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单词 standfast
释义

standfastadj.n.

Brit. /ˈstan(d)fɑːst/, /ˈstan(d)fast/, U.S. /ˈstæn(d)ˌfæst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: stand v., fast adv.
Etymology: < stand v. (compare senses 4b and 34 at that entry) + fast adv. Compare earlier holdfast adj., holdfast n.
A. adj.
That stands firm; rigid, unyielding; inflexible.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > stubborn in opinion
opinatea1492
opinative1517
self-minded1531
opinionativea1549
opiniative?1575
opinionate1575
wedded1578
opiniatre1591
opiniastre1596
opiniated1597
opinionated1630
self-opiniating1632
opiniatred1641
opiniastrous1645
opinioned1649
self-opiniateda1650
opiniatory1659
standfast1683
philodoxical1852
stick-in-the-muddish1932
1683 E. Ravenscroft Prol. Dame Dobson Epil. 2 And if you Criticks here are troublesome I'l Diametrically upon you come. And maul you with my Charm, Firm, Close, Standfast Thumb!
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 369 Witness our own W. W. who sometimes seems very positive, and a standfast stickler for his Arianism even to Martyrdom.
1889 H. B. Stowe Uncle Lot in L. C. Holloway Woman's Story 1 The inhabitants were all of that respectable old standfast family who make it a point to be born, bred, married, die, and be buried all in the self same spot.
1962 Slavic Rev. 21 562 The strength of ideological ties is evidenced by the standfast attitude of many Communist labor union leaders after 1950 when greater flexibility might have forestalled their expulsion.
2005 D. M. Gabbay & J. Woods Pract. Logic Cognitive Syst. II. v. 151 There are ranges of cases for which just such a standfast assumption about conditionalization is justified.
B. n.
A means of holding or fixing something in place; something which provides a secure hold or support. Also figurative: a source of security or stability.
ΚΠ
1824 St. Louis (Missouri) Enquirer 13 Jan. Piles of drift, lodged in the bends and generally kept from moving off by standfasts or planters.
1846 N. Hawthorne Mosses from Old Manse II. ix. 162 It seems as if the whole world, both morally and physically, were detached from its old standfasts, and set in rapid motion.
1903 Engin. News (N.Y.) 3 Dec. 499/1 Standfasts were bolted to groundways, and wrapped with ¾-in. chain to get a rigid connection.
1990 R. E. Shalhope Roots of Democracy (2004) Pref. p. xii Individuals and groups find themselves separated from the fixed cultural standfasts of an earlier time.
2012 Independent 20 July 42/2 Try to cut or pull the seaweed above its anchorage (known as a standfast) so it can grow again.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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adj.n.1683
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更新时间:2024/11/10 18:33:24