavian *stynta (Middle Swedish stynta , Old Icelandic stytta ) to shorten < Germanic type *stuntjan , < *stunto- adjective (Old English stunt stupid, foolish, Middle High German stunz stumpy, Middle Swedish stunt-er , Old Icelandic stutt-r short, scanty: compare stunt adj., stunt v.1). It is uncertain whether the Middle English and modern English senses of the verb are developed from unrecorded senses in Old English, or are due to Scandinavian influence. In certain uses this verb closely approaches in meaning the etymologically unrelated stent v.1 Apparently some confusion has taken place between the two verbs, and as the phonetic variants stent, stint are common to both, it is sometimes doubtful to which verb a particular use belongs.
I. To cut short, cease, stop.
1.
a. intransitive. To cease action; to leave off (doing something); to desist, forbear. Now only archaic and dialect. Const. †of, infro, and to with infinitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)]
i-swikec893
swikec897
atwindc1000
linOE
studegieOE
stintc1175
letc1200
stuttea1225
leavec1225
astint1250
doc1300
finec1300
blina1325
cease1330
stable1377
resta1382
ho1390
to say or cry ho1390
resta1398
astartc1400
discontinuec1425
surcease1428
to let offc1450
resista1475
finish1490
to lay a straw?a1505
to give over1526
succease1551
to put (also pack) up one's pipes1556
end1557
to stay (one's own or another's) hand1560
stick1574
stay1576
to draw bridle1577
to draw rein1577
to set down one's rest1589
overgive1592
absist1614
subsista1639
beholdc1650
unbridle1653
to knock offa1657
acquiesce1659
to set (up) one's rest1663
sista1676
stop1689
to draw rein1725
subside1734
remit1765
to let up1787
to wind (up) one's pirna1835
to cry crack1888
to shut off1896
to pack in1906
to close down1921
to pack up1925
to sign off1929
α.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12844 Þatt menn þa sholldenn blinnenn. & stanndenn stille. & stinntenn þa. To þewwtenn godd tatt wise.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 89 Þe ueorðe hweolp is idelnesse. þet is hwo se stunt mid alle.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 1740 Of his precheing þan con he stint.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 26059 If he ne had of his folis stint.
13.. Bonaventura's Medit. 878 Fro wepyng she ne myȝt stynte no stounde.
c1305 Land Cokayne 99 Þer beþ briddes..Þat stinteþ neuer by har miȝt Miri to sing dai and niȝt.
c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 1213 With sorweful herte..styntynge in my tale For ferde.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 4096 Bot euer þey song & dauncede yliche fast & nolde not stonte þere for no-mone.
c1460 Oseney Reg. 12 That þat parte þe which my modur holdeth, whenne so euer she stynteth to holde hit, þat hit come in to þe lordeship of the church.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. xv. 56 He stynte not tyl he had slayne xx knyȝtes.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Giv Holde thy hande dawe of thy dagger & stynt of thy dyn.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xv. v. f. 223/2 Als sone as the Inglismen wer cumyn to this hill, yay stintit of thair fleing.
1556 R. Robinson tr. T. More Utopia (ed. 2) sig. Svv But I wil neuer stynte, nor rest, vntil I haue gotte the full and exacte knowledge hereof.
1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. E.iiiiv Art thou a seruing man? then serue againe, And stint to steale as common souldiours do.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iii. 50 She stinted and cried I. View more context for this quotation
a1650 K. John & Bishop viii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 411 And thirdly, tell mee or euer I stinte, What is the thing, bishopp, that I doe thinke.
1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. ii. 25 The strange Amazing Proofs made use of by them! But it is flatly necessary, that I should bound myself:..I will stint at Twelve.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian ix, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 246 ‘Whisht, Effie,’ said her sister; ‘our father's coming out o' the byre.’—The damsel stinted in her song.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Peter Bell III vi, in Poet. Wks. (?1840) 244/2 Their fierce successors, who..would neither stint nor stick Our flesh from off our bones to pick.
1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. viii. 101 I see him strain on tiptoe, soar and pour Eloquence out, nor stay nor stint at all.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Coom, yo' stint, or oi'll meek ye!
β. c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 678 But nathelees, for ernest ne for game He of his crueel purpos nolde stente.a1400 Guy Warw. 849 Of rideing wil þai neuer stent To þai com to þe turnament.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3842 Abute hir hals þan he hir hent, And thris he kyst hir ar he stent [Vesp., Gött., Trin. Cambr. stint].c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xxxiii. v For whiche [his death] his people of wepyng coulde not stent.1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) xxxii To her selfe oft would she [Remorse] tell Her wretchednes, and cursing neuer stent To sob and sigh.c1590 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 42 O gif thy luifers knew, thay vold not stent To giwe the ayde.1777 R. Forbes Ulysses' Answer 25 in Sel. Coll. Sc. Poems I..Syne took his coach, an' milk-white staigs, 'Ere ever I wad stent.
b. with present participle. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. xliii. 159 Whan the first hath stinte etinge..that oother..seith he wole ete also.
