Stammbaumn.

/ˈʃtambaʊm/

Etymology: German, family tree: the sense was introduced by A. Schleicher in Darwinische Theorie u. die Sprachwissenschaft (1863) 13.

Linguistics.

A family tree of languages: see family tree n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > family of languages > diagram representing

family tree1852

Stammbaum1939

tree-diagram1965

1939 E. Prokosch Compar. Germanic Gram. 21 Aug. Schleicher conceived the Indo-European primitive language as the trunk of a linguistic ‘Stammbaum’.

1971 W. Labov in W. O. Dingwall Surv. Linguistic Sci. 426 One of the classic unresolved dichotomies of historical linguistics is the opposition of the Stammbaum and wave theories of linguistic differentiation.

Derivatives

ˈStammbaumtheorie n. /ˈʃtambaʊmˌteori/ (see quot. 1954).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > [noun] > linguistic change > theories of

polygenesis1863

Wellentheorie1886

substratum theory1923

neo-linguistics1931

wave theory1933

monogenesis1936

Stammbaumtheorie1954

1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 162 Pedigree theory, the theory (Stammbaumtheorie) formulated by August Schleicher in 1866, according to which a parent language split into two branches, each of which again bifurcated into two languages, etc.

1965 Language 41 106 Rodriguez stresses..the ultimate reconcilability of the Stammbaumtheorie and the Wellentheorie.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	stammbaum
释义	Stammbaumn. /ˈʃtambaʊm/ Etymology: German, family tree: the sense was introduced by A. Schleicher in Darwinische Theorie u. die Sprachwissenschaft (1863) 13. Linguistics. A family tree of languages: see family tree n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > family of languages > diagram representing family tree1852 Stammbaum1939 tree-diagram1965 1939 E. Prokosch Compar. Germanic Gram. 21 Aug. Schleicher conceived the Indo-European primitive language as the trunk of a linguistic ‘Stammbaum’. 1971 W. Labov in W. O. Dingwall Surv. Linguistic Sci. 426 One of the classic unresolved dichotomies of historical linguistics is the opposition of the Stammbaum and wave theories of linguistic differentiation. Derivatives ˈStammbaumtheorie n. /ˈʃtambaʊmˌteori/ (see quot. 1954). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > [noun] > linguistic change > theories of polygenesis1863 Wellentheorie1886 substratum theory1923 neo-linguistics1931 wave theory1933 monogenesis1936 Stammbaumtheorie1954 1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 162 Pedigree theory, the theory (Stammbaumtheorie) formulated by August Schleicher in 1866, according to which a parent language split into two branches, each of which again bifurcated into two languages, etc. 1965 Language 41 106 Rodriguez stresses..the ultimate reconcilability of the Stammbaumtheorie and the Wellentheorie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.1939
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