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单词 stance
释义

stancen.1

Forms: Also Middle English stawnce, 1500s–1600s staunce.
Etymology: Aphetic form of distance n.
Obsolete.
Dissension, dispute: = distance n. 1 withouten stance: without dispute, undoubtedly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [noun]
pleac1275
distancec1325
stance14..
in controversyc1432
disceptation1447
disputation1489
disception1492
concertation1509
controversity1528
contending1561
fending and proving1583
digladiation?1591
bandying1599
contestation1602
controverting1610
wrangling1612
contesting1616
rixation1623
contestion1632
controversarya1635
contest1642
vitilitigation1647
ergoteering1687
sparring1755
hash1789
controversying1865
argle-bargle1872
wringle-wrangle1882
argy-bargy1887
polemicizing1948
va-et-vient1959
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > of course, certainly [phrase]
to iwissea1000
mid iwissea1000
in wisc1000
to wis(se)c1000
without(en (any) weenc1175
sans fail1297
thereof no strife1297
but werea1300
forouten werea1300
out of werea1300
without werea1300
without deceit1303
for certainc1320
it is to wittingc1320
withouten carec1320
without nayc1330
without noc1330
without (but out of) dread1340
no doubtc1380
without distancec1390
no fresea1400
out of doubta1400
without doubta1400
for, (in, at obs.), of, to (a) certaintyc1400
withouten stance14..
hazel woods shakea1413
of, on, in warrantisec1440
sure enough?1440
without question?1440
wythout diswerec1440
without any dispayrec1470
for (also of) a surety?a1475
in (also for) surenessa1475
of certainc1485
without any (also all) naya1500
out of question?1526
past question?1526
for sure1534
what else1540
beyond (also out of, past, without) (all) peradventure1542
to be a bidden by1549
out of (also without) all cry1565
with a witness1579
upon my word1591
no question1594
out of all suspicion1600
for a certain1608
without scruple1612
to be sure1615
that's pos1710
in course1722
beyond (all) question1817
(and) no mistake1818
no two ways about it (also that)1818
of course1823
bien entendu1844
yessiree1846
you bet you1857
make no mistake1876
acourse1883
sans doute1890
how are you?1918
you bet your bippy1968
14.. Merita Missæ 151 in Lay Folks Mass Bk. 152 Charlys wane All frawnce, And cristende spayne with-owtyn stawnce.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxix. 11 Beginning of their comnicashin arose, Wherin they argde and fell at arging stance.
1573 G. Gascoigne tr. Ariosto Supposes ii. iv, in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 21 I will set such a staunce [It. tanta discordia] betweene him and Pasiphilo, that all this towne shall not make them frendes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

