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单词 steady
释义

steadyn.

Brit. /ˈstɛdi/, U.S. /ˈstɛdi/
Etymology: < steady adj., steady v.
1. [absolute use of the adjective.]
a. Something which is steady. spec. in Newfoundland, a part of a river which has little or no perceptible current.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > still part
keld1697
steady1792
slack1825
slack-water basin1836
slack-water1837
1792 G. Cartwright Jrnl. I. Gloss. p. xv Steady in a River, a part where the bed widens, inclining to a pond, and there is no perceptible stream.
1842 J. B. Jukes Excurs. Newfoundland II. 241 I understood from a salmon-fisher, the only person inhabiting the neighbourhood, that a succession of ‘steadies’, with occasional rapids, may be met with for twelve miles farther.
1907 J. G. Millais Newfoundland xi. 206 At noon we entered a beautiful ‘steady’.
1969 H. Horwood Newfoundland i. 4 The canoe..bounced joyously past the white water into the still and foam~flecked steady below.
b. A regular boyfriend or girlfriend. colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > regular boyfriend or girlfriend
steady1897
1897 F. Moss Amer. Metropolis III. ix. 172 Her ‘steady’ is Jim Clarke.
1900 G. Ade More Fables in Slang (1902) 179 Lutie then selected for her Steady a Young Man with Hair who played the 'Cello.
1907 N. Munro Daft Days xx She's got heaps of beaux, but he's her steady.
1927 Vanity Fair Nov. 132/3 His steady has quit him for another or he is lonesome for her.
1929 M. de la Roche Whiteoaks vii She's got her steady with her.
1950 ‘N. Shute’ Town like Alice 313 I suppose he's turning into Rose's steady.
1960 W. H. Auden Homage to Clio 56 You won't find a steady in that museum Unless you prefer Tea with a shapeless angel to bedtime With a lovely monster.
1978 Daily Mirror 12 Jan. 3/4 Meanwhile Rod was flying off to Rio—with a farewell kiss for his latest ‘steady’, 23-year-old model Bebe Bluell.
2. [ < steady v.]
a. Something which steadies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > stability > steadiness > making steady > that which
steadiment1817
stiller1862
steadier1864
steady1899
1899 M. Cobbett Bottled Holidays viii. 141 Two officials fulfilled the awkward duties of being rounding posts [in a skating match], the competitors generally catching hold of them for a steady as they made the turns.
b. spec. A device for holding steady an object in process of being fashioned. (Cf. steady-rest n. at steady adj. and adv. Compounds 1b.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > lathe > [noun] > part holding work
mandrel1664
chock1665
pike1680
centre plate1717
carrier1733
chuck1806
screw chuck1827
grip-knob1833
faceplate1837
surface chuck1842
jaw-chuck1874
turning-carrier1877
screw worm chuck1881
steady1885
roller steady1911
society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > clamp > other clamps
dog1373
stirrupc1450
side hook1813
pinch-cock1862
steady1885
hold-down1888
V-block1901
1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 106 Make a steady, shaped roughly to fit the bed of the lathe and to take the diameter of the pipe.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 26/1 [Lathes.] Of devices for this purpose..some are fixed,..and others are bolted to the carriage of the slide-rest and move along with it—travelling steadies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

steadyadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈstɛdi/, U.S. /ˈstɛdi/
Forms: 1500s stedy(e, 1500s–1600s steddie, steedie, steadie, 1500s–1700s steddy, 1600s stydie, stydy, study, studdie (Scottish), steedy, 1500s– steady.
Etymology: First in Palsgrave 1530; apparently < stead n. + -y suffix1.Perhaps the formation may have been suggested by Middle Low German, Middle Dutch stâdig , stêdig , steady, stable, constant = Old High German stâtîc (Middle High German stæ̂tig , modern German stetig constant, perpetual) < West Germanic *stādigo- < the synonymous *stādjo- (Middle Low German, Middle Dutch stâde , stêde , Old High German stâti , Middle High German stæ̂te , modern German stet ), < Germanic *stǣ- (:sta- ) root of stand v. Closely similar in meaning, and from the same ultimate root, are Old Norse stǫðug-r steady, stable (Norwegian stødug ), and Old English stæððig , gestæððig , grave, serious. Old English had stędig (apparently < stęde stead n.) with the sense ‘barren’, corresponding to German stätig, in dialect use ‘barren’ (said of animals), in general use ‘restive, stubborn’ (= Low German stedich, Dutch stedig, steeg).
A. adj.
1.
a. Fixed or immovable in position; not liable to give way or become displaced. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable
steady1530
stable1560
inconcussible1589
constant1596
firm1600
regular1632
trig1858
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 325/2 Stedye stedfast, ferme.
1540 J. Palsgrave in tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. i. sig. Civ Wherof I myght promysse to my selfe an euerlastyng and very stedy ioye [L. gaudium perpetuum & bene stabile].
