单词 | steady |
释义 | steadyn. 1. [absolute use of the adjective.] a. Something which is steady. spec. in Newfoundland, a part of a river which has little or no perceptible current. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > still part keld1697 steady1792 slack1825 slack-water basin1836 slack-water1837 1792 G. Cartwright Jrnl. I. Gloss. p. xv Steady in a River, a part where the bed widens, inclining to a pond, and there is no perceptible stream. 1842 J. B. Jukes Excurs. Newfoundland II. 241 I understood from a salmon-fisher, the only person inhabiting the neighbourhood, that a succession of ‘steadies’, with occasional rapids, may be met with for twelve miles farther. 1907 J. G. Millais Newfoundland xi. 206 At noon we entered a beautiful ‘steady’. 1969 H. Horwood Newfoundland i. 4 The canoe..bounced joyously past the white water into the still and foam~flecked steady below. b. A regular boyfriend or girlfriend. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > regular boyfriend or girlfriend steady1897 1897 F. Moss Amer. Metropolis III. ix. 172 Her ‘steady’ is Jim Clarke. 1900 G. Ade More Fables in Slang (1902) 179 Lutie then selected for her Steady a Young Man with Hair who played the 'Cello. 1907 N. Munro Daft Days xx She's got heaps of beaux, but he's her steady. 1927 Vanity Fair Nov. 132/3 His steady has quit him for another or he is lonesome for her. 1929 M. de la Roche Whiteoaks vii She's got her steady with her. 1950 ‘N. Shute’ Town like Alice 313 I suppose he's turning into Rose's steady. 1960 W. H. Auden Homage to Clio 56 You won't find a steady in that museum Unless you prefer Tea with a shapeless angel to bedtime With a lovely monster. 1978 Daily Mirror 12 Jan. 3/4 Meanwhile Rod was flying off to Rio—with a farewell kiss for his latest ‘steady’, 23-year-old model Bebe Bluell. 2. [ < steady v.] a. Something which steadies. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > stability > steadiness > making steady > that which steadiment1817 stiller1862 steadier1864 steady1899 1899 M. Cobbett Bottled Holidays viii. 141 Two officials fulfilled the awkward duties of being rounding posts [in a skating match], the competitors generally catching hold of them for a steady as they made the turns. b. spec. A device for holding steady an object in process of being fashioned. (Cf. steady-rest n. at steady adj. and adv. Compounds 1b.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > lathe > [noun] > part holding work mandrel1664 chock1665 pike1680 centre plate1717 carrier1733 chuck1806 screw chuck1827 grip-knob1833 faceplate1837 surface chuck1842 jaw-chuck1874 turning-carrier1877 screw worm chuck1881 steady1885 roller steady1911 society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > clamp > other clamps dog1373 stirrupc1450 side hook1813 pinch-cock1862 steady1885 hold-down1888 V-block1901 1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 106 Make a steady, shaped roughly to fit the bed of the lathe and to take the diameter of the pipe. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 26/1 [Lathes.] Of devices for this purpose..some are fixed,..and others are bolted to the carriage of the slide-rest and move along with it—travelling steadies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). steadyadj.adv. A. adj. a. Fixed or immovable in position; not liable to give way or become displaced. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable steady1530 stable1560 inconcussible1589 constant1596 firm1600 regular1632 trig1858 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 325/2 Stedye stedfast, ferme. 1540 J. Palsgrave in tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. i. sig. Civ Wherof I myght promysse to my selfe an euerlastyng and very stedy ioye [L. gaudium perpetuum & bene stabile]. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 596 For if we would moue one of our feete, the other must abide steddie and firme. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 234 The dull Earths prop-lesse massie Ball Stands steddie still. a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 12 The fool, building his choice..not upon the steddy warrant of good reason. 1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. x. 175 Any Substance..pitcht steddy upon two points..and moved about on that Axis... And an Edg-Tool set steddy to that part. a1683 A. Sidney Disc. Govt. (1704) iii. §30. 362 This being built upon the steddy Foundation of Law, History, and Reason, is not to be remov'd. b. Of affairs: Stable. Of a rule, etc.: Settled, established. ? Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established rootfastlOE stablec1290 institutec1325 sad1340 firmc1374 rooteda1393 stabledc1400 substantialc1449 well-foundeda1450 surec1475 standing1549 afloat1551 well-established1559 steadyc1571 naturalized1590 erected1603 established1642 instituted1647 settled1649 riveted1652 radicate1656 inrooted1660 institute1668 statuminated1674 planted1685 stablished1709 deep-seated1741 founded1771 set-up1856 c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. xi. 40 From this time forward the amytie waxed steadie. 1627 M. Drayton Battaile Agincourt 2 When presently a Parliament is calld To sett things steddy. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxviii. 165 By what has been said, we may observe how much Names, as supposed steady signs of Things..are the occasion of [printed if] denominating Ideas distinct or confused. 