stancen.2

Brit. /stɑːns/, /stans/, U.S. /stæns/
Forms: Also 1500s stanse (sense 4), 1600s staunce, 1800s stanch (sense 1c).
Etymology: < French stance (now only in the sense ‘stanza’: see 4), < Italian stanza station, stopping place, room, etc.: see stanza n.
1.
a. A standing-place, station, position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > position or situation > [noun] > where one takes up a position, residence, etc.
space?a1400
standa1400
stance1532
settling1582
station1587
consistory1592
roosting place1643
pitch1699
standing place1736
terrain1832
1532 E. Boner in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VII. 396 Beyng at a stance, where oon way turneth to the Popes lodging, and the other to the Emperours, the Pope departed from the Emperour.
1614 J. Sylvester tr. J. Bertaut Panaretus 20 in Parl. Vertues Royal If in Earth shee yet haue anie Stance, 'Tis with the Chinois, Turkes, or Scythians.
1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις vii. 108 Yet now in our book, it must change the place, and be brought to its owne old stance.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iv. 77 From this stance it is probable..that Julius Agricola beheld what our Beaumont has so admirably described!
1822 J. Galt Provost xxxiii. 247 Getting out the fire engine from its stance under the stair.
1862 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India II. iv. iv. 143 One chapter is devoted to..stances for deities.
1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 319 One of my lads..shot fifteen of these depredators from one stance.
1895 S. R. Crockett Sweetheart Trav. 259 An empty stone-breaker's stance cut deep into the edge of the wood.
b. at a stance: at a standstill. So to put to a stance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > not moving [phrase] > at a standstill
at a stopa1626
at a stance?1678
?1678 Mitchell his Ghost in J. W. Ebsworth Roxburghe Ballads (1881) IV. x. 147 It seems your French trade, Sir, is at a stance.
a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 11 But here my fancie's at a stance.
1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace vii. iv. 167 Their sad Misfortunes, and unlucky Chance,..had put their Measures to a Stance.
c. A platform for a workman to stand on. Also spec. in Mountaineering, a ledge or foothold on which a climber can secure a belay.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > ladder > scaffolding > [noun]
scaffolding1347
scaffold1349
stagec1440
cather1568
stance1811
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > ledge or foothold
stance1920
jam1991
1811 Naval Chron. 25 219 With a stanch six feet wide on the top, for the workmen to stand upon.
1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 63 Stance, a platform on which the men stand when working the lever in mineral boring.
1920 G. W. Young Mountain Craft v. 218 It is..vital for a leader to know what character of stance he requires in order to bring up his following safely.
1933 G. D. Abraham Mod. Mountaineering viii. 154 The second man looped the rope behind him around the projection from a stance a few feet along the ledge.
1956 M. Stewart Wildfire at Midnight x. 87 He climbed..easily, making for the next stance, which was an in-tilted ledge some fifteen feet above him.
1971 C. Bonington Annapurna South Face xi. 127 I had to wait another hour while he safeguarded his stance with carefully placed pitons.
d. In Golf and other games: The position of the player's feet in playing a stroke. Also transferred, the position of the player's body in readiness or in playing a stroke. Similarly gen., a standing attitude or way of positioning.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of play, actions, or postures > [noun] > postures
guard1601
stance1897
pike1928
tuck position1931
lay-back1948
tuck1951
tucked position1964
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [noun] > standing posture
station1526
stand1883
stance1897
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > position
stance1897
1897 Outing 30 426/1 The stance, the grip, the swing, that together make up, what they call a good style.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 473/2 (Golf).
1913 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 832/2 When Jessop does not come off in batting, the peculiarities of his style and stance are calculated to accentuate the failure.
1929 M. Lief Hangover 234 At dinner Mogador's young bride was plainly worried about her fork-stance.
1936 M. Allingham Flowers for Judge v. 84 No one who saw him could have dreamed for a moment that he regarded himself as anything else but the Head of the Firm. His poise and stance proclaimed it.
1965 ‘W. Trevor’ Boarding-house ii. 19 Gallelty and Mrs Slape stood close together..humble in their stance.
1970 J. G. Farrell Troubles ii. 220 Driscoll instantly dropped into a boxing stance, right fist guarding his chin, left fist pumping exaggeratedly back and forth.
e. figurative. An attitude adopted in relation to a particular object of contemplation; a policy, ‘posture’.
ΚΠ
1960 Amer. Speech 35 215 An ‘unlinguistic’ stance is evidenced in the view that some variants embody language ‘corruption’.
