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单词 blue violet
释义

blue violetn.1

Brit. /ˌbluː ˈvʌɪəlᵻt/, U.S. /ˌblu ˈvaɪ(ə)lət/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blue adj., violet n.1
Etymology: < blue adj. + violet n.1
1. A gentian (genus Gentiana (formerly Calathiana)). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Gentianaceae (gentians) > [noun]
gentianOE
fieldwooda1393
baldmoney1393
caresweeta1400
felwort1526
calathian violet1578
crosswort gentian1578
harvest-bell1597
gentianella1633
blue violet1649
marsh gentian1690
vernal gentian1728
pennywort1817
meadow pink1827
soap-gentian1845
soapwort gentian1845
autumn-bells1863
windflower1866
willow gentian1883
1649 C. Hoole Easie Entrance Lat. Tongue 168 The blue violet. Calathiána.
2. Any of several violets; esp. Viola cucullata of eastern North America.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pea flowers > violet and allied flowers > violet
apple leafa1200
violetc1330
violac1430
March violet1568
blue violet1656
sweet-scented violet1731
Canada violet1771
ladies' delight1809
dame's rocket1866
1656 J. Tradescant Musæum Tradescantianum 176 [Viola] Martia flore pleno, caeruleo, double blew Violet.
1732 Flower-garden Display'd 2 Double blue Violet... Its flowers are of a deep blue Colour, and very double, and sweet scented.
1764 W. Burchell Catal. Trees, Shrubs, & Plants 59 Single blue violet... Single white violet.
1822 New Monthly Mag. (U.S. ed.) 4 App. 23/2 A poultice made of the root of the common blue violet.
1885 Random Notes Nat. Hist. 1 July 51/2 The blue violet, Viola cucullata is common everywhere in wet, or marshy grounds.
1902 Good Housek. May 407 A short trolly ride brought me to a hilly pasture whose slopes were fairly covered with early blue violets (viola cucullata).
1960 Brittonia 12 298 Blue violets (and their hybrids) are perennials and have very effective methods of vegetative reproduction.
2003 C. Harstad Got Shade? vii. 156 Gardeners who are suspicious of the Common Blue Violet should try the better-behaved Viola cornuta ‘Black Magic’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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