1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle (Roxb.) D 4 In suche sorowe he neuer stynted rydynge tyll that he came to a lytell vyllage.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Comprimo Lachrymas comprimere, to stint weepyng.
c. To cease to speak of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > be silent/refrain from speaking [verb (intransitive)] > cease to mention
letc1275
to let bec1275
to fall awaya1413
stinta1500
failc1650
not to say (pea-) turkey1909
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xv. 253 Of hem I shall stinte, and telle of the parliament that kynge Brangue heilde.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 145 But now stenteth the tale of hem, and returneth to speke of the vij kynges.
2. Of processes, conditions, impersonal agencies: To cease, abate, come to an end. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of things, actions, or processes
restOE
leathc1275
stintc1275
slakea1300
ceasec1374
slocka1400
batec1400
lissec1400
stanchc1420
surcease1439
remain1480
stopa1529
break1530
decease1538
falla1555
to shut up1609
subside1654
drop1697
low1790
to go out1850
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > be at an end [verb (intransitive)] > come to an end, terminate, or expire
to run outeOE
endOE
stintc1275
slakea1300
overpassc1350
determinec1374
overruna1393
dispend1393
failc1399
missa1400
to wear out, forth1412
stanchc1420
to come outa1450
terminea1450
expire?c1450
finish1490
conclude1593
upclose1603
terminate1608
to shut up1609
to wind off1650
stop1733
to fall in1771
close1821
to blaze out1884
outgive1893
to play out1964
α.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15920 Þe qualm gon to stunte [c1300 Otho a-stunte].
1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 91 Men seþ wel þat þe see seseþ & stinteþ, But whan þe wind on þe watur þe wawus arereþ.
c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1630 Bot at þe last, when þair lyfe sall stynt, Þan sall all ioy be fra þam tynt.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. v. 45 Certis þan is þilke moneye precious, whan it..stynteþ to ben had by vsage of large ȝeuyng.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 23172 (MED) Ȝour sorou salle neuer stint.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6026 Þe tres it [sc. the tempest] brake, þe gresse it brint, At þe land iessen it stint.
c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) ii. lxv. 59 Hit is ful hye tyme, that the discencion of you bothe stynte, and take an ende.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. i. 8 We mon haue payne that neuer shall stynt!
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. B4v Streaming teares that neuer stint.
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer ii. 489 Nor can I finde a reason how it [the plague] stinted, Or how our totall ruine was prevented.
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis at Stint Weeping stinteth: arescit lachryma.
β. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1238 Right so Criseyde whan hire drede stente, Opned hire herte and tolde hym hire entente.c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 221 Ther saw I how the tempest stent.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 367 Weyll bruk thow it. All thus stentis our stryff.?1529 Proper Dyaloge Gentillman & Husbandman sig. B.iij Theyr furyous malyce neuer stentyd Tyll they had the lyght oute quenchyd.1587 T. Hughes Misfortunes Arthur i. Chorus 23 In Brytain warres and discord will not stent: Till Vther's line and offspring quite be spent.
3.
a. To cease moving, pause in a journey, to halt, stop, stand still. †Also, to turn aside from pursuit, to stay in conflict. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > cease to move or become motionless
stintc1290
α.
c1290 Becket 1118 in S. Eng. Leg. 138 Fiue and twenti mile he wende..Are he stunte in anie stude.
c1290 Magdalene 187 in S. Eng. Leg. 467 In one olde porche hy stunten al þat nyȝht.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 13025 Wilde he [Beofs] nere stynte ne ses Vntil he cam in to alle þe pres Þer Petron was.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 10 Hard was þe bataile, als þei togider stynt.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vi. 66 Twei stokkes þer stondeþ but stunt þou not þere.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4321 For bettur it es bi-time to stint þan folu þi prai þat es bot tint.
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. vii. 9 b He fond..a place pleasant of larges wheras he stynt and gan a citie rayse.
a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 179 in Poems (1981) 138 For seke hir suth I sall, And nouthir stynt nor stand for stok nor stone!
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. v. 75 Anchises son tho stintis a litle stound, And baith his futsteppis fixit in the ground.
a1650 Rising in North xxxviii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 406 Vntill they came to Yorke castle, I-wis they neuer stinted nor blan.
c1749 Robin Hood & Allen a Dale xv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 174 He hasted over the plain, He did neither stint nor lin, Vntil he came unto the church.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 20 But I shall never stint, Till o' the truth the verity be kent; Tho' to the warld's end my race should be.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. viii. 171 But come on, what stint ye for?