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 596 For if we would moue one of our feete, the other must abide steddie and firme.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 234 The dull Earths prop-lesse massie Ball Stands steddie still.
a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 12 The fool, building his choice..not upon the steddy warrant of good reason.
1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. x. 175 Any Substance..pitcht steddy upon two points..and moved about on that Axis... And an Edg-Tool set steddy to that part.
a1683 A. Sidney Disc. Govt. (1704) iii. §30. 362 This being built upon the steddy Foundation of Law, History, and Reason, is not to be remov'd.
b. Of affairs: Stable. Of a rule, etc.: Settled, established. ? Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established
rootfastlOE
stablec1290
institutec1325
sad1340
firmc1374
rooteda1393
stabledc1400
substantialc1449
well-foundeda1450
surec1475
standing1549
afloat1551
well-established1559
steadyc1571
naturalized1590
erected1603
established1642
instituted1647
settled1649
riveted1652
radicate1656
inrooted1660
institute1668
statuminated1674
planted1685
stablished1709
deep-seated1741
founded1771
set-up1856
c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. xi. 40 From this time forward the amytie waxed steadie.
1627 M. Drayton Battaile Agincourt 2 When presently a Parliament is calld To sett things steddy.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxviii. 165 By what has been said, we may observe how much Names, as supposed steady signs of Things..are the occasion of [printed if] denominating Ideas distinct or confused.
1714 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 3) I. i. i. 13 It was a steady Rule, that the Moon wherein the Vernal Equinox happens should be the Month Nisan.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 226 It became at length understood..that their union should be deferred no longer than until Butler should obtain some steady means of support.
2.
a. Firm in standing or movement; not tottering, rocking, or shaking; that is in stable equilibrium.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [adjective] > smoothly or steadily
steady1574
firm1614
sedate1684
unwaving1706
unvacillating1821
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable > steady
steady1574
firm1614
untottering1637
untumultuous1741
unshaking1818
1574 T. Hill Profitable Arte of Gardening (rev. ed.) i. 48 If any washeth the handes with snowe, it doth then make them steddie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. vii. 92 Cade. Nay, he noddes at vs, as who should say, Ile be euen with you. Ile see if his head will stand steddier on a pole, or no. View more context for this quotation
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 404 Othersome..like a young vnbroken thing that hath mettall..would be..guided with a steddy & skilfull hand.
1628 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Paules-Crosse i. 22 The colours..are yet so thin: that a steddy eye, not bleered by preiudice, may discerne the Lye through them.
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 319 Justifiers of wood..to wedge it tight and steddy in its place.
?a1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 198 But whilst with both hands I can hold the glass steady, Here's to thee, My Hero, My Sodger laddie!
?1850 Butler, Wine-dealer, & Private Brewer 9 The stands [for casks] should be fixed perfectly steady.
1865 J. B. Harwood Lady Flavia xiv The hand that held the candle was as steady as a rock.
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 471 The bottom of the lamp being loaded, it is perfectly steady.
b. Said of things held with a firm hand.
Π
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xi. sig. L The knight gan fayrely couch his steady speare.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. i. i. 37 So this high and noble affection..requires a steddy rein and strict hand over it.
c. Of movements or actions: Free from tremulousness or faltering.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable > steady > not trembling
steady1777
1777 R. Potter tr. Æschylus Agamemnon in tr. Æschylus Tragedies 281 With steddy step I trace foul deeds that smell above the earth.
1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific xiii. 182 I determined to do justice to the gun, took a steady aim, and broke the pearl shell to pieces.
3.
a. Of a person or his mind: Not easily perturbed or discomposed; balanced. Of the head: Free from giddiness. Of the eye: Not diverted from its object; unwavering.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > unexcitability > [adjective]
slowc1384
imperturbablea1475
sober-minded1534
well-staid1550
settled1557
sober1564
steady1602
unprovokable1646
good-tempered1685
inirritable1794
well-adjusted1809
unvolatile1823
inexcitable1828
unrufflable1828
churchwardenly1830
unruffable1837
unexcitable1839
unrousable1842
well-tempered1852
middle-aged1853
unsqueamish1893
unflappable1958
the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective]
fasteOE
stathelfasteOE
anredOE
hardOE
starkOE
trueOE
steadfast993
fastredeOE
stithc1000
findyOE
stablea1275
stathelyc1275
stiffc1275
stablec1290
steel to the (very) backa1300
unbowinga1300
stably13..
