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单词 standardization
释义

standardizationn.

Brit. /ˌstandədʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌstændərdəˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌstændərˌdaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Forms: see standardize v. and -ation suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: standardize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < standardize v. + -ation suffix.
The action of standardize v. (in various senses). Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > [noun] > in order to conform > regularizing, standardizing, or normalizing
smoothing1577
regularization1816
normalization1848
standardizing1880
standardization1883
commonization1953
1883 Proc. Royal Irish Acad.: Sci. 3 137 The standardization of the above two solutions.
?1883 Proc. 5th Ann. Meeting Amer. Soc. Microscopists 1882 249 I was..unable to obtain a standardization of the meter on silver.
1901 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. July 298/1 By all means, let us have standardisation of nuts and bolts.
1934 Yale Law Jrnl. 44 297 At least since 1911, there has been a persistent attempt to compel universalization and standardization of state old-age pension systems.
1958 Proc. 8th Internat. Congr. Linguists 764 Language reform in China covers the reform of the Chinese script and the standardization of Pekingese as the national language.
1967 Listener 20 Apr. 533/3 The standardization and mass-production of food extends beyond the same tinned ‘pâté maison’..wherever one goes.
1989 Which? Oct. 480/3 We hope the Government's recent proposals will lead to standardisation of this and other kinds of ‘green’ labelling.
2011 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 24/1 Every military engine, whether in a jet, helicopter, tank, or generator, is designed, for purposes of standardization, to run on jet fuel, or JP–8.

Compounds

General use as a modifier.
ΚΠ
1890 Med. Standard Mar. 80/2 Some singular distortions of logic anent the standardization question.
1908 Brit. Pharmacop. Rep. in Chem. & Druggist (1909) 20 Feb. 292/2 Standardisation experiments are in progress.
1971 D. Potter Brit. Elizabethan Stamps ix. 95 As part of the standardisation programme, the Post Office issued pop (Post Office Preferred) sizes during the course of 1968.
2000 Business Recorder (Karachi) 10 Apr. 12/2 The implementation of cotton grading and standardisation system is not being executed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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n.1883
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