β. a1400 Sir Beues 4025 Ne stente neuer sire Saber, Til þat he in Ingelonde were.c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) ii. lvii. 55 And so I stent a whyle to see what maner thyng hit was, that hadde suche a wykked sauour.a1450 Le Morte Arth. 1844 The other All agayne than stente; Aftyr hym dorste folowe no moo.1745 A. Skirving Tranent Muir i, in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (1776) I. 109 The Chevalier..Did march up Brisle brae, man, And thro' Tranent, e'er he did stent.
b. Of a thing: To cease moving, to come to a stop. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > cease to move or become motionless > come to a stand or stop
abideOE
atstandc1000
steveneta1225
atstuntc1230
to make, take, etc., stallc1275
stema1300
astandc1314
withstanda1325
stintc1374
arrestc1400
stotec1400
stayc1440
steadc1475
stop short1530
disadvance1610
come1611
consist1611
check1635
halt1656
to bring to1697
to draw up1767
to bring up1769
to pull up1781
to fetch up1838
to come to a standstill1852
α.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 197 Hire Schip goth in among hem alle, And stinte noght, er it be falle And [etc.].
c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 161 The sheld he put vnto that dint, And in the sheld the stroke stint.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xv. 85 Thir treis [sc. huge rafts of fire]..war inflammyt cruelly be þe violent wyndis, and styntit never quhil þai come..to þe pillaris of þe brig.
β. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 273 Þurgh þat rout his eye perceyvid and so depe hit went Til on Cryseyd hit smote & þer it stent.a1420 Aunters of Arthur (Douce) 579 He bronched him yne withe his bronde,..Þe swerd stent for no stuf, hit was so wel steled.
c. Of a stream, blood: To cease flowing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > fact of being still or not flowing > be still or cease flowing [verb (intransitive)]
standOE
stint1340
stanchc1400
restagnate1651
stagnate1669
1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 530 Ȝe [with your thirsty armies] maken stinte of his strem a stronde ful huge, Þat nilus..namned is wide.
1579–80 T. North tr. Antonius in Plutarch Lives (1595) 1004 The wounde..killed him not presently, for the bloud stinted a litle when he was layed.
1587 Vicary's Englishemans Treasure (new ed.) 68 Take..Nettles and bruse them, and then lay them vpon the wound..and it will stynt presently.
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) vi. 2808 The springs of lust..being drawne dry The lesser streames would stint immediatly.
d. Of the sun: To stand still (in its apparent course) at the summer and winter solstice. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sun > solar movement > move [verb (intransitive)] > stand still at solstice
stinta1387
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 329 Þe sonne stynteþ twyes a ȝere: ones a somer, whan he goþ no heiȝer; and eftsones a wynter, whanne he gooþ no lower.
e. To turn aside, backward. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)]
charec1000
stintc1330
turnc1330
to turn awaya1382
windc1385
casta1475
rebatea1500
strike1576
to cast about1591
veer1769
to come around1797
twist?1801
vert1859
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7424 For þe Saxons did þem bakward stynt.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 10864 I trowe his stede a syde stynt.
4. To abstain from moving, stand still; to remain in a place, to stay. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > remain as opposed to go
bidec893
yleaveOE
leaveOE
wonc1000
abideOE
worthOE
beliveOE
atstutte-nc1220
stuttea1225
atstuntc1230
astinta1250
beleavea1325
lasta1325
stounda1325
stinta1340
joukc1374
restaya1382
to leave over1394
liec1400
byec1425
onbidec1430
keep1560
stay1575
delay1655
to wait on1773
stop1801
to sit on1815
to hang around1830
to stick around1878
to sit tight1897
remain1912
stay-down1948
a1340–70 Alisaunder 386 Þei þat stint at hur stroke stirred no more.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 309 And at þe meuynge and styntynge of þat boole þe Egipcians meued and stynte vp on þe erthe [L. ad cujus motum seu stationem Ægyptii in terra movebantur seu stabant].
a1450 Le Morte Arth. 3947 Syr Ector tent not to hys stede, Whedyr he wold stynt or Renne Away.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 628 Quhen twa was ded the tothir wald nocht stynt, Maid thaim to fle.
β. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women ii. 116 Whan this was don no lengere sche ne stente.a1450 Le Morte Arth. 3936 At the laste they myght no lenger stent.
5. transitive. To cause (a person) to cease action, to cause to desist. Const. of, from. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to desist
ceasec1320
stint1338
stop1393
apausea1555
to knock off1651
surcease1791
to draw up1861
α.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 220 Sir Gilbert herd say of þer dedes ille, Of non þe had ay to stynt ne hold þam stille.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 4056 Þe king..was so styf in a studie þat non him stint miȝt.
c1450 Brut ii. 331 Þe King sent his lettres to þe Erle of Warwyk, chargyng hym..þat he shulde stynt, redresse & amende the evel doers & brekers of his pees.
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) 149 The kynge byganne..to wepe and so ded blanchardyn, so that Sadoyne nor Beatryx..coude do no thynge to stynte them.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclviiiv Tho lyst me a lytel to speke, & gan stynt my penne of my writyng, & sayd in this wyse.
1673 J. Milton Psalm VIII in Poems (new ed.) 141 Out of the mouths of babes and sucklings thou Hast founded strength because of all thy foes To stint th' enemy.
β. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 510 And if he herde soong or Instrument Thanne wolde he wepe he myghte nat be stent.1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 107 That frae nocturnal 'sault may stent Thir rybalds o' the Testament.
6.
a. To discontinue (an action); to hold in check, restrain (one's own actions or organs of action). Now archaic and dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)]
aswikec975
linOE
beleavec1175
forletc1175
i-swikec1175
restc1175
stutte?c1225
lina1300
blinc1314
to give overc1325
to do wayc1350
stintc1366
finisha1375
leavea1375
yleavec1380
to leave offa1382
refuse1389
ceasec1410
resigna1413
respite?a1439
relinquish1454
surcease1464
discontinue1474
unfill1486
supersede1499
desist1509
to have ado?1515
stop1525
to lay aside1530
stay1538
quata1614
to lay away1628
sist1635
quita1642
to throw up1645
to lay by1709
to come off1715
unbuckle1736
peter1753
to knock off1767
stash1794
estop1796
stow1806
cheese1811
to chuck itc1879
douse1887
nark1889
to stop off1891
stay1894
sling1902
can1906
to lay off1908
to pack in1934
to pack up1934
to turn in1938
to break down1941
to tie a can to (or on)1942
to jack in1948
to wrap it up1949
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] > hold in check
bridleOE
tempera1050
chastec1230
to hold inc1300
straina1340
stintc1366
attemperc1380
restraina1387
rulea1391
ward1390
coarctc1400
obtemper?a1425
to hold or keep (a person) shortc1425
compesce1430
stent1488
coactc1520
repressa1525
compress1526
control1548
snaffle1555
temperatea1568
brank1574
halter1577
curb1588
shortena1599
to bear (a rein) upon1603
check1629
coerceate1657
bit1825
throttle1862
hold1901
α.
c1366 Romaunt Rose 1441 I mote my tonge stynten nede.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 61 Þe child com of þe caue & his criynge stint.
c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Prol. 36 The Reue answerde and seyde ‘stynt thy clappe’.
1423 Kingis Quair 118 The lytill birdis smale Styntith thaire song.
1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. c.iiiv I neuer could as thou canst stynt, the teares of my complaynt.
1591 R. Wilmot Tancred & Gismund ii. iii. sig. C2 He..ere I scarce had My tale out tolde, praid me to stint my suite.
1618 S. Rowlands Sacred Memorie 37 Weepe not he said, but stint thy vse of teares.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. ii. 77 We must not stint Our necessary actions, in the feare To cope malicious Censurers. View more context for this quotation
1624 J. Ussher in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) (Camden) 131 In continueing the History of the Brittish..beyond the yeare 600 (where I purposed to stint my selfe).
a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 29 Cease, all Creatures; peace all Things;..Stint your ever-humming noyce.
1838 H. W. Torrens tr. Bk. Thousand Nights & One Night I. xv. 140 They stinted not their going until they came to the slab.
1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 268 Stint your breath.
1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise 266 The thin jackals waiting for the feast Stinted their hungry howls as he passed by.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words WhitbyStint your hand,’ withold it, as in the act of pouring.
β. c1420 Chron. Vilod. 4098 Bot þe parson..badde hem þat þey shulde stent hurre song or ellus þens gone.a1440 Sir Degrev. 206 His game wolt he never stent.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iv. sig. P7 Yet n'ould she stent Her bitter rayling.1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Yo' stent yer nize!
b. To stay or suspend (a lawsuit). Cf. astint v. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > stay or suspend proceedings
abatec1325
to put in suspense1421
stint1491
stay1525
bar1552
sist1635
stop1690
1491 Churchwardens' Accts. St. Dunstan's, Canterb. (MS) Be the consent of the executores the ple was stentyd.
7.
a. To cause to cease, bring to an end, check, stop (an event or state of affairs, actions of others). Obsolete.Often in alliterative phrase, to stint the strife.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to
astintc700
stathea1200
atstuntc1220
to put an end toa1300
to set end ofa1300
batec1300
stanch1338
stinta1350
to put awayc1350
arrestc1374
finisha1375
terminec1390
achievea1393
cease1393
removec1405
terminate?a1425
stop1426
surceasec1435
resta1450
discontinue1474
adetermine1483
blina1500
stay1525
abrogatea1529
suppressa1538
to set in or at stay1538
to make stay of1572
depart1579
check1581
intercept1581
to give a stop toa1586
dirempt1587
date1589
period1595
astayc1600
nip1600
to break off1607
snape1631
sist1635
to make (a) stop of1638
supersede1643
assopiatea1649
periodizea1657
unbusya1657
to put a stop to1679
to give the holla to1681
to run down1697
cessate1701
end1737
to choke off1818
stopper1821
punctuate1825
to put a stopper on1828
to take off ——1845
still1850
to put the lid on1873
on the fritz1900
to close down1903
to put the fritz on something1910
to put the bee on1918
switch1921
to blow the whistle on1934
α.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 35 A styþye stunte hire sturne stryf, þat ys in heouene hert in hyde.
c1366 G. Chaucer A.B.C. 63 Þanne shalt þou boþe stinte al his greuaunce And make oure foo to failen of his praye.
c1402 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 256 And tonges false..Han gonne a werre that wil not stinted be.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 184 And syne he drew him to the hicht, To stynt bettir his fais mycht.