firm1377
unmovablea1382
constantc1386
abidingc1400
toughc1400
sure1421
unmoblea1425
unfaintedc1425
unfaint1436
permanent?a1475
stalwartc1480
unbroken1513
immovable1534
inconcuss1542
unshaken1548
stout1569
unwavering1570
undiscourageable1571
fixed1574
discourageable1576
unappalled1578
resolute1579
unremoved1583
resolved1585
unflexiblea1586
unshakeda1586
square1589
unstooping1597
iron1598
rocky1601
steady1602
undeclinable1610
unboweda1616
unfainting1615
unswayed1615
staunch1624
undiscourageda1628
staid1631
unshook1633
blue?1636
true blue?1636
tenacious1640
uncomplying1643
yieldless1651
riveting1658
unshakened1659
inconquerable1660
unyielding1677
unbendinga1688
tight1690
unswerving1694
unfaltering1727
unsubmitting1730
undeviating1732
undrooping1736
impervertible1741
undamped1742
undyingc1765
sturdy1775
stiff as a poker1798
unfickle1802
indivertible1821
thick and thin1822
undisheartened1827
inconvertible1829
straightforward1829
indomitable1830
stickfast1831
unsuccumbing1833
unturnable1847
unswerved1849
undivertible1856
unforsaking1862
swerveless1863
steeve1870
rock-ribbed1884
stiff in the back1897
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [adjective] > staring > fixed or steady
steadfasta1300
straightc1540
fixed1552
riveted1807
steadya1822
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. B4v Giue me a husband..Of steddie iudgement, quicke and nimble sense.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. v. 264 They need to have steddy heads who can dive into these gulfs of policy.
a1699 T. Comber Hist. Liturgies in Compan. Temple (1702) II. 19 No Man can pray with a truly devout and steddy Mind, without a known Form.
a1710 G. Bull Serm. (1713) I. v. 210 Few Men have such steddy Heads as to be able to stand upon the Spires and Pinnacles of Glory without Giddiness.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Masque of Anarchy (1832) lxxxv. 44 With folded arms and steady eyes.
b. Of troops, their attributes or actions: Firm, disciplined; not liable to panic or loss of self-control. Also elliptical = ‘be steady’.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > [adjective] > qualities
mainc1450
weak1488
unserviceablea1599
new-raised?1609
unrecruited1649
regulated1650
strongish1652
steady1670
mastering1711
undisciplined1718
unbroken1720
reduced1817
sticky1898
mechanicalized1901
u/s1942
society > armed hostility > warrior > [adjective] > qualities or attributes
steadfast993
sharpc1000
forfoughtenc1275
austere?a1400
tolerable1555
flesheda1626
steady1670
death or glory1806
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 37 Whereby at length all the Foot..with a more steddy charge put the Britans to flight.
1759 D. Garrick Song Hearts of Oak refrain, Steady, boys, steady! We'll fight and we'll conquer again and again.
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. vii. 32 The steddy and disciplined valour of the Spanish infantry.
1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus iii. i. 86 Our troops were steady.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. vii. 195 The knaves are numerous and steady—Can they not hold out their town against him?
1837 C. J. Lever Harry Lorrequer i They're coming up: steady, boys; steady now.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 252 But they [soldiers] were as steady as clocks and chirpy as crickets.
c. Of a hound: Not easily diverted from the scent. Of a horse: Not nervous, skittish, or excitable; also (cf. A. 4), that travels at a moderate and even pace. steady from hare: (of a foxhound) trained to disregard a hare. Cf. quot. 1901 at steady v. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > temperament > [adjective] > steady or controlled
well-controlled1581
steady1735
collected1879
temperate1890
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [adjective] > that hunts > in particular way
scentinga1547
flying1684
steady1735
unentered1772
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > [adverb] > hunt fox > of foxhound
steady from hare1826
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [adjective] > ambling
amblanta1393
amblinga1393
ambuling1476
racking1532
pacing1597
steady1835
single-footeda1864
single-footing1890
trippling1901
1735 W. Somervile Chace iv. 125 With these consort The Stanch, and steddy Sages of thy Pack.
1826 J. Cook Fox-hunting 107 And to do him [the hound] justice, he was a good finder, steady from hare.
1835 G. Stephen Adventures in Search of Horse ix. 129 They [mares] may be temperate and steady for months,..and yet when the season arrives, will kick your chaise to pieces.
1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 257 Horse steady to fire, cheval fait, dressé, sage au feu.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. vi. 182 As a rule, there were four steady horses and a good driver, rarely drunk.
4.
a. Regular in operation or intensity; that is maintained at an even rate of action, output, or the like; uniform, equable.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective] > uniform or free from fluctuation
evena1325
steady1548
uniform1559
equal1661
equablea1676
steadyish1833
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) at Pressus Presso gradu incedere, to go a rounde and stedy pase.
1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 6 In which methodicall course..they must proceed by the steddy pace of learning onward.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1766 I. 274 Johnson: Dryden's horses are either galloping or stumbling: Pope's go at a steady even trot.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ii. xii. 38 My spirit onward past Beneath truth's steady beams upon its tumult cast.
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. vii. 195 A steady pull, my lads, and not too much exertion.
