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单词 steamer
释义

steamern.

Brit. /ˈstiːmə/, U.S. /ˈstimər/
Etymology: < steam v. steam n. + -er suffix1.
1. A person who steams; a person employed in some process of steaming.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who scalds or steams
scalder1536
steamer1832
1832 Min. Evid. Comm. Factories Bill 27 You say you were taken to be a steamer: are not very stout and healthy youths usually selected for that purpose?—Yes.
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 69 Calico, Steamer.
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 64 Woollen Cloth Manuf., Steamer.
1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Feb. 380/1 Hatting Operatives..Proofers, including ‘stovers’..and ‘steamers’.
2.
a. An apparatus for steaming (in various technical processes); a vessel in which articles are subjected to the action of steam, as in washing, cookery, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes
purchase1711
adjuster1747
concentrator1804
steamer1814
isolator1855
spacer1857
tumbler1857
plough1860
aspirator1863
trap1877
tumbling-box1877
plicater1880
comparator1883
tumbler-drum1883
rumbling barrel1894
copier1917
programmer1945
simulator1947
tensioner1950
platformer1953
hydrogasifier1966
snubber1972
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > other types of pot or pan
olla1535
pipkin1554
marmite1581
diet-pot1617
pipkinet1647
chocolate pot1676
gotch1691
lead1741
puchero1791
steamer1814
bake pot1822
kedgeree-pot1824
braising-pan1825
handi1847
craggan1880
yabba1889
sufuria1891
dixie1900
Revere1901
pressure cooker1914
pressure saucepan1940
li1945
wok1952
li ting1958
firepot1959
fondue pot1959
tian1978
1814 Sporting Mag. 43 275 Stew-pans, hot dressers, steamers, digesters.
1846 A. Soyer Gastron. Regenerator 605 Place them in a vegetable steamer, and steam them well for half an hour.
1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 177 Kiln, Stove, or Steamer.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Steamer, a spare top fitting on a saucepan, with holes at the bottom, for cooking potatoes by steam.
1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 777 Steamer, Copper, with spirit lamp and tray, for softening poroplastic jackets, etc.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 551 If bales of dry wools and hairs were placed in steamers—as is done in the melange printing process.
b. Applied to a boiler in respect to its power of generating steam.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > boiler > [noun] > types of
steam-boiler1805
boiler1818
generator1823
wagon-boiler1837
Cornish boiler1840
saddle boiler1840
French boiler1844
vomiting-boiler1844
water-tube boiler1850
feed-heater1864
Scotch boiler1877
cross-tubea1884
steamer1891
flash generator1903
flash steam generator1907
waste-heat boiler1930
1891 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) The boiler is an excellent steamer.
3. slang. A tobacco-pipe. Obsolete.
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the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > pipe
pipe1588
tobacco-pipe1596
gage1676
gun1708
tube1736
steamer1811
gum-bucket1893
1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Steamer, a pipe. A swell steamer; a long pipe, such as is used by gentlemen to smoke.
1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang (at cited word) ‘Keep up the steam or steamer,’ to smoke indefatigably.
4. Australian. A dish of stewed kangaroo. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > kangaroo dish
steamer1820
1820 C. Jeffreys Van Dieman's Land 70
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales I. xvii. 309 Our largest animals are the kangaroos, all of which are fine eating,..the favourite dish being..a steamer.
1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Good for Nothing xxvi.
5. A vessel propelled by steam; a steamboat, steamship.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > propelled by steam engine
steamboat1787
steamship1819
smoker1825
steamer1825
steam-vessel1825
smoke-boat1867
S.S.1868
puffer1901
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. II. 46 The Brighton Steamer to Dieppe.
1828 W. Scott Let. 18 July (1936) X. 476 Though not afraid of a breeze in a good sea-boat I should not relish it much in a steamer for if any part of the machinery goes wrong [etc.].
1847 Bentinck in Croker Papers (1884) III. xxv. 143 We had five war steamers lying in the Tagus and Douro.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xiv A stately ocean steamer.
1897 Daily News 23 Sept. 5/3 The word ‘steamer’ still suggests to most people a vessel with a pair of funnels and a pair of paddles.
6.
a. A steam-propelled road-locomotive, traction-engine or the like. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > [noun] > steam-powered
steam-engine1815
steamer1837
1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages 202 The steamers on the railroad can carry their own materials, which the steamers on common roads cannot so conveniently do.
1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 9 Aug. 4 The reports on Thomson's ‘road steamer’ made to the War Department.
b. A motor car driven by steam.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > [noun] > steam-powered > steam car
steam-car1833
steamer1900
1900 Daily News 14 Nov. 6/3 Trevithick constructed a road steamer that made its appearance upon the Cornish highways on the Christmas Eve of 1801.