1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre i. clxiii. sig. H vj To stint the weapynges and skrykes of women.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. iv. 86 The Eagle suffers little birds to sing,..Knowing that with the shadow of his winges, He can at pleasure stint their melodie. View more context for this quotation
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. ii. 43 She..stints his cry With many a sweet and pleasing Lullaby.
1680 C. Ness Compl. Church-hist. 160 Strife is easier stirred than stinted.
1763 Brit. Mag. 4 495 Stinting flame by bating fuel.
β. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1584 Swich stryf ther is bigonne..Bitwixe Venus..And Mars..That Iuppiter was bisy it to stente.1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts iv. f. 5–7 It was no common or smalle matter, whiche they so carefully labored to stente.
b. To assuage, quench (grief, pain, appetite).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > mitigate or alleviate
lithec897
lighteOE
lissea1000
stillc1000
alightOE
alithe?a1200
softc1225
swagec1330
abate?c1335
easea1374
accoya1375
allegea1375
stintc1374
slakea1387
assuage1393
planea1400
slecka1400
plasterc1400
soften?c1415
lighten?a1425
mitigate?a1425
relievec1425
asoftc1430
alleviate?a1475
allevya1500
sletcha1500
alleve1544
allevate1570
salve?1577
sweetena1586
smooth1589
disembitter1622
deleniate1623
slaken1629
tranquillitate1657
soothe1711
α.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 686 Yevinge him hope..That she shal come, and stinten [MS. Harl. 2280 stenten] al his sorwe.
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 81 b The powrynge of cold water upon ones head hath stinted the reume.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 39 Achilles speare could as well heale as hurt, the Scorpion though he sting, yet hee stints ye paine.
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Tii If this construction be applied to your stomacke, it will be a good confection to stint your shameles loue.
1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes ii. D 2 To stint his griefe, He chuses death.
β. c1374Stenten [see α. ]. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiv. vi. 177 All the rest doe..stent the inveterat cough.1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus vi. 15 But the other implyes a very difficult cure, not by restoring the Spermatick parts..but onely by stenting and removing the Corruption of the forementioned Essentials.
c. To stop (rain, tempest, fire, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to > cause (a thing) to cease action > specific tempest, fire, etc.
stinta1400
α.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9151 Helias, þat prophet,..þat stint þe rain thoru his praiyer.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Restinguo, to stint or put oute, or cesse, as fyre, lyght, and thurst.
1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 127 God stinted and stilled the flood.
β. 1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus G 4 The god that vales [sic] the seas, And can alone this raging tempest stent.
d. To cause (a thing) to leave off its action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to > cause (a thing) to cease action
stop1377
stintc1440
whoa1861
off1975
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 476/1 Styntyn or make a thynge to secyn of hys werke or mevynge, obsto.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 127 A whole set or draught of springs,..some bigning or growing, others barely stirring or twitching, and after all so long stinted and so often checkt.
e. ? To deprive of force, make of none effect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > be of no avail to [verb (transitive)] > have no effect upon > render ineffectual
voida1340
mortifyc1390
to lay in water?c1425
frustrate1471
stint1509
mutilatec1570
dead1602
unvirtuate1611
ineffectuate1633
nonplus1640
α.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cclviiiv Thou wretchyd lust dost stynt abate and swage The strength of man, and his audacyte.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §43. 258 Where faith hath failed, the divine power hath been stinted.
β. 1619 A. Gorges tr. F. Bacon Wisedome Ancients 127 As for simple bodies, their powers are not many, though certaine and violent, as existing without being weakned, diminished, or stented by mixture.
8. To cause (a fluid, etc.) to stop flowing or emanating; esp. to staunch (blood). Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > fact of being still or not flowing > cause to be or become still or without flow [verb (transitive)] > staunch
stint1398
constrainc1400
stanch1481
constaunch1485
stem1488
to take up1889
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [verb (transitive)] > stop
stint1398
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > stopping haemorrhage > stop haemorrhage [verb (transitive)]
stint1398
strainc1425
upstaunchc1440
stem1488
stanch1573
stop1573
α.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. lxx. 290 Some medycynes constreyne and stynten blode.
a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxviii. 13 Heil sterre þat neuer stunteþ liht.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xviii. 241 The mayden Lynet..vnarmed hym and serched his woundes and stynted his blood.
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. b iiij b The vtilite is to make thycke the thynne bloud, to stynte the superfluous runnynge therof.
