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单词 standelwelks
释义

standelwelksn.

Forms: late Middle English skandylwelkys (transmission error), late Middle English standelwelkes, late Middle English standlewelkes, late Middle English standweks (transmission error), 1500s 1700s standelwelks.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English standelgusse , standenguss n., standelwort n., an element of unknown origin.
Etymology: Probably < standel- (either in standelgusse, variant of standenguss n., or in standelwort n., although this is first attested slightly later) + an element of unknown origin.
Obsolete.
Any of several European orchids; esp. the early purple orchid, Orchis mascula. Cf. standelwort n.
ΚΠ
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 76v Saturion maior, standilgose oþer ȝekesteris oþer skandylwelkys ys hote and drye and havith knobbis in the rotis lyke ballok stonys.
a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 202 Saturion maior is an herbe þat me clepuþ ȝekes or standelwelkes [margin standlewelkes; a1500 Bodl. 536 standweks].
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Standelwelks, is Satyrion; see Orchis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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