† standengussn.

Forms:

α. Middle English standilegoce, Middle English standilgose, Middle English standelgusse.

β. Middle English stondenegosse, Middle English stondenegousse, 1800s–1900s stannenguss (English regional (Somerset)).

Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: stand v. + -el suffix¹, an element of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Apparently < stand v. + -el suffix¹ + an element of uncertain origin (perhaps < Middle French gousse pod, nutshell: see gusset n.). In β. forms perhaps with alteration after (an otherwise unattested variant of) standing adj. Compare standelwelks n. Compare also standelwort n. and the continental Germanic formations cited at that entry. Perhaps compare later gandergoose n.With the second element compare also English regional (Dorset) gussets (1886 or earlier) and English regional (western) single-guss (1838 or earlier), both denoting the early purple orchid.

Obsolete (English regional (Somerset) in later use).

Any of several European plants; spec. the early purple orchid, Orchis mascula.Cf. standergrass n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > early purple orchids

standengussa1400

standelworta1500

gandergoose?1550

adder's grass1551

ragwort1552

cuckoo orchis1578

fool's ballocks1578

Palma Christi1578

standergrass1578

fool's stones1597

fox-stones1597

goat's stones1597

goat stones1597

testicles1597

dead man's finger1604

long purples1604

dead man's thumb1652

man orchis1670

monkey orchisa1678

meadow orchis1753

military orchis1784

male orchis1785

ram's horn1832

lady orchis1846

dead man's hand1853

scorpion plant1866

phalaenopsid1880

walking orchid1910

soldier orchid1934

α.

a1400 Trilingual List Plants (Bodl. 761) (1993) vii. 184 Satirion, futerole, standelgusse.

?a1400 Glosses Adv. MS in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1898) 100 161 Satirion, ballocwrt, standilegoce idem.

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 76^v Saturion maior, standilgose oþer ȝekesteris oþer skandylwelkys ys hote and drye and havith knobbis in the rotis lyke ballok stonys.

β. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 140 Pes uituli similis est iaro in foliis, nisi quod iarus habet cornuta folia et pes uituli uaria.., stondenegousse [?a1425 Sloane 284 stondenegosse]. 1881 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip Nov. 258/1 I..showed them a flower [sc. Orchis mascula]. ‘Oh’, said they, ‘we call them stannen-gusses.’1920 W. E. Brenchley Weeds of Farm Land xiii. 218 Orchis mascula, L.—Aaron's beard,..spreespinkle, stander grass, stannen-gusses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	standenguss
释义	† standengussn. Forms: α. Middle English standilegoce, Middle English standilgose, Middle English standelgusse. β. Middle English stondenegosse, Middle English stondenegousse, 1800s–1900s stannenguss (English regional (Somerset)). Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: stand v. + -el suffix¹, an element of uncertain origin. Etymology: Apparently < stand v. + -el suffix¹ + an element of uncertain origin (perhaps < Middle French gousse pod, nutshell: see gusset n.). In β. forms perhaps with alteration after (an otherwise unattested variant of) standing adj. Compare standelwelks n. Compare also standelwort n. and the continental Germanic formations cited at that entry. Perhaps compare later gandergoose n.With the second element compare also English regional (Dorset) gussets (1886 or earlier) and English regional (western) single-guss (1838 or earlier), both denoting the early purple orchid. Obsolete (English regional (Somerset) in later use). Any of several European plants; spec. the early purple orchid, Orchis mascula.Cf. standergrass n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > early purple orchids standengussa1400 standelworta1500 gandergoose?1550 adder's grass1551 ragwort1552 cuckoo orchis1578 fool's ballocks1578 Palma Christi1578 standergrass1578 fool's stones1597 fox-stones1597 goat's stones1597 goat stones1597 testicles1597 dead man's finger1604 long purples1604 dead man's thumb1652 man orchis1670 monkey orchisa1678 meadow orchis1753 military orchis1784 male orchis1785 ram's horn1832 lady orchis1846 dead man's hand1853 scorpion plant1866 phalaenopsid1880 walking orchid1910 soldier orchid1934 α. a1400 Trilingual List Plants (Bodl. 761) (1993) vii. 184 Satirion, futerole, standelgusse. ?a1400 Glosses Adv. MS in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1898) 100 161 Satirion, ballocwrt, standilegoce idem. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 76^v Saturion maior, standilgose oþer ȝekesteris oþer skandylwelkys ys hote and drye and havith knobbis in the rotis lyke ballok stonys. β. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 140 Pes uituli similis est iaro in foliis, nisi quod iarus habet cornuta folia et pes uituli uaria.., stondenegousse [?a1425 Sloane 284 stondenegosse]. 1881 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip Nov. 258/1 I..showed them a flower [sc. Orchis mascula]. ‘Oh’, said they, ‘we call them stannen-gusses.’1920 W. E. Brenchley Weeds of Farm Land xiii. 218 Orchis mascula, L.—Aaron's beard,..spreespinkle, stander grass, stannen-gusses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.a1400
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