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单词 stanchel
释义

stancheln.1

/ˈstanʃəl/
Forms: Also Middle English stanchal, 1500s sta(i)nchell, 1700s stenchil, 1800s dialect stanchil.
Etymology: An unexplained variant of staniel n. < Old English stángella.
Scottish and northern ? Obsolete.
The staniel or kestrel, Tinnunculus alaudarius.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > [noun] > family Falconidae > genus Falco (falcon) > falco tinnunculus (kestrel)
stanielc825
kestrel14..
stanchel?a1513
mollec1535
windfucker1599
stonegall1602
fleingall1608
fuckwind1611
scamela1616
furze-kite1635
wind-vanner1668
windhover1674
keelie1808
standgale1840
fanner1875
stand hawk1878
a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 58 The tarsall gaif him tug for tug, A stanchell hang in ilka lug.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 652 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 115 Ye hobby..Stanchalis steropis.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Hiij The Rauin, the Stainchell, & the Gled.
?c1730 in Maidment N.C. Garland (1824) 52 O Sir, ye're but a stanchel or else a ring-tail'd kite.
1775 L. Shaw Hist. Moray iii. 161 Hawkes, Gleds, Stenchils,..Magpies, &c. are numerous.
1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 208 That ever I sude hae lived to see..the stanchel and the merlin chatterin' frae the cushat's nest!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

stancheln.2

Brit. /ˈstɑːnʃl/, /ˈstanʃl/, U.S. /ˈstæn(t)ʃəl/, Scottish English /ˈstanʃl/
Forms: 1500s stanchell, ( stanshel, 1600s stenchall, 1700s stenchel, 1800s dialect stanchil, staneshel), 1600s, 1800s stanchel.
Etymology: ? < Old French estanchele, estancele (diminutive of estance prop), recorded as the name of an object, variously of wood or iron, used in some game.
Now only Scottish.
1. = stanchion n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a vertical support, post, or stake
stakec893
studeOE
studdleeOE
stealc1000
stockc1000
postOE
stander1325
pillar1360
stilpc1380
bantelc1400
puncheon1423
stanchion1433
standard1439
side tree1451
stancher1488
stanchel1586
stipit1592
shore1601
trunch1622
arrectary1628
staddle1633
standing1800
mill-post1890
1586 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. IV. 95 [They] hes brokin doun and distroyit the haill corbellis, gestis and stanchellis of the rest of thair houssis.
1592 ‘C. Cony-Catcher’ Def. Conny-catching sig. B4v She nayled one eare fast to the windowe, and the other to the stanshell.
1658 in Campbell Balmerino (1899) 410 Ane new cupill,..half-doore,..ease~boards, and thereon stenchalls.
1687 G. Clark Spot-dial 13 For the Length of the Frame and Glass that must be as the Jaume of the Window and Stanchel will give leave.
1727 P. Walker Life R. Cameron Biog. Presbyt. (1827) I. 300 Hanging some of them at the Stenchels of Windows.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 53 Some grippet..Great iron stanchels in their wraith.
1900 ‘R. Guthrie’ Kitty Fagan 48 Meg was still at the door, half-leaning on the stanchel.
2. Perhaps misused for: A large nail.
ΚΠ
1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 235 An old gate studded with stanchels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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