1855 Poultry Chron. 3 431 There was a steady trade in all descriptions of barley.
1873 J. C. Maxwell Treat. Electr. & Magn. (1881) I. 327 The most convenient method of producing a steady current is by means of the Voltaic Battery.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vi. §5. 320 The steady rise in the price of wool was..giving a fresh impulse to the agrarian changes.
b. spec. steady motion (see quots.).
Π
1877 E. J. Routh Stabil. Given State of Motion 2 We may therefore define a steady motion to be such that the same change of motion follows from the same initial disturbance at whatever instant the disturbance is communicated to the system.
1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 140 If..all the particles..pass through it with the same velocities and accelerations (both in magnitude and in direction), the record of the motion at P becomes constant, and there is said to be steady motion at P.
c. Of wind, a gale: That blows equably in force and direction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > constant in direction and force
sheerc1290
steady1612
frank1628
true1699
pirring1827
1612 R. Coverte True Rep. Englishman 7 From the 22. day..wee could haue no steedy gale of wind to carry vs forward, vntill the 25. day.
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World vii. 247 Whilst you lie in this road, it is impossible that you should have the wind steady in any quarter.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Steady-Gale, a fresh breeze pretty uniform in force and direction.
d. Of weather, temperature: Free from sudden changes, settled. Of climate: Having little variation of temperature. Hence said of an instrument for recording variations of weather.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [adjective] > settled
settleda1665
steady1694
set1699
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [adjective] > relating to barometer > unchanging (of barometer)
steady1869
1694 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 186 Never more glorious & steady Summer weather.
1806 G. Pinckard Notes W. Indies III. xiv. 176 This climate is perhaps one of the most steady in the world, the range of the thermometer..being only from 11 to 15 degrees.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius iii. 94 The barometer during all the eruption was steady.
e. Commerce. Of prices: Free from sudden rise or fall; hence of the market, goods, shares, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [adjective] > feeling or state of market
sensitive1813
bearish1827
light1827
quiet1833
easy1836
soft1849
weak1856
steady1857
buoyant1868
sick1870
swimming1870
featureless1879
bullish1882
firm1887
gravelly1887
technical1889
pippy1892
manipulated1903
thin1931
volatile1931
trendless1939
nervous1955
toppy1961
over-bullish1970
toppish1983
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > steadiness in price > [adjective]
hard1838
steady1857
firm1883
stiff1883
1857 A. Mathews Tea-table Talk II. 343 Ceylon coffee, heretofore steady and pressing for immediate sale, is now inactive.
1889 Textile News 29 Mar. 1/2 Subsequently the market became quieter and then declined, prices remaining steady.
1896 Daily News 9 Dec. 10/7 Corn opened steady and unchanged.
1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner vii. 68 The paper markets of the world began to settle down again, and steadier prices ruled.
1912 Times 19 Dec. 16/5 Rubber shares were comparatively steady.
f. Cricket. Of a batter or his play: consistent, safe, cautious.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [adjective] > types of batting
cross-batted1577
steady1826
poking1836
free1851
wrist shot1851
fast-footed1853
wristy1867
stonewall1880
forcing1888
poky1888
firm-footed1907
back foot1936
1826 S. Maunder in R. Dagley Death's Doings 54 A steady Player, careful of his fame, May have a good long Innings.
1833 New Sporting Mag. 5 (Cricketers' Reg.) 13 This style [of bowling] Pilch met by steady play.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. viii. 398 To the suggestions that Winter is the best bat left, Tom only replies, ‘Arthur is the steadiest, and Johnson will make the runs if the wicket is only kept up.’
1890 James Lillywhite's Cricketers' Ann. ii. iv. 143 W. G. Turnbull, a steady bat, but lacking power; should hit more at loose balls.
1924 H. de Sélincourt Cricket Match iv. 104 As a matter of sad fact there was no steady and reliable batsman upon the side.
1924 H. de Sélincourt Cricket Match v. 159 He felt a batsman, pure and simple; and decided that he was..in for a good, steady display of batting.
5. Nautical. Of a ship: That moves without deviation (in her course); hence, applied to the helm and the steersman.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [adjective] > without deviation
steady1626
society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [adjective] > steady or sailing or handling well
steady1626
fresh1659
lusty1660
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [adjective] > steady (of helmsman)
steady1626
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > steering > [adjective] > specific position of tiller
hard up1745
steady1816
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 18 He stands right a-head..out with all your sayles, a stydy man to the helme, sit close to keep her stydie.
1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 23 The Poet sate Holding the steady helm.
6.
a. Persistent, unwavering in resolution, attachment, or in a course of action; persistently devoted to a cause, resolution, etc.
Π
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. v. sig. Iv We must be stiffe and steddie in resolue.
1697 J. Dryden Postscr. to Rdr. in tr. Virgil Wks. 621 Yet steady to my Principles, and not dispirited with my Afflictions, I have..overcome all difficulties.
1749 T. Smollett Regicide iii. viii. 43 A trusty Counsellor and steady Friend.
1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 274 Steady to honour and to feeling, there was yet one point on which his reason obstinately wandered.