1714 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 3) I. i. i. 13 It was a steady Rule, that the Moon wherein the Vernal Equinox happens should be the Month Nisan. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 226 It became at length understood..that their union should be deferred no longer than until Butler should obtain some steady means of support. 2. a. Firm in standing or movement; not tottering, rocking, or shaking; that is in stable equilibrium. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [adjective] > smoothly or steadily steady1574 firm1614 sedate1684 unwaving1706 unvacillating1821 the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable > steady steady1574 firm1614 untottering1637 untumultuous1741 unshaking1818 1574 T. Hill Profitable Arte of Gardening (rev. ed.) i. 48 If any washeth the handes with snowe, it doth then make them steddie. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vii. 92 Cade. Nay, he noddes at vs, as who should say, Ile be euen with you. Ile see if his head will stand steddier on a pole, or no. View more context for this quotation 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 404 Othersome..like a young vnbroken thing that hath mettall..would be..guided with a steddy & skilfull hand. 1628 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Paules-Crosse i. 22 The colours..are yet so thin: that a steddy eye, not bleered by preiudice, may discerne the Lye through them. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 319 Justifiers of wood..to wedge it tight and steddy in its place. ?a1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 198 But whilst with both hands I can hold the glass steady, Here's to thee, My Hero, My Sodger laddie! ?1850 Butler, Wine-dealer, & Private Brewer 9 The stands [for casks] should be fixed perfectly steady. 1865 J. B. Harwood Lady Flavia xiv The hand that held the candle was as steady as a rock. 1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 471 The bottom of the lamp being loaded, it is perfectly steady. b. Said of things held with a firm hand. Π 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xi. sig. L The knight gan fayrely couch his steady speare. 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. i. i. 37 So this high and noble affection..requires a steddy rein and strict hand over it. c. Of movements or actions: Free from tremulousness or faltering. ΘΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable > steady > not trembling steady1777 1777 R. Potter tr. Æschylus Agamemnon in tr. Æschylus Tragedies 281 With steddy step I trace foul deeds that smell above the earth. 1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific xiii. 182 I determined to do justice to the gun, took a steady aim, and broke the pearl shell to pieces. 3. a. Of a person or his mind: Not easily perturbed or discomposed; balanced. Of the head: Free from giddiness. Of the eye: Not diverted from its object; unwavering. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > unexcitability > [adjective] slowc1384 imperturbablea1475 sober-minded1534 well-staid1550 settled1557 sober1564 steady1602 unprovokable1646 good-tempered1685 inirritable1794 well-adjusted1809 unvolatile1823 inexcitable1828 unrufflable1828 churchwardenly1830 unruffable1837 unexcitable1839 unrousable1842 well-tempered1852 middle-aged1853 unsqueamish1893 unflappable1958 the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective] fasteOE stathelfasteOE anredOE hardOE starkOE trueOE steadfast993 fastredeOE stithc1000 findyOE stablea1275 stathelyc1275 stiffc1275 stablec1290 steel to the (very) backa1300 unbowinga1300 stably13.. firm1377 unmovablea1382 constantc1386 abidingc1400 toughc1400 sure1421 unmoblea1425 unfaintedc1425 unfaint1436 permanent?a1475 stalwartc1480 unbroken1513 immovable1534 inconcuss1542 unshaken1548 stout1569 unwavering1570 undiscourageable1571 fixed1574 discourageable1576 unappalled1578 resolute1579 unremoved1583 resolved1585 unflexiblea1586 unshakeda1586 square1589 unstooping1597 iron1598 rocky1601 steady1602 undeclinable1610 unboweda1616 unfainting1615 unswayed1615 staunch1624 undiscourageda1628 staid1631 unshook1633 blue?1636 true blue?1636 tenacious1640 uncomplying1643 yieldless1651 riveting1658 unshakened1659 inconquerable1660 unyielding1677 unbendinga1688 tight1690 unswerving1694 unfaltering1727 unsubmitting1730 undeviating1732 undrooping1736 impervertible1741 undamped1742 undyingc1765 sturdy1775 stiff as a poker1798 unfickle1802 indivertible1821 thick and thin1822 undisheartened1827 inconvertible1829 straightforward1829 indomitable1830 stickfast1831 unsuccumbing1833 unturnable1847 unswerved1849 undivertible1856 unforsaking1862 swerveless1863 steeve1870 rock-ribbed1884 stiff in the back1897 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [adjective] > staring > fixed or steady steadfasta1300 straightc1540 fixed1552 riveted1807 steadya1822 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. B4v Giue me a husband..Of steddie iudgement, quicke and nimble sense. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. v. 264 They need to have steddy heads who can dive into these gulfs of policy. a1699 T. Comber Hist. Liturgies in Compan. Temple (1702) II. 19 No Man can pray with a truly devout and steddy Mind, without a known Form. a1710 G. Bull Serm. (1713) I. v. 210 Few Men have such steddy Heads as to be able to stand upon the Spires and Pinnacles of Glory without Giddiness. a1822 P. B. Shelley Masque of Anarchy (1832) lxxxv. 