1597 N. Breton Wil of Wit f.29 A Cobwebbe, and Salt..will stint a bleeding.
β. 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Sisto Sistere sanguinem, to stent bleedyng.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvi. xiii. 263 The juice if it bee conveighed up into the nosthrils, stenteth bleeding at nose.1657 N. Billingsley Brachy-martyrologia xxi. 76 Nor shall the opened vein be stented.1891 R. P. Chope Dial. Hartland, Devonshire Staint, to stanch. Some people have the power of ‘staintin' blid’ by repeating a charm.
9.
a. To cause (a person, animal, oneself) to cease moving, to bring to a stand. Obsolete.Stent survives dialect in Somerset and Devon in the sense ‘to bring (a horse) to a stand’ (said of difficulties or obstacles). See Eng. Dial. Dict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > bring to a standstill
astintc700
stinta1330
arrestc1374
stopc1440
stowc1440
stote1489
to pull up1623
to draw up1765
halt1805
to bring to a standstill1809
snub1841
paralyse1933
α.
a1330 Otuel 1571 King karnifees him haueþ istunt.
c1400 Song Roland 460 Then he stintid his sted & stod still sone.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin x. 154 Ffor the kynges were stynted at the entre of the forest by a river.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 42 As a man that rennyth downewarde from an hye hyl; he may not stynte hymselfe,..tyll he comethe to the vale.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xxvi. 238 Þe consul, seand þe place vnganand for batall, styntit his army.
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 82 Nor were they stinted here, but won also a great part of Italy.
β. c1450 Cov. Myst. (1841) 396 Go stent me yone body wyth youre stonys.
b. To stop (a blow). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > stop course or flow of something
stinta1330
stop1393
intercept1545
blench1602
hain1636
screen1657
to break off1791
to turn off1822
to break one's fall1849
a1330 Otuel 497 Þat strok ich mente to þe, & now it is on þi stede istunt.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 567 Quham euir thai hyt na harnes mycht thaim stynt.
10. To check the growth of (an animal, plant); to arrest (growth); to force (a plant) into bloom by restricting its supply of nourishment. Cf. stunt v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (transitive)] > regenerate
regenerate?1541
re-engender1545
stint1735
develop1742
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > check growth
stock1607
stint1735
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [verb (transitive)] > check growth
stint1791
linger1906
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivate plants or crops [verb (transitive)] > force
forward1626
to bring on1629
force1719
stint1845
to send along1867
1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 117 The laborious Chace Shall stint his [a young hound's] growth.
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 199 Where cruder juices swell the leafy vein, Stint the young germ, [etc.].
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 698 Young pigs are very susceptible of cold, and if exposed to it..their growth will be..stinted.
1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. vi. 89 The vices and the weaknesses, which peaceful times and regular government either nip in the bud, or stint in their growth.
1845 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 6 147 The plant..was stinted into a blooming condition.
II. To limit, apportion, or appoint definitely.
11.
a. transitive. To set bounds, ends, or limits to, to limit in extent or scope, to confine to certain limits. Now rare. Also, † to fix the maximum price of. Const. †at, to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > set a limit to
define1513
stint1513
appointa1533
terminate1602
span1623
bourn1807
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid iv. Prol. 260 To stint all thing salue thine awin appetite, So was in luif thi frawart destanie.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. iv. 199 To moderate and stint the public expenses.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) vi. 346 Those wise and godly men which every day allot themselves a certaine time, stinting their howers for meditation.
1621 T. W. tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard 7 By him, who hath the houre glasse of our life in his hand, who hath stinted our dayes how long they shall runne.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 165 Corne was stinted at two shillings six pence the bushell.
1640 T. Fuller Joseph's Coat 59 The Passeover by God was stinted to bee used no oftner.
1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iv. 140 And to keep the Order from swarming, he stinted it within the number of onely 200.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Pref. sig. Bv They..that..think the particles of Matter may be too little, and that nature is stinted at an Atom, and must have a non ultra of her subdivisions.
1727 J. Gay Fables I. xiv. 49 Stint not to truth the flow of wit, Be prompt to lye, whene'er 'tis fit.
1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 719 Friends (for I cannot stint..that name to one).
1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos i. xiv. 469 Nor these [battlements] will rash intruder climb To list our words, or stint our time.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. ii. 20 The law of nations does not stint the right of executing justice.
1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent ii. viii. 259 When words are substituted for symbols, it will be its aim to circumscribe and stint their import as much as possible.
b. intransitive. Of a portion of land: To end, have its boundary or limit. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > form continuous boundary [verb (intransitive)] > be bounded
stint1613
terminate1634
1613 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1886) IV. 143 Thone acre a brode wrangland, stinting att the strete.
12.
a. transitive. To limit (the pasturage of common land) to a certain number of cattle; also, to assign a limited right of pasturage to (a person).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (transitive)] > pasture > limit use of pasture
stint1523
14.. Coventry Leet Bk. 438 Item,..the Maister of S. Jones..to go vnstynted, and the Comons of the Cite be stynted, no man to passe his rate.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng iv. f. 3v In the whiche close euery man is stynted and sette to a certayntie, howe many beestes he shall haue in the same.