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose Introd., in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 143 He was a steady jacobite.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 182 It was only in retirement that any person could long keep the character either of a steady royalist or of a steady republican.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 226 The influence of the Hampdens..kept him steady to the cause of the constitution.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems cii. 2 A friend whose soul steady to honour abides.
b. of attributes, actions, etc.
Π
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 377 Now clear I understand What oft my steddiest thoughts have searcht in vain. View more context for this quotation
1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 51 The steddy View, or rather Possession they have of the other World gives them an easy Victory, and a daily Triumph over this.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 161 His Person was not less acceptable to those of steddy and uncorrupted Principles, than to those of deprav'd inclinations.
1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 81 The mean genius..endeavours by the best outward Gloss and dazling Shew, to turn the Eye from a direct and steddy Survey of his Piece.
1754 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1759) I. vii. 225 A constant and steddy Belief..in the Resurrection of the Dead.
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. viii. 368 Their own serious and steady attachment to the laws.
1891 Law Times 92 96/1 A convict who gains by steady industry the maximum number of marks.
c. Of a boyfriend or girlfriend: regular or constant. colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [adjective] > regular or constant
steady1887
1887 Lantern (New Orleans) 23 July 2/2 I expect my steady company at the house this evening.
1922 S. Benson Poor Man v. 127 She had just mislaid her last steady beau, so she was at the moment a little susceptible.
1932 J. Dos Passos 1919 43 Della let Joe kiss her when they said good night and he began kinder planning that she'd be his steady girl.
1975 D. Lodge Changing Places iii. 126 She's become Charles Boon's steady girl friend.
1977 Rolling Stone 5 May 47/4 He has no steady girl.
7. Not given to frivolity; staid.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [adjective]
seinec1330
sober1362
unfeastlyc1386
murec1390
unlaughter-milda1400
sadc1400
solemnyc1420
solemned1423
serious1440
solemnc1449
solenc1460
solemnel?1473
moy1487
demure1523
grave1549
staid1557
sage1564
sullen1583
weighty1602
solid1632
censoriousa1637
(as) grave (also solemn, etc.) as a judge1650
untriumphant1659
setc1660
agelastic1666
austere1667
humourless1671
unlaughing1737
smileless1740
untriflinga1743
untittering1749
steady1759
dun1797
antithalian1818
dreich1819
laughterless1825
unsmiling1826
laughless1827
unfestive1844
sober-sided1847
gleeless1850
unfarcical1850
mome1855
deedy1895
button-down1959
buttoned-down1960
straight-faced1975
1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 116 They were too wise and too steddy to be so amused.
1818 T. Moore Diary 26 Oct. Mem. (1853) II. 175 Which disconcerted the latter (who, strange to say, is a very grave, steady person) considerably.
8. Regular in habits; not given to dissipation or looseness in conduct.
Π
1832 H. Martineau Life in Wilds vi. 79 I wondered..what made Robertson steal away into the wood so often, so steady a workman as he is.
1857 S. Smiles Life G. Stephenson iv. 24 At Callerton, Stephenson—habitually sober and steady—was a standing example of character to the other workmen.
1889 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms xlvii He'd always been as steady as a rock.
B. adv.
a. In a steady manner, steadily. Chiefly Nautical: see A. 5. Also to go steady colloquial (originally U.S.), to keep regular company (with someone) as a boyfriend or girlfriend.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [adverb] > regularly or steadily
steadily1540
steadya1600
measuredly1826
the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > court or engage in courtship [verb (intransitive)] > walk out with person as lover > keep regular company as boy or girlfriend
to go steady1905
a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xlviii. 151 Steir studdie, mate.
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 27 Steare study before the wind.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. vii. 52 Learning doth accomplish a Prince, and maketh him sway his sceptre the steadier.
1653 T. Brugis Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 157 With..your little finger leaning upon the arme, to rest your whole hand the more steddier, gently thrust in your Lancet.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 197 Ay, but I have a notion that I could make you go steady about, and try the old course again.
1822 Cobbett's Weekly Reg. 9 Mar. 634 The Yankee Captain..stood upon the deck, calling out..‘Steady she goes, my boys!’
1905 E. Wharton House of Mirth ii. xiii. 509 I thought we were to be married: he'd gone steady with me six months and given me his mother's wedding ring.
1923 Saucy Stories 1 Mar. 78/1 Puzzled, she asked him, Well, wasn't we... Didn't you go with me steady?
1946 Coast to Coast 1945 136 Are you going steady with anyone, Billy?
1962 M. Urquhart Frail on North Circular xii. 70 Noticing a huge, cheap ring on Joan's finger. ‘Where'd you get that?’ ‘It's a going steady ring.’