1901 Morning Leader 18 Dec. 6/4 The War Office has again been testing motor transport vehicles, mostly steamers.
c. A steam locomotive engine or train.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > steam locomotive
steam locomotive1812
steam-engine1815
steamer1837
Puffing Billy1848
1837 W. Tayler Diary 22 Sept. (1962) 51 We passed the Southampton rail road and was just in time to see the steamer go past, with about forty cars fastened to it full of gravel.
1961 Times 16 Aug. 9/4 This strong feeling, stimulated in this decade by the departure of the ‘steamer’, has served to produce something of a golden age in railway literature.1972 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Nov. 1377/3 All over Britain people are banding together to buy, restore and, they hope, run a steamer.1975 ‘J. Lymington’ Spider in Bath ix. 156 I meant a real locomotive. A steamer.1981 Railway Mag. Mar. 115/3 No. 765 is the first main-line steamer of the decade to be returned to active duty.
7.
a. A fire-engine the pumps of which are worked by steam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun] > fire-fighting > a substance or apparatus for extinguishing > fire-engine > specific kinds of
manual1866
steamer1870
propeller1901
pumper1912
green goddess1973
1870 Daily News 15 Oct. 7/4 Alarming Fire at the Gaiety Restaurant... The ‘call’ for engines was rapidly responded to, no fewer than eight steamers being soon present.
1876 E. M. Shaw Fire Protection 63 The proper course would be..to remove the hose to the steamer, and attach the steamer's suction-pipe to the hydrant.
1886 Manch. Examiner 8 Jan. 6/1 Steamers and manuals from all parts of the metropolis arrived at the fire.
b. A steam thrashing-machine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > threshing > machine or device for
waina1382
mill1669
threshing machine1735
threshing mill1768
thrashing machine1771
thresher1778
thrashing mill1790
steamer1898
1898 H. R. Haggard Farmer's Year Feb. (1899) 104 The steamer began to work at the All Hallows Farm on the little stack of barley.
1900 H. Lawson On Track 75 He reaped it by hand, had it thrashed by travelling ‘steamer’ (portable steam engine and machine).
8.
a. (transferred from sense 5) The duck Tachyeres (or Micropterus) cinereus (or brachypterus) of the Falkland Islands; the loggerhead or race-horse. Also steamer-duck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > tachyeres brachypterus (steamer)
racehorsea1769
loggerhead1776
steamer1827
logger-headed duck1839
1827 P. P. King Voy. Adventure & Beagle I. 35 Here we saw, for the first time, that most remarkable bird the Steamer-duck.
1827 P. P. King Voy. Adventure & Beagle I. 36 I am averse to altering names..; but in this case I do think the name of ‘steamer’ much more appropriate and descriptive of the swift paddling motion of these birds, than that of ‘race-horse’.
1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. xii. 257 These birds [sc. loggerheaded duck or goose] were in former days called, from their extraordinary manner of paddling and splashing upon the water, race-horses; but now they are named,..steamers.
1895 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. IV. 357 The steamer-duck (Tachyeres cinereus) of the Falkland Islands and Patagonia.
b. = long-neck clam at long neck n. 3b, frequently eaten as a delicacy. Also steamer clam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > bivalves
cockOE
cockle1311
conch?1527
palour1589
conchyle1610
bivalvular1677
bivalve1684
nut-mussel1705
concha1755
cuckolda1757
Acephala1802
pullet1803
ciliograde1835
conchifer1835
acephalan1840
acephal1845
bivalvian1863
pelecypod1875
tea-clam1883
steamer clam1909
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > shell-fish or mollusc > other edible molluscs
musseleOE
palour1589
ormer1637
mutton-fish1830
pipia1837
abalone1850
moule1867
toheroa1873
steamer clam1909
praire1929
1909 Rep. Mollusk Fisheries Mass. (Mass. Comm. Fisheries) 179 Small clams, or ‘steamers’, are shipped in the shell.
1947 P. A. Morris Field Guide Shells of our Atlantic Coast 89 Mya arenaria... Known by such names as ‘long clam’, ‘soft-shelled clam’, ‘steamer clam’, and ‘long-necked clam’, it lives in the muds and gravels between the tides.
1960 J. J. Rowlands Spindrift 84 The delicious steamer clam of the North Atlantic is becoming scarce.
1977 Time 4 July 37/1 On the Fourth, New Englanders will be flocking to Clam Shacks for rolls stuffed with batter-fried whole quahogs or steamers.
9. local. (See quot. 1865.)
ΚΠ
1865 J. T. F. Turner Familiar Descr. Old Delabole Slate Quarries 8 If the stone to be raised be large, a chain with hooks is sent down in lieu of the wagon, and the stone is named a ‘steamer’.