1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved App. sig. Pp3v That all Commons..may be stinted or limited to a set number of cattell.
1808 J. C. Curwen Hints Econ. Feeding Stock 51 A dry sheltered pasture..which had been so hard stinted as to afford them [the cows] little or no food.
1831 A. Croke Case of Otmoor 23 Otmoor was not a common without stint; but was liable to be stinted by Orders from the Moor Court.
1880 J. Williams Rights of Common 84 A frith man..was appointed by the cattle gate owners to take care that Bretherdale Bank was properly stinted.
b. To hold a stint of. Also absol. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (intransitive)] > rent land for pasture > limit use of pasture
stint1686
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (transitive)] > pasture > limit use of pasture > to hold a stint of
stint1686
1686 in J. Barmby Memorials St. Giles's, Durham (1896) 95 Every inhabitant which stints in ye Common pasture shall send a mowder to scayle ye sd Common pasture.
1698 in J. Barmby Memorials St. Giles's, Durham (1896) 93 All and every person qualifyed to stint ye sd Moor shall pay Threepence per Gate yearly for each Gate they shall stint.
13.
a. To prescribe or appoint definitely (a course of action, an amount, place, time, etc.); to restrict (a person) to a particular course of action or the like. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command or give orders [verb (intransitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint
skiftc1325
disposec1384
disponea1500
stint1533
decree1591
prescribec1595
devise1606
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint
asetc885
teachc897
deemc900
ashapea1000
i-demeOE
setc1000
shiftc1000
stevenOE
redeOE
willOE
lookc1175
showc1175
stablea1300
devise1303
terminea1325
shapec1330
stightlea1375
determinec1384
judgea1387
sign1389
assize1393
statute1397
commanda1400
decree1399
yarka1400
writec1405
decreetc1425
rule1447
stallc1460
constitute1481
assignc1485
institute1485
prescribec1487
constitue1489
destinate1490
to lay down1493
make?a1513
call1523
plant1529
allot1532
stint1533
determ1535
appointa1538
destinec1540
prescrive1552
lot1560
fore-appoint1561
nominate1564
to set down1576
refer1590
sort1592
doom1594
fit1600
dictate1606
determinate1636
inordera1641
state1647
fix1660
direct1816
1533 [implied in: Fabyans Cronycle (new ed.) II. vii. 27/2 Where the mayre and comynaltye of the cytye, hadde by the kynges graunte the cytye to ferme..for astynted and ascertayned summe of money. (at stinted adj. 1a)].
1590 H. Barrow & J. Greenwood Coll. Sclaunderous Articles B ij b We wonder..that they dare be so bold as to set & stint the holy ghost, what, when, and how manie words to vtter in prayer.
a1593 H. Barrow in H. Barrow et al. Exam. (c1596) sig. Bjv Quest. 2. Wither he thinketh that any Leitourgies, or prescript formes of prayer may be imposed vpon the church: and whither al read and stinted prayers be mere babling in Gods sight? Ans. I finde in the worde of God no..such stinted leitourgies prescribed.
1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists xxxvii. 93 If stinting our prayers be a fault..it is well that the Lords prayer it selfe beareth vs company... To denie that it may be vsed intirely in our Sauiours wordes, is..a fanaticall curiousnesse: yeelde one and all; for if the matter be more diuine, yet the stint is no lesse faulty.
absolute.1641 J. Milton Animadversions 19 Remon. And if the Lords Praier be an ordinary, and stinted form, why not others? Ans. Because there bee no other Lords that can stint with like authority.
b. intransitive. To fix a time for something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [verb (intransitive)] > appoint a time
seta1056
stint1656
1656 T. Burton Diary (1828) I. 231 He fully stinted to have been in York that night.
14. transitive. To restrict (a person, his share or right) with respect to quantity or number; to limit in amount of allowance or indulgence.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)]
thringc1250
restrain1384
bound1393
abounda1398
limita1398
pincha1450
pin?a1475
prescribec1485
define1513
coarcta1529
circumscribe1529
restrict1535
conclude1548
limitate1563
stint1567
chamber1568
contract1570
crampern1577
contain1578
finish1587
pound1589
confine1597
terminate1602
noosec1604
border1608
constrain1614
coarctate1624
butta1631
to fasten down1694
crimp1747
bourn1807
to box in1845
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)]
thringc1250
circumscrivec1374
arta1382
bound1393
limita1398
restrainc1405
pincha1450
restringe1525
coarcta1529
circumscribe1529
restrict1535
conclude1548
narrow?1548
limitate1563
stint1567
chamber1568
contract1570
crampern1577
contain1578
finish1587
conscribe1588
pound1589
confine1597
border1608
circumcise1613
constrain1614
coarctate1624
butta1631
prescribe1688
pin1738
α.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G3 Yron cups..with yron pins in them, to stint euery man how much he should drinke.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares M 3 God stinted him, what Trees and fruites he should eate on.
a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 84 He hath not stinted us to any certain degree of knowledge.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xiv. 132 Wives he might have kept sans number, but stinted himself to one or two.
a1692 T. Shadwell Volunteers (1693) i. i. 1 Eugen... May you..live till you shall wish to dye... Teres. I vow, I wish you may live an Hundred Years... M. G. Bl. A Dod Wench, that's not so well, thou stint'st me.