1978 F. Weldon Praxis xx. 163 I'm going steady with one of the young doctors.
b. elliptical. Originally Nautical = ‘steer steady’: cf. steady v. 3. Also in sporting contexts, or gen., or transferred. Frequently in colloquial phrases expressing caution, as steady as she goes, steady on (with something), steady there, etc.; steady the Buffs (buff n.2 6), hold on! keep calm! be careful!
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > steering > [adverb] > order to steer steady
steady1620
the mind > emotion > calmness > be calm [phrase]
steady there1825
steady the Buffs1888
steady on (with something)1903
time out1906
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > be careful or cautious [interjection]
steady1825
the mind > emotion > calmness > unexcitability > [adverb]
imperturbably1811
steady1853
unflappably1966
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [phrase] > without haste > proverbs
festina lente1537
Rome was not built in a day1545
to make haste slowly1565
to hasten slowly1623
steady as she goes1971
1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 12 Cleere, cleere the boighrope, stedy, well steer'd, so.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. i. ii. 17 The Ship wears bravely, study, she is before it.
a1699 W. Temple Mem. in Wks. (1770) II. 462 The prince..said..‘Will the King never learn a word that I shall never forget since my last passage, when..the captain was all night crying out to the man at the helm, Steady, Steady, Steady?’
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Steddy, the command given by the pilot, &c. to the helmsman..to steer the ship according to the line, on which she advances at that instant.
1825 H. Wilson Mem. II. 162 Here the men, forgetful of the caution..began to draw [their swords]. Steady there!! Never a finger or a high to move.
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. iii. 93 Steady—port it is—port.—Steer small, for your life, Easy. Steady now.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. ix. 168 She was going to bestow on me a kiss..but I said, ‘Steady! Let us be steady, and know what we are about.’
1888 R. Kipling Story of Gadsbys 6 I'd like to see Mr Khan being rude to that girl! Hullo! Steady the Buffs!
1893 Illustr. London News 18 Feb. 222/2 (advt.) Steady there, Spencer with the milk, Rosebery here has not had a drop yet.
1895 G. J. Manson Sporting Dict. Steady, the order to dogs at work to be cautious.
1900 G. Swift Somerley 87 Women are jolly ready to stop men when they're going too far,..but, if a man says ‘steady’ to a girl, she thinks she's been insulted.
1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman ii. 70 Here! mister! arf a mo! steady on!
1936 A. Ransome Pigeon Post xiii. 140 ‘Sorry,’ sobbed Titty. ‘Awfully sorry. I didn't mean to.’.. ‘All right, Titty... All right... Steady on.’
1953 N. Jacob Morning will Come xiii. 241 He was growing nervous, and kept saying, ‘Steady, Charles, steady the Buffs!’
1959 J. Verney Friday's Tunnel i. 12 Here, steady on with the sugar, greedy guts.
1971 Time 30 Aug. 4/2 No changes were contemplated in the Administration's approach. ‘Steady as she goes was the watchword,’ said Shultz.
1972 J. Wainwright Night is Time to Die 155 Steady the Buffs! (thought Ripley). He's goading you.
1976 J. Morgan in R. Crossman Diaries II. 307 The ‘steady as she goes’ budget was welcomed by foreign bankers.
1976 Shooting Times & Country Mag. 18–24 Nov. 17/2 Opening gates, and holding them open without a hound rushing into the field, at the words ‘steady there!’
1979 A. Williamson Funeral March for Siegfried xxxiii. 167 ‘She had last year been Andersson's mistress—’ ‘Here, steady on!’ cried Von Wolstenholm..purple with indignation.

Compounds

C1. Compounds of the adjective.
a.
steady-eyed adj.
Π
1901 F. Campbell Love 307 Steady-eyed, muscular men.
steady-footed adj.
Π
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Ferré Ferré à glace,..Steadie~footed, sure of foot.
steady-handed adj.
Π
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Main Avoir la main seure, to be steadie handed.
steady-headed adj.
Π
1897 ‘S. Tytler’ Lady Jean's Son xv. 258 Steady-headed as the young man was.
steady-looking adj.
Π
1826 A. Grant Let. 22 June in Mem. & Corr. (1844) III. 105 A plain, steady-looking man who..is sober and regular.
steady-minded adj.
Π
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 115 Whatever David felt, he was too proud and too steady-minded to show any unpleasant surprise.
steady nerved adj.