10. The name of a back-stroke in swimming (see quots.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > swimming > stroke > specific
hand over hand1844
sidestroke1852
breast swimming1861
steamer1861
breaststroke1864
dog paddle1874
backstroke1876
trudgen1893
frog kick1896
overstroke1902
scissors kick1902
crawl1903
scissors1908
freestyle1916
doggy paddle1921
front crawl1924
back-crawl1929
butterfly stroke1934
butterfly1936
butterfly kick1937
1861 ‘R. Harrington’ Swimming 10 The ‘steamer’..consists in striking the water violently with the foot, raising each leg alternately out of the water to do so.
1879 Boy's Own Ann. 1 415/3 The Steamer... Lie on the back, point your feet as much as possible, and then strike them alternately into the water, the knees being kept quite stiff.
11. Rhyming slang. [Abbreviation of steam tug = ‘mug’.] = mug n.5 1; also spec. a homosexual man, esp. one who seeks passive partners.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun]
boinarda1300
daffc1325
goky1377
nicea1393
unwiseman1400
totc1425
alphinc1440
dawc1500
hoddypeak1500
dawpatea1529
hoddypolla1529
noddy1534
kimec1535
coxcomb1542
sheep1542
sheep's head1542
goose1547
dawcock1556
nodgecock1566
peak-goosea1568
hottie tottie?c1570
Tom Towly1582
wittol1588
goose-cap1589
nodgecomb1592
ninny1593
chicken1600
fopdoodle16..
hoddy-noddy1600
hoddy-doddy1601
peagoose1606
fopster1607
nazold1607
nupson1607
wigeon1607
fondrel1613
simpleton1639
pigwidgeon1640
simpletonian1652
Tony1654
nizy1673
Simple Simon?1673
Tom Farthing1674
totty-head1680
cockcomb1684
cod1699
nikin1699
sap-pate1699
simpkin1699
mackninnya1706
gilly-gaupus?1719
noodle1720
sapskull1735
gobbin?1746
Judy1781
zanya1784
spoony1795
sap-head1798
spoon1799
gomerel1814
sap1815
neddy1818
milestone1819
sunket1823
sunketa1825
gawp1825
gawpy1825
gawpus1826
Tomnoddy1826
Sammy1828
tammie norie1828
Tommy1828
gom1834
noodlehead1835
nowmun1854
gum-sucker1855
flat-head1862
peggy1869
noodledum1883
jay1884
toot1888
peanut head1891
simp1903
sappyhead1922
Arkie1927
putz1928
steamer1932
jerk-off1939
drongo1942
galah1945
Charley1946
nong-nong1959
mouth-breather1979
twonk1981
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male > who takes on a more dominant or active role
wolf1847
steamer1932
butch1963
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe
foola1382
woodcockc1430
geckc1530
cousinc1555
cokes1567
milch cow1582
gudgeon1584
coney1591
martin1591
gull1594
plover1599
rook1600
gull-finch1604
cheatee1615
goata1616
whirligig1624
chouse1649
coll1657
cully1664
bubble1668
lamb1668
Simple Simon?1673
mouth1680
dupe1681
cull1698
bub1699
game1699
muggins1705
colour1707
milk cow1727
flat1762
gulpin1802
slob1810
gaggee1819
sucker1838
hoaxee1840
softie1850
foozle1860
lemon1863
juggins1882
yob1886
patsy1889
yapc1894
fall guy1895
fruit1895
meemaw1895
easy mark1896
lobster1896
mark1896
wise guy1896
come-on1897
pushover1907
John1908
schnookle1908
Gretchen1913
jug1914
schnook1920
soft touch1924
prospect1931
steamer1932
punter1934
dill1941
Joe Soap1943
possum1945
Moreton Bay1953
easy touch1959
1932 G. S. Moncrieff Café Bar vii. 63 The mug became pleasanter... ‘I'm a porter, at some service flats in Victoria..What's your friend do?’ the steamer asked genially.
1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid xxxvi 258 If you think I'm going to make a steamer of myself and let you hang about half a dozen more charges on me, you're mistaken.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 May 237/4 Terry..spending his time..among the young homosexuals and their ‘steamers’.
1968 G. J. Barrett Guilty, be Damned! viii. 95 You might get yourself caught. The Police are a lot sharper than steamers give them credit for being.
1978 M. Puzo Fools Die iv. 48 The third player at the table was a ‘steamer’, a bad gambler who chased losing bets.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as steamer rug, steamer trunk, etc.
ΚΠ
1839 J. C. Maitland Lett. from Madras (1843) 283 I have a whole steamer-load of things to say, and I scarcely know where to begin.