44 With folded arms and steady eyes. b. Of troops, their attributes or actions: Firm, disciplined; not liable to panic or loss of self-control. Also elliptical = ‘be steady’. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > [adjective] > qualities mainc1450 weak1488 unserviceablea1599 new-raised?1609 unrecruited1649 regulated1650 strongish1652 steady1670 mastering1711 undisciplined1718 unbroken1720 reduced1817 sticky1898 mechanicalized1901 u/s1942 society > armed hostility > warrior > [adjective] > qualities or attributes steadfast993 sharpc1000 forfoughtenc1275 austere?a1400 tolerable1555 flesheda1626 steady1670 death or glory1806 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 37 Whereby at length all the Foot..with a more steddy charge put the Britans to flight. 1759 D. Garrick Song Hearts of Oak refrain, Steady, boys, steady! We'll fight and we'll conquer again and again. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. vii. 32 The steddy and disciplined valour of the Spanish infantry. 1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus iii. i. 86 Our troops were steady. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. vii. 195 The knaves are numerous and steady—Can they not hold out their town against him? 1837 C. J. Lever Harry Lorrequer i They're coming up: steady, boys; steady now. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 252 But they [soldiers] were as steady as clocks and chirpy as crickets. c. Of a hound: Not easily diverted from the scent. Of a horse: Not nervous, skittish, or excitable; also (cf. A. 4), that travels at a moderate and even pace. steady from hare: (of a foxhound) trained to disregard a hare. Cf. quot. 1901 at steady v. 2c. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > temperament > [adjective] > steady or controlled well-controlled1581 steady1735 collected1879 temperate1890 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [adjective] > that hunts > in particular way scentinga1547 flying1684 steady1735 unentered1772 the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > [adverb] > hunt fox > of foxhound steady from hare1826 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [adjective] > ambling amblanta1393 amblinga1393 ambuling1476 racking1532 pacing1597 steady1835 single-footeda1864 single-footing1890 trippling1901 1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 125 With these consort The Stanch, and steddy Sages of thy Pack. 1826 J. Cook Fox-hunting 107 And to do him [the hound] justice, he was a good finder, steady from hare. 1835 G. Stephen Adventures in Search of Horse ix. 129 They [mares] may be temperate and steady for months,..and yet when the season arrives, will kick your chaise to pieces. 1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 257 Horse steady to fire, cheval fait, dressé, sage au feu. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. vi. 182 As a rule, there were four steady horses and a good driver, rarely drunk. 4. a. Regular in operation or intensity; that is maintained at an even rate of action, output, or the like; uniform, equable. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective] > uniform or free from fluctuation evena1325 steady1548 uniform1559 equal1661 equablea1676 steadyish1833 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Pressus Presso gradu incedere, to go a rounde and stedy pase. 1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 6 In which methodicall course..they must proceed by the steddy pace of learning onward. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1766 I. 274 Johnson: Dryden's horses are either galloping or stumbling: Pope's go at a steady even trot. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ii. xii. 38 My spirit onward past Beneath truth's steady beams upon its tumult cast. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. vii. 195 A steady pull, my lads, and not too much exertion. 1855 Poultry Chron. 3 431 There was a steady trade in all descriptions of barley. 1873 J. C. Maxwell Treat. Electr. & Magn. (1881) I. 327 The most convenient method of producing a steady current is by means of the Voltaic Battery. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §5. 320 The steady rise in the price of wool was..giving a fresh impulse to the agrarian changes. b. spec. steady motion (see quots.). Π 1877 E. J. Routh Stabil. Given State of Motion 2 We may therefore define a steady motion to be such that the same change of motion follows from the same initial disturbance at whatever instant the disturbance is communicated to the system. 1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 140 If..all the particles..pass through it with the same velocities and accelerations (both in magnitude and in direction), the record of the motion at P becomes constant, and there is said to be steady motion at P. c. Of wind, a gale: That blows equably in force and direction. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > constant in direction and force sheerc1290 steady1612 frank1628 true1699 pirring1827 1612 R. Coverte True Rep. Englishman 7 From the 22. day..wee could haue no steedy gale of wind to carry vs forward, vntill the 25. day. 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World vii. 247 Whilst you lie in this road, it is impossible that you should have the wind steady in any quarter. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Steady-Gale, a fresh breeze pretty uniform in force and direction. d. Of weather, temperature: Free from sudden changes, settled. Of climate: Having little variation of temperature. Hence said of an instrument for recording variations of weather. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [adjective] > settled settleda1665 steady1694 set1699 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [adjective] > relating to barometer > unchanging (of barometer) steady1869 1694 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 186 Never more glorious & steady Summer weather. 1806 G. Pinckard Notes W. Indies III. xiv. 176 This climate is perhaps one of the most steady in the world, the range of the thermometer..being only from 11 to 15 degrees. 1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius iii. 94 The barometer during all the eruption was steady. e. Commerce. Of prices: Free from sudden rise or fall; hence of the market, goods, shares, etc. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [adjective] > feeling or state of market sensitive1813 bearish1827 light1827 quiet1833 easy1836 soft1849 weak1856 steady1857 buoyant1868 sick1870 swimming1870 featureless1879 bullish1882 firm1887 gravelly1887 technical1889 pippy1892 manipulated1903 thin1931 volatile1931 trendless1939 nervous1955 toppy1961 over-bullish1970 toppish1983 society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > steadiness in price > [adjective] hard1838 steady1857 firm1883 stiff1883 1857 A. Mathews Tea-table Talk II. 343 Ceylon coffee, heretofore steady and pressing for immediate sale, is now inactive. 1889 Textile News 29 Mar. 1/2 Subsequently the market became quieter and then declined, prices remaining steady. 1896 Daily News 9 Dec. 10/7 Corn opened steady and unchanged. 1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner vii. 68 The paper markets of the world began to settle down again, and steadier prices ruled. 1912 Times 19 Dec. 16/5 Rubber shares were comparatively steady. f. Cricket. Of a batter or his play: consistent, safe, cautious. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [adjective] > types of batting cross-batted1577 steady1826 poking1836 free1851 wrist shot1851 fast-footed1853 wristy1867 stonewall1880 forcing1888 poky1888 firm-footed1907 back foot1936 1826 S. Maunder in R. Dagley Death's Doings 54 A steady Player, careful of his fame, May have a good long Innings. 1833 New Sporting Mag. 5 (Cricketers' Reg.) 13 This style [of bowling] Pilch met by steady play. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. viii. 398 To the suggestions that Winter is the best bat left, Tom only replies, ‘Arthur is the steadiest, and Johnson will make the runs if the wicket is only kept up.’ 1890 James Lillywhite's Cricketers' Ann. ii. iv. 143 W. G. Turnbull, a steady bat, but lacking power; should hit more at loose balls. 1924 H. de Sélincourt Cricket Match iv. 104 As a matter of sad fact there was no steady and reliable batsman upon the side. 1924 H. de Sélincourt Cricket Match v. 159 He felt a batsman, pure and simple; and decided that he was..in for a good, steady display of batting. 5. Nautical. Of a ship: That moves without deviation (in her course); hence, applied to the helm and the steersman. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [adjective] > without deviation steady1626 society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [adjective] > steady or sailing or handling well steady1626 fresh1659 lusty1660 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [adjective] > steady (of helmsman) steady1626 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > steering > [adjective] > specific position of tiller hard up1745 steady1816 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 18 He stands right a-head..out with all your sayles, a stydy man to the helme, sit close to keep her stydie. 1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 23 The Poet sate Holding the steady helm. 6. a. Persistent, unwavering in resolution, attachment, or in a course of action; persistently devoted to a cause, resolution, etc. Π 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. v. sig. Iv We must be stiffe and steddie in resolue. 1697 J. Dryden Postscr. to Rdr. in tr. Virgil Wks. 621 Yet steady to my Principles, and not dispirited with my Afflictions, I have..overcome all difficulties. 1749 T. Smollett Regicide iii. viii. 43 A trusty Counsellor and steady Friend. 1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 274 Steady to honour and to feeling, there was yet one point on which his reason obstinately wandered. 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose Introd., in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 143 He was a steady jacobite. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 182 It was only in retirement that any person could long keep the character either of a steady royalist or of a steady republican. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 226 The influence of the Hampdens..kept him steady to the cause of the constitution. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems cii. 2 A friend whose soul steady to honour abides. b. of attributes, actions, etc. Π 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 377 Now clear I understand What oft my steddiest thoughts have searcht in vain. View more context for this quotation 1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 51 The steddy View, or rather Possession they have of the other World gives them an easy Victory, and a daily Triumph over this. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 161 His Person was not less acceptable to those of steddy and uncorrupted Principles, than to those of deprav'd inclinations. 1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 81 The mean genius..endeavours by the best outward Gloss and dazling Shew, to turn the Eye from a direct and steddy Survey of his Piece. 1754 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1759) I. vii. 225 A constant and steddy Belief..in the Resurrection of the Dead. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. viii. 368 Their own serious and steady attachment to the laws. 1891 Law Times 92 96/1 A convict who gains by steady industry the maximum number of marks. c. Of a boyfriend or girlfriend: regular or constant. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [adjective] > regular or constant steady1887 1887 Lantern (New Orleans) 23 July 2/2 I expect my steady company at the house this evening. 1922 S. Benson Poor Man v. 127 She had just mislaid her last steady beau, so she was at the moment a little susceptible. 1932 J. Dos Passos 1919 43 Della let Joe kiss her when they said good night and he began kinder planning that she'd be his steady girl. 1975 D. Lodge Changing Places iii. 126 She's become Charles Boon's steady girl friend. 1977 Rolling Stone 5 May 47/4 He has no steady girl. 7. Not given to frivolity; staid. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [adjective] seinec1330 sober1362 unfeastlyc1386 murec1390 unlaughter-milda1400 sadc1400 solemnyc1420 solemned1423 serious1440 solemnc1449 solenc1460 solemnel?1473 moy1487 demure1523 grave1549 staid1557 sage1564 sullen1583 weighty1602 solid1632 censoriousa1637 (as) grave (also solemn, etc.) as a judge1650 untriumphant1659 setc1660 agelastic1666 austere1667 humourless1671 unlaughing1737 smileless1740 untriflinga1743 untittering1749 steady1759 dun1797 antithalian1818 dreich1819 laughterless1825 unsmiling1826 laughless1827 unfestive1844 sober-sided1847 gleeless1850 unfarcical1850 mome1855 deedy1895 button-down1959 buttoned-down1960 straight-faced1975 1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 116 They were too wise and too steddy to be so amused. 1818 T. Moore Diary 26 Oct. Mem. (1853) II. 175 Which disconcerted the latter (who, strange to say, is a very grave, steady person) considerably. 8. Regular in habits; not given to dissipation or looseness in conduct. Π 1832 H. Martineau Life in Wilds vi. 79 I wondered..what made Robertson steal away into the wood so often, so steady a workman as he is. 1857 S. Smiles Life G. Stephenson iv. 24 At Callerton, Stephenson—habitually sober and steady—was a standing example of character to the other workmen. 1889 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms xlvii He'd always been as steady as a rock. B. adv. a. In a steady manner, steadily. Chiefly Nautical: see A. 5. Also to go steady colloquial (originally U.S.), to keep regular company (with someone) as a boyfriend or girlfriend. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [adverb] > regularly or steadily steadily1540 steadya1600 measuredly1826 the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > court or engage in courtship [verb (intransitive)] > walk out with person as lover > keep regular company as boy or girlfriend to go steady1905 a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xlviii. 151 Steir studdie, mate. 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 27 Steare study before the wind. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. vii. 52 Learning doth accomplish a Prince, and maketh him sway his sceptre the steadier. 1653 T. Brugis Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 157 With..your little finger leaning upon the arme, to rest your whole hand the more steddier, gently thrust in your Lancet. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 197 Ay, but I have a notion that I could make you go steady about, and try the old course again. 1822 Cobbett's Weekly Reg. 9 Mar. 634 The Yankee Captain..stood upon the deck, calling out..‘Steady she goes, my boys!’ 1905 E. Wharton House of Mirth ii. xiii. 509 I thought we were to be married: he'd gone steady with me six months and given me his mother's wedding ring. 1923 Saucy Stories 1 Mar. 78/1 Puzzled, she asked him, Well, wasn't we... Didn't you go with me steady? 1946 Coast to Coast 1945 136 Are you going steady with anyone, Billy? 1962 M. Urquhart Frail on North Circular xii. 70 Noticing a huge, cheap ring on Joan's finger. ‘Where'd you get that?’ ‘It's a going steady ring.’ 1978 F. Weldon Praxis xx. 163 I'm going steady with one of the young doctors. b. elliptical. Originally Nautical = ‘steer steady’: cf. steady v. 3. Also in sporting contexts, or gen., or transferred. Frequently in colloquial phrases expressing caution, as steady as she goes, steady on (with something), steady there, etc.; steady the Buffs (buff n.2 6), hold on! keep calm! be careful! ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > steering > [adverb] > order to steer steady steady1620 the mind > emotion > calmness > be calm [phrase] steady there1825 steady the Buffs1888 steady on (with something)1903 time out1906 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > be careful or cautious [interjection] steady1825 the mind > emotion > calmness > unexcitability > [adverb] imperturbably1811 steady1853 unflappably1966 the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [phrase] > without haste > proverbs festina lente1537 Rome was not built in a day1545 to make haste slowly1565 to hasten slowly1623 steady as she goes1971 1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 12 Cleere, cleere the boighrope, stedy, well steer'd, so. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. ii. 17 The Ship wears bravely, study, she is before it. a1699 W. Temple Mem. in Wks. (1770) II. 462 The prince..said..‘Will the King never learn a word that I shall never forget since my last passage, when..the captain was all night crying out to the man at the helm, Steady, Steady, Steady?’ 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Steddy, the command given by the pilot, &c. to the helmsman..to steer the ship according to the line, on which she advances at that instant. 1825 H. Wilson Mem. II. 162 Here the men, forgetful of the caution..began to draw [their swords]. Steady there!! Never a finger or a high to move. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. iii. 93 Steady—port it is—port.—Steer small, for your life, Easy. Steady now. 1853 C. Brontë Villette I. ix. 168 She was going to bestow on me a kiss..but I said, ‘Steady! Let us be steady, and know what we are about.’ 1888 R. Kipling Story of Gadsbys 6 I'd like to see Mr Khan being rude to that girl! Hullo! Steady the Buffs! 1893 Illustr. London News 18 Feb. 222/2 (advt.) Steady there, Spencer with the milk, Rosebery here has not had a drop yet. 1895 G. J. Manson Sporting Dict. Steady, the order to dogs at work to be cautious. 1900 G. Swift Somerley 87 Women are jolly ready to stop men when they're going too far,..but, if a man says ‘steady’ to a girl, she thinks she's been insulted. 1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman ii. 70 Here! mister! arf a mo! steady on! 1936 A. Ransome Pigeon Post xiii. 140 ‘Sorry,’ sobbed Titty. ‘Awfully sorry. I didn't mean to.’.. ‘All right, Titty... All right... Steady on.’ 1953 N. Jacob Morning will Come xiii. 241 He was growing nervous, and kept saying, ‘Steady, Charles, steady the Buffs!’ 1959 J. Verney Friday's Tunnel i. 12 Here, steady on with the sugar, greedy guts. 1971 Time 30 Aug. 4/2 No changes were contemplated in the Administration's approach. ‘Steady as she goes was the watchword,’ said Shultz. 1972 J. Wainwright Night is Time to Die 155 Steady the Buffs! (thought Ripley). He's goading you. 1976 J. Morgan in R. Crossman Diaries II. 307 The ‘steady as she goes’ budget was welcomed by foreign bankers. 1976 Shooting Times & Country Mag. 18–24 Nov. 17/2 Opening gates, and holding them open without a hound rushing into the field, at the words ‘steady there!’ 1979 A. Williamson Funeral March for Siegfried xxxiii. 167 ‘She had last year been Andersson's mistress—’ ‘Here, steady on!’ cried Von Wolstenholm..purple with indignation. Compounds C1. Compounds of the adjective. a. steady-eyed adj. Π 1901 F. Campbell Love 307 Steady-eyed, muscular men. steady-footed adj. Π 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Ferré Ferré à glace,..Steadie~footed, sure of foot. steady-handed adj. Π 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Main Avoir la main seure, to be steadie handed. steady-headed adj. Π 1897 ‘S. Tytler’ Lady Jean's Son xv. 258 Steady-headed as the young man was. steady-looking adj. Π 1826 A. Grant Let. 22 June in Mem. & Corr. (1844) III. 105 A plain, steady-looking man who..is sober and regular. steady-minded adj. Π 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 115 Whatever David felt, he was too proud and too steady-minded to show any unpleasant surprise. steady nerved adj. Π 1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End 4 Even men called brave and steady-nerved waited for company to make the journey. b. Special combinations and collocations. steady-fast n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > for securing vessel fast1440 mooring chain1485 guess-warp1495 mooring1681 gift-rope1704 moorings1750 mooring-cablea1785 steady-fast1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Steady-Fast, a hawser carried out to some fixed object to keep a vessel steady in a tide-way, or in preparation for making sail from a fast. steady pin n. a pin or each of several pins used to secure the relative positions of two adjoining surfaces or to prevent them from sliding upon each other. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > pin or peg preenOE prickOE kevel1251 pina1275 prag1354 key1434 peg1440 tholec1440 thole-pinc1440 lock1514 cotterel1570 pivot1730 pinning1742 steady pin1791 gib1795 needle1811 lockdown1832 cotter1842 peglet1890 pushpin1903 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §229 The Lewis Holes, each being filled with an extuberance of mortar, which, when hard, would in effect become a steady pin. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 513 The piece..is screwed to the side of the plate..and made firm by small pins..; these pins are called steady-pins. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Steady-pin i. (Founding.) One of the pins—generally three or four, in one flask—which, by fitting into holes in the lugs of another, enable the two parts to be restored to their original position after the pattern is drawn. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 247 Steady Pin, a pin used to secure the relative positions of two pieces of metal. steady quaker n. a kind of moth (see quot.). Π 1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 58 The Steady Quaker (Orthosia stabilis, Ochsenheimer). steady-rest n. Turning = back-rest n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > work-benches, seats, etc. > [noun] > back-rest back-rest1879 steady-rest1882 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Steady-rest. Same as Back-rest. 1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. C2. Compounds of the adverb. steady-goer n. Π 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xviii. 187 Always the vay vith these here old 'uns hows'ever, as is such steady goers to look at. steady-going adj. Π 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 4 The steady-going devotion which he paid to Miss Grace Lazenby. 1889 ‘J. S. Winter’ Mrs. Bob i Those who do stay are the steady~going unambitious ones of the flock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). steadyv. 1. a. transitive. To keep from rocking, shaking, tottering, or similar movement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stabilize > steady to bring to stallc1275 steady1530 ballast1596 settle1631 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 734/1 I stedye, I sattell, or set faste a thing, je me arreste. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Lj And vnder them is the bone of the hele, of the whiche all the fote is stedyed. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 156 They..carried out a Cable and Anchor to steddy the Ship. 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §226 These stones being fixed..by a pair of wedges on each side.., and still further steadied by joint wedges at the head of the dovetails. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Steddy my hand. 1850 New Monthly Mag. Aug. 420 He..brought him again to the surface, turning him on his back..and steadying the floating body with one hand. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 26 The chronic drunkard, who takes a glass of spirits to ‘steady the hand’. 1901 T. J. Alldridge Sherbro xx. 202 So strained do one's muscles become that one's legs shake violently, and it is impossible to steady them. b. To support upon the feet, to keep from falling. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > support oneself [verb (reflexive)] bear1684 steady1848 the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person: keep from falling to bear upOE steady1848 1848 New Monthly Mag. Oct. 159 Steadying her between us,..we handed her along as well as we could to the platform. 1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. i. 1 A little child, too, who not long had been By mother's finger steadied on his feet. c. intransitive for reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > become steady steady1849 1849 J. A. Froude Nemesis of Faith 163 If he could only have been permitted some few months or years of further silent communing with himself, the reeling rocking body might have steadied into a more constant motion. 1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland iv, in Poems (1967) 52 I steady as a water in a well, to a poise, to a pane. 1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 271/1 The shot may be unsteady for some distance after leaving the muzzle, afterwards steadying down, like a spinning-top. 2. a. transitive. To settle (one's mind, thoughts, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)] softa1225 stilla1325 coolc1330 accoya1375 appeasec1374 attemperc1386 lullc1386 quieta1398 peasea1400 amesec1400 assuagec1400 mesec1400 soberc1430 modify?a1439 establish1477 establish1477 pacify1484 pacify1515 unbrace?1526 settle1530 steady1530 allay1550 calm1559 compromitc1574 restore1582 recollect1587 serenize1598 smooth1604 compose1607 recompose1611 becalm1613 besoothe1614 unprovokea1616 halcyon1616 unstrain1616 leniate1622 tranquillize1623 unperplexa1631 belull1631 sedate1646 unmaze1647 assopiatea1649 serenate1654 serene1654 tranquillify1683 soothe1697 unalarm1722 reserene1755 quietize1791 peacify1845 quieten1853 conjure1856 peace1864 disfever1880 patise1891 de-tension1961 mellow1974 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 734/1 I love nat this waverynge mynde of yours, I wolde have you stedye your mynde upon somwhat. 1866 R. W. Dale Disc. Special Occasions i. 3 It is hard to steady our thoughts. b. To bring (troops) to a steady condition. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (transitive)] > rally rely?a1400 re-allyc1485 re-enforce1594 retire1596 rally1600 rallier1619 steady1901 1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness viii. 169 The Wakkerstroom commando..stayed the demoralised..men,..and a formidable force was soon steadied on the already prepared position. c. To make (hounds) steady from hare, etc. (Cf. steady adj. 3c.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > hunt with hounds [verb (transitive)] > course hounds > steady hounds steady1901 1901 Westm. Gaz. 4 Jan. 4/3 The eighteenth century was well advanced before hounds were finally steadied from deer or hare and trained to hunt fox. 3. Nautical. a. To keep (a vessel) to the direct line of her course. Also absol. (From the word of command Steady! See steady adv. b.