Π
1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End 4 Even men called brave and steady-nerved waited for company to make the journey.
b. Special combinations and collocations.
steady-fast n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > for securing vessel
fast1440
mooring chain1485
guess-warp1495
mooring1681
gift-rope1704
moorings1750
mooring-cablea1785
steady-fast1867
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Steady-Fast, a hawser carried out to some fixed object to keep a vessel steady in a tide-way, or in preparation for making sail from a fast.
steady pin n. a pin or each of several pins used to secure the relative positions of two adjoining surfaces or to prevent them from sliding upon each other.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > pin or peg
preenOE
prickOE
kevel1251
pina1275
prag1354
key1434
peg1440
tholec1440
thole-pinc1440
lock1514
cotterel1570
pivot1730
pinning1742
steady pin1791
gib1795
needle1811
lockdown1832
cotter1842
peglet1890
pushpin1903
1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §229 The Lewis Holes, each being filled with an extuberance of mortar, which, when hard, would in effect become a steady pin.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 513 The piece..is screwed to the side of the plate..and made firm by small pins..; these pins are called steady-pins.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Steady-pin i. (Founding.) One of the pins—generally three or four, in one flask—which, by fitting into holes in the lugs of another, enable the two parts to be restored to their original position after the pattern is drawn.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 247 Steady Pin, a pin used to secure the relative positions of two pieces of metal.
steady quaker n. a kind of moth (see quot.).
Π
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 58 The Steady Quaker (Orthosia stabilis, Ochsenheimer).
steady-rest n. Turning = back-rest n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > work-benches, seats, etc. > [noun] > back-rest
back-rest1879
steady-rest1882
1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Steady-rest. Same as Back-rest.
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl.
C2. Compounds of the adverb.
steady-goer n.
Π
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xviii. 187 Always the vay vith these here old 'uns hows'ever, as is such steady goers to look at.
steady-going adj.
Π
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 4 The steady-going devotion which he paid to Miss Grace Lazenby.
1889 ‘J. S. Winter’ Mrs. Bob i Those who do stay are the steady~going unambitious ones of the flock.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

steadyv.

Brit. /ˈstɛdi/, U.S. /ˈstɛdi/
Etymology: < steady adj.Old English had gestędegian (once) to bring to a standstill.
1.
a. transitive. To keep from rocking, shaking, tottering, or similar movement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stabilize > steady
to bring to stallc1275
steady1530
ballast1596
settle1631
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 734/1 I stedye, I sattell, or set faste a thing, je me arreste.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Lj And vnder them is the bone of the hele, of the whiche all the fote is stedyed.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 156 They..carried out a Cable and Anchor to steddy the Ship.
1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §226 These stones being fixed..by a pair of wedges on each side.., and still further steadied by joint wedges at the head of the dovetails.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Steddy my hand.
1850 New Monthly Mag. Aug. 420 He..brought him again to the surface, turning him on his back..and steadying the floating body with one hand.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 26 The chronic drunkard, who takes a glass of spirits to ‘steady the hand’.
1901 T. J. Alldridge Sherbro xx. 202 So strained do one's muscles become that one's legs shake violently, and it is impossible to steady them.
b. To support upon the feet, to keep from falling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > support oneself [verb (reflexive)]
bear1684
steady1848
the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person: keep from falling
to bear upOE
steady1848
1848 New Monthly Mag. Oct. 159 Steadying her between us,..we handed her along as well as we could to the platform.
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. i. 1 A little child, too, who not long had been By mother's finger steadied on his feet.
reflexive.1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth II. xi. 322 They walked apart—he back to the inn,..she to steady herself along till she reached the little path.1914 W. W. Jacobs Night Watches 113 Then, steadying herself by the wall, she tottered into the front room.
c. intransitive for reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > become steady
steady1849
1849 J. A. Froude Nemesis of Faith 163 If he could only have been permitted some few months or years of further silent communing with himself, the reeling rocking body might have steadied into a more constant motion.
1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland iv, in Poems (1967) 52 I steady as a water in a well, to a poise, to a pane.
1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 271/1 The shot may be unsteady for some distance after leaving the muzzle, afterwards steadying down, like a spinning-top.
2.
a. transitive. To settle (one's mind, thoughts, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)]
softa1225
stilla1325
coolc1330
accoya1375
appeasec1374
attemperc1386
lullc1386
quieta1398
peasea1400
amesec1400
assuagec1400
mesec1400
soberc1430
modify?a1439
establish1477
establish1477
pacify1484
pacify1515
unbrace?1526
settle1530
steady1530
allay1550
calm1559
compromitc1574
restore1582
recollect1587
serenize1598
smooth1604
compose1607
recompose1611
becalm1613
besoothe1614
unprovokea1616
halcyon1616
unstrain1616
leniate1622
tranquillize1623
unperplexa1631
belull1631
sedate1646
unmaze1647
assopiatea1649
serenate1654
serene1654
tranquillify1683
soothe1697
unalarm1722
reserene1755
quietize1791
peacify1845
quieten1853
conjure1856
peace1864
disfever1880
patise1891
de-tension1961
mellow1974
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 734/1 I love nat this waverynge mynde of yours, I wolde have you stedye your mynde upon somwhat.