1886 in New Canaan Hist. Soc. Ann. (1959) 19/1 A steamer trunk I believe they call them; something to hold necessary articles on their voyage.
1890 S. Hale Let. 22 Dec. (1919) 253 It is..so cold..that we are sitting close up to the grate..and all wound about with the heaviest steamer rug!
1895 R. W. Chambers Street of Our Lady of Fields in King in Yellow ii He..had not yet unpacked his steamer-trunk.
1977 H. Fast Immigrants vi. 365 They were covered by a big steamer rug.
C2.
steamer-chair n. a lounge-chair such as is used on the deck of a steamer.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > other chairs
farthingale chair1552
side chair1582
high chair1609
scroll chair1614
Turkey chair1683
curule chair1695
reading chair1745
rush-bottom1754
conversation-chair1793
Windsor tub1800
Trafalgar chair1808
beehive-chair1816
nursing chair1826
Hitchcockc1828
toilet seat1829
kangaroo1834
prie-dieu1838
tub-chair1839
barrel-chair1850
Cromwell chair1868
office chair1874
swivel-chair1885
steamer-chair1886
suggan chair1888
lawn chair1895
saddle seat1895
Bombay chair1896
veranda-chair1902
X chair1904
Yorkshire chair1906
three legs and a swinger1916
saddlebag1919
riempie stool1933
gaspipe chair1934
slipper chair1938
Eames chair1946
contour chair1948
sling-back1948
sling chair1957
booster chair1960
booster seat1967
beanbag1969
sack chair1970
papasan1980
Muskoka chair1987
1886 F. H. Burnett Little Ld. Fauntleroy iv The people who had been sea-sick had..come on deck to recline in their steamer-chairs and enjoy themselves.

Derivatives

ˈsteamer v. to travel by steamboat.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific type of craft
to barge it1599
boat?1630
canoe1732
shallop1737
raft1741
scow1749
steam1832
yacht1836
screw1840
steamer1866
gondole1874
kayak1875
sail1898
tramp1899
motor-boat1903
barge1909
hover1962
power1964
motor1968
jet-ski1978
1866 R. W. Church Let. 21 Sept. in Life & Lett. (1894) 175 Tuesday we steamered up the lake to Villeneuve.
a1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) I. 95 This autumn [1838], after lectures,..I steamered to Kirkcaldy.
ˈsteamerful n. a steamboat-load.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > a load as a quantity > amount that fills a ship
shipfulc1275
boatful1422
keelful1478
ship-load1639
steamerful1886
smackful1890
1886 J. A. Froude Oceana 316 On certain days he threw open house and grounds to excursion parties from Auckland. A steamerful would come.
ˈsteamering n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > by steamer
steamboating1826
steaming1836
steamering1895
1895 Punch 28 Sept. 148/1 Capital boating and fishing—likewise plenty of steamering.
ˈsteamerless adj. without a steamer or steamers.
ΚΠ
1900 Truth 3 May 1057 A steamerless Thames.

Draft additions 1993

1. colloquial. A wetsuit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > one-piece garment > [noun]
playsuit1609
romper1902
romper suit1904
diving-suit1908
bunting1914
teddy bear1917
leotard1920
Sidcot1921
sleeper1921
romper1922
pressure suit1923
boiler suit1928
maillot1928
mono1937
footy1938
all-in-one1939
siren suit1939
goonskin1943
anti-g suit1945
G-suit1945
jump suit1948
immersion suit1951
moon suit1953
poopy suit1953
dry suit1955
wetsuit1955
sleepsuit1958
Babygro1959
tank suit1959
cat-suit1960
penguin suit1961
unitard1961
bodysuit1963
shortall1966
steamer1982
1982 Surf Scene No. 7. 21/2 Boots, steamer, hood and even gloves become a necessity.
1986 Boards May 18/1 (advt.) Probably the best..double lined steamer... This is the suit for warmth and durability.
1987 B. Oakley Windsurfing (1988) Gloss. 117/2 A true steamer should use a waterproof ‘blind stitch’ on the seams to prevent water penetration.
2. colloquial. A member of a gang engaged in steaming (see steaming n. Additions).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > attacking and robbing > one who robs with violence > member of gang
steamer1987
1987 Daily Tel. 2 Sept. 3/1 Many of the assaults and robberies were committed by gangs of ‘steamers’—groups of up to 50 men who ran down the streets in close formation, attacking and robbing anyone in their path.
1988 Sunday Times 21 Feb. a18/8 Last November, steamers..hit crowds outside a rock concert at Hammersmith Odeon.
1990 Times 1 Jan. 1/7 Police earlier arrested a team of 20 suspected ‘steamers’ who had gathered in a..food bar and were believed to be planning..pick-pocketing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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