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (transitive)] > set a ship's course > keep directly to course steady1627 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ix. 37 Steady, that is, to keepe her right vpon that point you steare by. 1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 82 The Corsair..put her helm to port, and then steadied. 1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 348 The bow of the boat well steadied towards the advancing wave. b. intransitive for reflexive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > keep directly on course steady1798 1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere iii, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 16 She doth not tack from side to side—..Withouten wind, withouten tide She steddies with upright keel. c. to steady the helm: to keep it in the position in which it has been put. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > steering > steer [verb (intransitive)] > use tiller in specific manner starboard1612 to steady the helm1874 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. x. 310 Steady the helm. 4. To cause to go at a less impetuous pace; to bring to a more regular rate of progress. Also intransitive for reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > reduce (speed) > cause to reduce speed check1393 slow1557 lag1570 slack1577 slacken1580 slug1605 trasha1616 overslow1619 beslowa1644 steady1812 to slow up1868 decelerate1899 the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (intransitive)] > decrease speed slack1580 slow1594 slacken1734 to flag rein1848 steady1850 to slow down1857 to slow up1861 decelerate1928 downshift1974 1812 Sporting Mag. 39 267 All horses in their career require to be steadied by a pull. 1850 G. Cupples Green Hand vii. 82/2 As the tide steadied, this said creek proved to be a smaller river. 1862 A. Trollope Orley Farm II. x. 75 He turned his horse, and without giving the beast time to steady himself he rammed him at the fence. 1892 H. R. Haggard Nada the Lily 210 See! he steadies his pace, he gathers himself together, and now he leaps! 5. To keep (a person) from irregularity of conduct; to make sober in habit. Also intransitive for reflexive, and with down or up. ΚΠ 1848 Q. Rev. Sept. 360 He breaks off..from folly;..he steadies down..and lives in usefulness and repute. 1861 J. Pycroft Agony Point I. xviii. 283 He was being steadied by increasing responsibilities. 1877 Chambers's Jrnl. 21 Apr. 241/1 But though his wife was a quiet and respectable young woman, his marriage does not appear to have steadied him. 1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 34 But she steadied when she married Bill. 1932 E. Waugh Black Mischief iii. 104 When you're convinced he's steadied up a bit, let him have chambers of his own in one of the Inns of Court. 1963 Times 2 Feb. 5/1 The port's Trawler Officers' Guild asked the owners to co-operate in steadying up the men who go on board from the public houses and take bottles with them on late~night sailing. 6. Commerce intr. To become more free from fluctuation; also with up. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading conditions > [verb (intransitive)] > be in or reach specific state (of market) soften1565 bottom1846 steady1913 to bottom out1938 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > make moderate (behaviour) [verb (transitive)] > a person chasten1856 steady1913 1913 Times 9 Aug. 19/5 Wheat..after fluctuating narrowly, but with a downward tendency, steadied up slightly near the end. Derivatives ˈsteadied adj. ΚΠ 1884 St. James's Gaz. 10 May 6/2 Look for instance at the gulls..: how those that are going into the picture, battle against the breeze, while those that come out sweep on with steadied wings. ˈsteadying n. also concrete and attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > stability > steadiness > making steady steadying1736 1736 N. Hawksmoor Short Historical Acct. London-bridge 12 For placing the Grand Pier in the Middle of London-Bridge;..I am of Opinion, he did it..To be a Steadying for the whole Machine. 1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. xvii. 176 My dear mother, you will be necessary as a steadying power—a flywheel, in short, to the concern. ˈsteadying adj. ΚΠ 1830 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. (new ed.) xix. 525 Placing a block..at such a distance..that the back of the blow-pipe may bear slightly against it. If these steadying-blocks be formed [etc.]. 1860 H. Stuart Novice's or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 7 See the..steadying lines fast. 1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xi. 25/2 The sling is attached to the scroll or steadying-piece placed behind the guard. 1883 Manch. Guardian 22 Oct. 5/3 It has worked..with a steadying influence on the balance of political power. 1890 W. E. Gladstone Let. in J. Morley Life Gladstone (1903) III. x. iv. 422 I derived from him what I thought very valuable and steadying knowledge. 1905 Daily News 10 Oct. 2/4 Gold shares displayed some irregularity..but showed finally a more favourable disposition, which produced a steadying effect on markets generally. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1792adj.adv.1530v.1530 |
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