1866 R. W. Dale Disc. Special Occasions i. 3 It is hard to steady our thoughts.
b. To bring (troops) to a steady condition.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [verb (transitive)] > rally
rely?a1400
re-allyc1485
re-enforce1594
retire1596
rally1600
rallier1619
steady1901
1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness viii. 169 The Wakkerstroom commando..stayed the demoralised..men,..and a formidable force was soon steadied on the already prepared position.
c. To make (hounds) steady from hare, etc. (Cf. steady adj. 3c.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > hunt with hounds [verb (transitive)] > course hounds > steady hounds
steady1901
1901 Westm. Gaz. 4 Jan. 4/3 The eighteenth century was well advanced before hounds were finally steadied from deer or hare and trained to hunt fox.
3. Nautical.
a. To keep (a vessel) to the direct line of her course. Also absol. (From the word of command Steady! See steady adv. b.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (transitive)] > set a ship's course > keep directly to course
steady1627
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ix. 37 Steady, that is, to keepe her right vpon that point you steare by.
1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 82 The Corsair..put her helm to port, and then steadied.
1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 348 The bow of the boat well steadied towards the advancing wave.
b. intransitive for reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > keep directly on course
steady1798
1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere iii, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 16 She doth not tack from side to side—..Withouten wind, withouten tide She steddies with upright keel.
c. to steady the helm: to keep it in the position in which it has been put.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > steering > steer [verb (intransitive)] > use tiller in specific manner
starboard1612
to steady the helm1874
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. x. 310 Steady the helm.
4. To cause to go at a less impetuous pace; to bring to a more regular rate of progress. Also intransitive for reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > reduce (speed) > cause to reduce speed
check1393
slow1557
lag1570
slack1577
slacken1580
slug1605
trasha1616
overslow1619
beslowa1644
steady1812
to slow up1868
decelerate1899
the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (intransitive)] > decrease speed
slack1580
slow1594
slacken1734
to flag rein1848
steady1850
to slow down1857
to slow up1861
decelerate1928
downshift1974
1812 Sporting Mag. 39 267 All horses in their career require to be steadied by a pull.
1850 G. Cupples Green Hand vii. 82/2 As the tide steadied, this said creek proved to be a smaller river.
1862 A. Trollope Orley Farm II. x. 75 He turned his horse, and without giving the beast time to steady himself he rammed him at the fence.
1892 H. R. Haggard Nada the Lily 210 See! he steadies his pace, he gathers himself together, and now he leaps!
5. To keep (a person) from irregularity of conduct; to make sober in habit. Also intransitive for reflexive, and with down or up.
ΚΠ
1848 Q. Rev. Sept. 360 He breaks off..from folly;..he steadies down..and lives in usefulness and repute.
1861 J. Pycroft Agony Point I. xviii. 283 He was being steadied by increasing responsibilities.
1877 Chambers's Jrnl. 21 Apr. 241/1 But though his wife was a quiet and respectable young woman, his marriage does not appear to have steadied him.
1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 34 But she steadied when she married Bill.
1932 E. Waugh Black Mischief iii. 104 When you're convinced he's steadied up a bit, let him have chambers of his own in one of the Inns of Court.
1963 Times 2 Feb. 5/1 The port's Trawler Officers' Guild asked the owners to co-operate in steadying up the men who go on board from the public houses and take bottles with them on late~night sailing.
6. Commerce intr. To become more free from fluctuation; also with up.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading conditions > [verb (intransitive)] > be in or reach specific state (of market)
soften1565
bottom1846
steady1913
to bottom out1938
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > make moderate (behaviour) [verb (transitive)] > a person
chasten1856
steady1913
1913 Times 9 Aug. 19/5 Wheat..after fluctuating narrowly, but with a downward tendency, steadied up slightly near the end.

Derivatives

ˈsteadied adj.
ΚΠ
1884 St. James's Gaz. 10 May 6/2 Look for instance at the gulls..: how those that are going into the picture, battle against the breeze, while those that come out sweep on with steadied wings.
ˈsteadying n. also concrete and attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > stability > steadiness > making steady
steadying1736
1736 N. Hawksmoor Short Historical Acct. London-bridge 12 For placing the Grand Pier in the Middle of London-Bridge;..I am of Opinion, he did it..To be a Steadying for the whole Machine.
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. xvii. 176 My dear mother, you will be necessary as a steadying power—a flywheel, in short, to the concern.
ˈsteadying adj.
ΚΠ
1830 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. (new ed.) xix. 525 Placing a block..at such a distance..that the back of the blow-pipe may bear slightly against it. If these steadying-blocks be formed [etc.].
1860 H. Stuart Novice's or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 7 See the..steadying lines fast.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. xi. 25/2 The sling is attached to the scroll or steadying-piece placed behind the guard.
1883 Manch. Guardian 22 Oct. 5/3 It has worked..with a steadying influence on the balance of political power.
1890 W. E. Gladstone Let. in J. Morley Life Gladstone (1903) III. x. iv. 422 I derived from him what I thought very valuable and steadying knowledge.
1905 Daily News 10 Oct. 2/4 Gold shares displayed some irregularity..but showed finally a more favourable disposition, which produced a steadying effect on markets generally.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1792adj.adv.1530v.1530
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