1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 216 In general those Parties in economically more advanced countries adopted a pro-Soviet stance, although several had dissident pro-Chinese minorities.
1972 G. S. Fraser in C. B. Cox & A. E. Dyson 20th-cent. Mind. II. xi. 395 The moral stance is strong just because, unlike Lawrence's changing and always dramatized or rhetoricized moral stances, it is not assertive.
1977 J. I. M. Stewart Madonna of Astrolabe xx. 277 Moderate regret and underlying unconcern established itself as our public stance.
2. A room, cell, cabinet. Also, a compartment in a shield. Obsolete. (Cf. stanza n. 2.)
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > [noun]
clevec825
chamber?c1225
loftc1385
clochera1400
room1438
roomth1567
receipt1593
stance1632
receptacle1634
stanza1648
apartment1715
slum1819
space1921
shovel and broom1928
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > escutcheon or shield > [noun] > division of shield
partition1486
compartment1590
copartiment1590
stance1632
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 462 The Corregidor came out of his adioyning stance.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 476 The young English Priest entered my melancholly staunce.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 502 The third ioynd Staunce denotes to me a Galley.
3.
a. A site; esp. an area for building upon. Also building-stance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > position or situation > [noun] > actually occupied > on the ground > a site or plot of land
soil1430
stance1631
stand1893
1631 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 633/1 Molendinum..lie..wattir~gang et stance ejusdem.
1649 Presbytery Rec. in J. Campbell Church & Parish Kirkcaldy (1904) 161 The stance of the Kirk intendit to be built.
1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. VIII. 253 Every man had a dry gravellish stance whereon to found his house.
1823 W. Scott Peveril I. x. 264 The higher part of the level ground afforded a stance for an old house.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 972 A large oblong hay-stack should be built in this way:..The stance should be raised 1 foot above the ground.
1884 N. Brit. Daily Mail 5 Aug. 6/5 Paisley Race Meeting... A few stances of Ground for Tents are still to let.
b. Scottish. The pitch of a showman or street-trader; a location for a fair or market. Cf. stand n.1 17.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > stall or booth > [noun] > pitch
standinga1387
standage1600
pitch1699
stance1814
pitching stand1847
1814 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 466 If they are not in the market the night before, it is not often that a stance can be got after day-light in the morning.
1924 Kelso Chron. 25 July 4 This old-established Border fair was held on the usual stance on St Boswells Green on Friday.
1933 Session Cases 65 A street trader shall not carry on business on any stance..unless he holds a permit from the chief constable for such stance.
1964 M. Banton Policeman in Community ii. 31 He..can attend to less pressing matters such as an application for a news~vendor's stance.
c. Scottish. A standing-place for (a row of) public vehicles; a bus-stop or taxi-rank. Cf. stand n.1 21.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > standing-place for public vehicles
stance1926
1926 Edinburgh Corp. (General Powers) Order Confirmation 25 in Bills Public I. 461Stance’ means a place where omnibuses may stop a longer time than is necessary for the taking up and setting down of passengers.
1931 A. A. Macgregor Last Voy. St Kilda 24 The erection of stance poles [for tram-cars] along Princes St.
1978 Dumfries Courier 13 Oct. 6/2 Travellers will find that early buses and taxis are temporarily sitting in different stances than is usual.
4. = stanza n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > part of poem > [noun] > stanza
versec1308
baston?c1335
staff1533
stanza1589
couplement1594
stance1596
stave1659
strophe1895
st.-
1596 J. Harington Apol. sig. Cc6v They had quoted a stanse in Hary Osto beginning thus [etc.].
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Stanze,..a stance or staffe of verses or songs.
1613 G. Chapman Memorable Maske Inns of Court sig. D3 (stage direct.) The Phœbades sing the first Stance of the second song.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stancev.

Brit. /stɑːns/, /stans/, U.S. /stæns/, Scottish English /stans/
Etymology: < stance n.2
Scottish.
transitive. To place or station; to pen (cattle) for sale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > place in assigned position
set971
stall1415
stell1488
fix1569
statea1590
stationize1598
post1609
station1685
plant1693
stance17..
possie1918
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [verb (transitive)] > pen cattle for sale
stance17..
17.. Sheriff-Muir in Ritson's Sc. Songs (1794) II. 66 He ne'er advanc'd From the place he was stanc'd.
1887 Sc. Leader 19 Oct. 4 Three thousand head of cattle of all breeds were stanced at Dalkeith yesterday.
a1893 in R. Ford Harp Perthshire 371 The fiddler loon..Was cannily stanced in his seat on a hill.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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