standergrassn.

Brit.

/ˈstandəɡrɑːs/,

/ˈstandəɡras/, U.S.

/ˈstændərˌɡræs/

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s standergrasse, 1600s– standergrass, 1600s standergras.

β. 1500s standard grasse, 1600s standard grass, 1600s standerd grasse.

γ. 1600s standle grasse.

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: standenguss n.; standelwort n.; grass n.¹

Etymology: Either (i) an alteration of standenguss n., after stander n. and grass n.¹ (compare bollock grass n. at bollock n. and adj. Compounds), or (ii) < stander-, alteration (either after stander n. or by phonological assimilation to the -r- in the second element) of standel- (in standelwort n.) + grass n.¹ The β. forms show further alteration after standard n. (compare branch II. at that entry).

Now historical and rare.

Any of several European orchids; esp. the early purple orchid, Orchis mascula.Cf. standenguss n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > early purple orchids

standengussa1400

standelworta1500

gandergoose?1550

adder's grass1551

ragwort1552

cuckoo orchis1578

fool's ballocks1578

Palma Christi1578

standergrass1578

fool's stones1597

fox-stones1597

goat's stones1597

goat stones1597

testicles1597

dead man's finger1604

long purples1604

dead man's thumb1652

man orchis1670

monkey orchisa1678

meadow orchis1753

military orchis1784

male orchis1785

ram's horn1832

lady orchis1846

dead man's hand1853

scorpion plant1866

phalaenopsid1880

walking orchid1910

soldier orchid1934

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lvi. 222 The ful and sappie rootes of Standergrasses [Fr. de Couillon, Du. van Cullekens cruyden, Rhagwortel, ende Standelcruyt] (but especially of Hares Balloxe, or Goates Orchis) eaten, or boyled in Goates milke and dronken prouoketh Uenus, or bodily luste.

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 169 The first is called in Latine Testiculus Odoratus: in English..sweete Ballocks, sweete Cods, sweete Cullions and Standergrasse.

?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse ii. sig. D1^v Therefore foule Standergrasse, from me and mine I banish thee, and lustful Turpentine.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Satyrion, the Herb Stander-grass, Ragwort, or Priest's Pintle.

1861 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener, & Country Gentleman 2 July 257/1 The Gander Grass is, without much doubt, identified as the Stander Grass or Satyrium.

2002 M. Griffiths Orchids 44 Similarly indelicate sobriquets included standergrass, doggis cods, sweet cullions and, in a by then customary dig at the supposed fragility of the celibate life, preestes pyntel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	standergrass
释义	standergrassn. Brit. /ˈstandəɡrɑːs/, /ˈstandəɡras/, U.S. /ˈstændərˌɡræs/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s standergrasse, 1600s– standergrass, 1600s standergras. β. 1500s standard grasse, 1600s standard grass, 1600s standerd grasse. γ. 1600s standle grasse. Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: standenguss n.; standelwort n.; grass n.¹ Etymology: Either (i) an alteration of standenguss n., after stander n. and grass n.¹ (compare bollock grass n. at bollock n. and adj. Compounds), or (ii) < stander-, alteration (either after stander n. or by phonological assimilation to the -r- in the second element) of standel- (in standelwort n.) + grass n.¹ The β. forms show further alteration after standard n. (compare branch II. at that entry). Now historical and rare. Any of several European orchids; esp. the early purple orchid, Orchis mascula.Cf. standenguss n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > early purple orchids standengussa1400 standelworta1500 gandergoose?1550 adder's grass1551 ragwort1552 cuckoo orchis1578 fool's ballocks1578 Palma Christi1578 standergrass1578 fool's stones1597 fox-stones1597 goat's stones1597 goat stones1597 testicles1597 dead man's finger1604 long purples1604 dead man's thumb1652 man orchis1670 monkey orchisa1678 meadow orchis1753 military orchis1784 male orchis1785 ram's horn1832 lady orchis1846 dead man's hand1853 scorpion plant1866 phalaenopsid1880 walking orchid1910 soldier orchid1934 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lvi. 222 The ful and sappie rootes of Standergrasses [Fr. de Couillon, Du. van Cullekens cruyden, Rhagwortel, ende Standelcruyt] (but especially of Hares Balloxe, or Goates Orchis) eaten, or boyled in Goates milke and dronken prouoketh Uenus, or bodily luste. 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 169 The first is called in Latine Testiculus Odoratus: in English..sweete Ballocks, sweete Cods, sweete Cullions and Standergrasse. ?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse ii. sig. D1^v Therefore foule Standergrasse, from me and mine I banish thee, and lustful Turpentine. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Satyrion, the Herb Stander-grass, Ragwort, or Priest's Pintle. 1861 Jrnl. Hort., Cottage Gardener, & Country Gentleman 2 July 257/1 The Gander Grass is, without much doubt, identified as the Stander Grass or Satyrium. 2002 M. Griffiths Orchids 44 Similarly indelicate sobriquets included standergrass, doggis cods, sweet cullions and, in a by then customary dig at the supposed fragility of the celibate life, preestes pyntel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.1578
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