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 255. ⁋2 We ought to stint our selves in our most lawful Satisfactions.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 591 Had he been wise he would have..stinted himself to one bottle at a meal.
β. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 105 He, fearing the Female to lauish and to be no sparer of such vittailes as they haue,..stenteth the Female and giueth hir hir task.1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. 428 The Justice Court has its Macers, in which they are not stented to a particular number.1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 58 Baith I canna get To ane by law we're stented.1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 150 Set the jobs by the piece, and not by day's wages... Give the preference to the men of your own parish. Don't stent them too tightly.1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Stent,..to limit. ‘Aa's stented tiv an oor at dinner.’1895 J. Nicholson Kilwuddie (ed. 4) 166 Though stented to twa meals a day.
15.
a. (Now the most frequent use.) To limit unduly in supply; to keep on short allowance, to scant. Const. of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > keep ill-supplied
to hold or keep (a person) shortc1425
strait1513
scant1565
starve1570
scantle1581
shorten1599
scant1600
scant1607
short1620
straiten1627
famish1667
limit1670
scrimp1691
under-furnish1694
stint1722
α.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year (1754) 136 If you stint us, we shall make ourselves the better allowance.
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 40 One only master grasps the whole domain, And half a tillage stints thy smiling plain.
1794 Girlhood of M. J. Holroyd (1896) 262 The Horse..has been stinted of his Oats ever since.
1810 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Nov. 151 A work like this must not be stinted, Two thousand copies shall be printed.
1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion ii. ii. 237 It is no uncommon practice to stint the healthy appetites of the young.
1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 422 He was born at Valencia in Spain, in 1357, of virtuous and religious parents, who stinted themselves of necessary things.
1875 A. C. Swinburne Ess. Chapman 65 The double thread of the main plot is stinted of room to work in.
1886 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David VII. Ps. cxxvii. 2 They stint themselves in their meals.
1907 J. H. Patterson Man-eaters of Tsavo App. i. 324 But stint them of their rice, and they at once become sulky mutineers.
β. 1865 W. H. L. Tester Poems 166 Dinna stent us whan ye carve.
b. To limit (a supply) unduly; to give in scanty measure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [verb (transitive)] > stint
scant1573
want1573
underdose1745
skincha1825
stint1838
skimp1879
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella (1846) II. xviii. 156 They were not disposed to stint the measure of it when his deserts were once established.
1880 ‘V. Lee’ Stud. 18th Cent. Italy iii. ii. 108 The deputation of patricians..stinted neither trouble nor money to obtain first rate performers.
absolute.1878 M. A. Brown tr. J. L. Runeberg Nadeschda 17 On the way pluck roses, do not stint.
c. intransitive for reflexive. To ‘pinch’, go short. ? dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > non-possession > not have or lack [verb (intransitive)] > go short
to go short1753
stint1848
to go short1895
1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton II. xx. 298 But it's in things for show they cut short; while for such as me, it's in things for life we've to stint.
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) II. xiv. 141 I would have stinted and starved if mamma and I had got on..happily together.
16.
a. dialect. To apportion a ‘stint’ of work to (a person); also, to fix upon a definite portion of work as a stint. (Cf. stint n.1 7.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > amounts of work > appoint amount of work [verb (transitive)]
set1742
stint1794
1794 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Suffolk 76 Boys spin hemp, stinted at six-pence a day, one with another.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 182 Stent, to appoint a certain work; as, ‘They stentit thimsels wee thir spinnan.’
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 241 Stint, to fix upon, or agree to, a certain number of trams being filled per stall per day.
b. To assign (a workman) to a definite task.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > duties > [verb (transitive)] > assign a task to a person
setc1175
task1530
hight1590
taska1592
stint1844
let1850
to set on1852
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 753 The field-workers of the farm..are placed or stented to the work, as it is termed, at every 2 rows.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 1058.
17. passive. Of a mare: To be served (by a horse): see quot. 1856. Const. to. Also of a ewe: To conceive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [verb (intransitive)] > be served by horse or conceive
to stand to ——1610
stint1823
to take (the) horse1870
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [verb (intransitive)] > to conceive or give birth
lamb1611
foal1883
stint1884
1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang (at cited word) A mare which has received a horse is said to be stinted to him.
1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports ii. i. vii. 343/1 It is usual after putting the mare to the horse to take her to him every nine days, until she refuses him, when she is considered ‘stinted’.
1884 Western Morning News 30 Aug. 1/6 Most of the ewes are stinted early in lamb.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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