† standeln.¹

Forms: Middle English stondel, Middle English–1500s standell, 1600s standill.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stand n.², -el suffix¹.

Etymology: < stand n.² + -el suffix¹. Compare early modern German stendel , ständel (1408 or earlier). Compare stander n. 2 and standard n. 11.

Obsolete.

A tub, barrel, or other similar container that stands upright. Cf. stander n. 2, stand n.² 1.

ΚΠ

1383 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 25 (MED) Tres fatys, decem tubbys, stondels et barels.

a1451 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 100 Item, xij standell de ligno, cont. vj lagenas, v s.

1596 in Unton Inventories (1841) 2 Two standells, and one joyned stoole.

1633 M. W. Barley Eng. Farmhouse & Cottage (1961) 281 An alestoole a chyrne three small beare vessels a powdringe Tubbe a standill.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

standeln.²

Brit.

/ˈstandl/, U.S.

/ˈstænd(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s–1600s standell, 1500s–1800s standil (historical in later use), 1500s– standill (now historical), 1600s–1700s standle, 1600s– standel, 1700s standal, 1700s standall.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: staddle n.; standard n.

Etymology: Probably either (i) an alteration of staddle n. (compare staddle n. 2), after stand v., or (ii) an alteration of standard n. (compare standard n. 13a), after staddle n. Compare slightly later stander n. 3.

A tree, esp. a timber tree, left standing where others have been coppiced, cleared, etc. Also figurative. Cf. stander n. 3 and standard n. 13a. Now rare (chiefly English regional (south-western) in later use).Quot. 1996 is an isolated example in poetic use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > timber-tree

timber-treec1505

storer1543

standel1544

stander1548

building-tree1607

stand1630

1544 Act 35 Henry VIII c. 17 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 977 There shalbe lefte standinge..for everie acre of Wood..xij standilles or storers of Oke.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northumb. 310 The Commissioners of this County..presenting no underwood, yea, no standels, but only tymber-oaks, men of great wealth.

1793 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. W. Eng. (1796) II. 337 The purchaser to be allowed..a quarter of a perch, for each standle of the last cutting.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) All pollards and other trees, slips, saplings and standels.

1996 G. Goodland Littoral 44 Among the standels, the foresters Have left oilcans & dead cigarettebutts.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	standel
释义	† standeln.¹ Forms: Middle English stondel, Middle English–1500s standell, 1600s standill. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stand n.², -el suffix¹. Etymology: < stand n.² + -el suffix¹. Compare early modern German stendel , ständel (1408 or earlier). Compare stander n. 2 and standard n. 11. Obsolete. A tub, barrel, or other similar container that stands upright. Cf. stander n. 2, stand n.² 1. ΚΠ 1383 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 25 (MED) Tres fatys, decem tubbys, stondels et barels. a1451 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 100 Item, xij standell de ligno, cont. vj lagenas, v s. 1596 in Unton Inventories (1841) 2 Two standells, and one joyned stoole. 1633 M. W. Barley Eng. Farmhouse & Cottage (1961) 281 An alestoole a chyrne three small beare vessels a powdringe Tubbe a standill. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). standeln.² Brit. /ˈstandl/, U.S. /ˈstænd(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s–1600s standell, 1500s–1800s standil (historical in later use), 1500s– standill (now historical), 1600s–1700s standle, 1600s– standel, 1700s standal, 1700s standall. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: staddle n.; standard n. Etymology: Probably either (i) an alteration of staddle n. (compare staddle n. 2), after stand v., or (ii) an alteration of standard n. (compare standard n. 13a), after staddle n. Compare slightly later stander n. 3. A tree, esp. a timber tree, left standing where others have been coppiced, cleared, etc. Also figurative. Cf. stander n. 3 and standard n. 13a. Now rare (chiefly English regional (south-western) in later use).Quot. 1996 is an isolated example in poetic use. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [noun] > timber-tree timber-treec1505 storer1543 standel1544 stander1548 building-tree1607 stand1630 1544 Act 35 Henry VIII c. 17 §1 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 977 There shalbe lefte standinge..for everie acre of Wood..xij standilles or storers of Oke. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northumb. 310 The Commissioners of this County..presenting no underwood, yea, no standels, but only tymber-oaks, men of great wealth. 1793 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. W. Eng. (1796) II. 337 The purchaser to be allowed..a quarter of a perch, for each standle of the last cutting. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) All pollards and other trees, slips, saplings and standels. 1996 G. Goodland Littoral 44 Among the standels, the foresters Have left oilcans & dead cigarettebutts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.¹1383n.²1544
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† standeln.1

standeln.2

† standeln.¹

standeln.²