单词 | stallion |
释义 | stallionn. 1. a. A male horse not castrated, an entire horse, esp. one kept for the purpose of serving mares. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > male > stallion or stud-horse stud horseeOE stallion1390 steed-horsec1425 courser1483 mastard1598 stone-horse1600 stone-colt1691 seed horse1792 stud1803 foal-getter1809 entire1881 α. β. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxi. f. 176 I wyll not sylle my stalant.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 275/1 Stallant a horse, haras.1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 5 Nobles..hauing parkes, should kepe mares, and finde staulandes for breed and encrease of horses.1592 T. Tymme Plaine Discouerie Ten Eng. Lepers I 3 In the desire of uncleane lust, they are become like unto stallandes.γ. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 472/1 Stalyone, hors, emissarius.1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 126 The Stallion that you meane to haue for your race of Moyles, must be as fayre as you can geat.1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 297 The King of Babilon..had eight hundreth Stalions, which were ad[mi]tted to couer sixe thousand Mares.1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 99 The Colt, that for a Stallion is design'd, By sure Presages shows his generous Kind. View more context for this quotation1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 352 March,..at which time the mares are given to the stallion.1842 H. W. Longfellow Slave's Dream iv At each leap he could feel his scabbard of steel Smiting his stallion's flank.1861 Times 11 July The first and highest legitimate vocation of a thorough-bred stallion is as a sire.1924 R. Campbell Flaming Terrapin ii. 27 He would hear the whinnying stallions of the wind career.1940 L. MacNeice Last Ditch 15 The stallions of the soul—Eager to take the fences That fence about my soul.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 280 Bot as a cock among the Hennes, Or as a Stalon in the Fennes, Which goth amonges al the Stod. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 697/40 Hic emissarius, a stalan. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. v. 8 Thei be maad horsis, and stalouns, louyeris to wymmen. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Eccles. xxxiii. 6 An hors a staloun, so and a frend a scornere, neiȝeth vundur ech sittynge aboue. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 799 Fed stalons faat goth now to gentyl maris. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 802 Let euery stolon haue as he is abul. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 275/1 Stalume horse, haras. 1537 Darcy in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 158 For ssurly the breed of Gervayes ffor horses was the tryed breed in the northe, the stallones, and mares well ssoortyd. b. transferred. Applied to a male dog or sheep with reference to its use for breeding. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > male stallion1802 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > male > uncastrated or ram > kept for breeding purposes rameOE breed-rama1661 ram-getter1790 wether-getter1790 teaser1823 stallion1842 1802 W. B. Daniel Rural Sports II. 490 Dash [a dog]..had the misfortune to break his leg, and was sent to Col. T. who..considered him in that state a great acquisition as a stallion to breed from. 1842 [see stallion-breeder n. at Compounds 1b]. c. As the name of a plant (see quot. 1878). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Araceae (wake-robin and allies) > [noun] dragonsc1000 cuckoo-pintlea1400 yekestersea1400 aaron?c1425 calf's-footc1450 cuckoo-spitc1450 rampa1500 priest's hood1526 wake-robin1530 green dragon1538 arum1551 cuckoo-pint1551 dragonwort1565 priest's pintle1578 tarragon1591 starch root1596 friar's cowl1597 friar's-hood1597 starchwort1597 dragon serpentine1598 dragon's-herb1600 small dragonwort1674 dumb cane1696 skunk weed1735 polecat weed1743 lords and ladies1755 mucka-mucka1769 skunk cabbage1778 bloody man's finger1787 green dragon1789 swamp-cabbage1792 priest in the pulpit1837 orontiad1846 arad1853 cows and calves1853 bulls and cows1863 skunk cabbage1869 aroid1876 Adam and Eve1877 stallion1878 cunjevoi1889 1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Stallions (Yks. W. Riding), or Stallions and Mares. Yks. (Wensleydale). Arum maculatum, L. 2. Applied to a person. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > procreator, parent, or origin motherOE stallionc1305 childbearera1382 getterc1390 begetter1440 procreator1548 propagator1585 procreatrix1593 breeder1594 procreatress1597 pregnatress1651 multiplier1660 parent1670 propagatrix1803 baby-maker1968 c1305 Land Cokaygne 167 Þe monke þat wol be stalun gode..He schal hab wiþute danger .xii. wiues euche ȝere. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. i. vi. 85 When no choice is had, but still the eldest must marry, as so many stallions of the Race. b. A man of lascivious life; in 17th and 18th centuries, a woman's hired paramour. Now only in former sense. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > womanizing or associating with loose women > one who horlinga1200 holourc1230 whore-mana1325 putourc1390 putroura1425 whoremastera1425 whoremonger?a1472 putyer1477 whoredomerc1485 holarda1500 whore-keeper1530 mutton-monger1532 smell-smock?1545 stallion1553 woman-louper1568 limb-lifter1579 Lusty Laurence1582 punker1582 wencher1593 womanist1608 belly-bumper1611 sheep-biter1611 stringer1613 fleshmongera1616 hunt-smock1624 whorer1624 womanizer1626 woman errant1628 mongera1637 linen-lifter1652 whorster1654 whorehopper1664 cousin1694 smocker1708 mutton-master1729 woman dangler1850 masher1872 chippy chaser1887 chaser1894 stud1895 molrower1896 skirt-chaser1942 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > woman's hired lover stallion1676 petticoat-pensioner1699 gigolo1922 Valentino1927 toyboy1981 boy toy1982 1553 tr. Gardiner's De Vera Obed. To Rdr. B j [They] thinke it more mete for wanton wagtaile weston to be turned out for a stalaunt,..than to vse ani kinde of communication among worthi ladies. 1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine iv. ii. sig. I1v He, that at euerie stage keeps liuerie Mistresses, The stallion of the State! 1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iv. 63 What are you, her Stallion, and her Bravo too? 1680 R. Mansell Exact & True Narr. Late Popish Intrigue 99 Her Mistress had got an ill Repute, by keeping Willoughby for her Stallion. 1714 T. Lucas Mem. Most Famous Gamesters & Sharpers (ed. 2) 193 A Marchioness in Naples..kept him as her Stallion. 1755 Monitor I. No. 15. 129 It was a complaint in our wars with Holland, that our losses were owing to the stallions and bastards of lewd women, who had interest at court. 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Stallion, a man kept by an old lady for secret services. 1933 D. Parker After Such Pleasures 138 Go answer it, you damned—you damned stallion! 1978 L. Meynell Papersnake v. 70 Barton amused himself by keeping a tally of Lasting's women; ‘that insatiable stallion’ he called him. a. A courtesan. Obsolete. [Perhaps another word: compare French estalon (Cotgrave) a decoy; also stale n.3 4] . ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute > courtesan plover1304 pamphelet?a1513 nun?1518 courtesan1549 musk cat?1567 stallion?1578 maiden of joy1585 miniard1598 quail1609 guinea-hena1616 light horsea1627 lady of pleasure1652 lorette1865 oiran1871 ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 29 Then folloed the woorshipfull Bride…But a stale stallion..God wot & an ill smellyng waz she. 1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. ii. f. 102v Willing her..to abandon chastity for the time, making hirselfe a common stalant for all that would come. 1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. ii. f. 107 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 616 That I..Must like a whore vnpacke my hart with words, And fall a cursing like a very drabbe; a stallyon [1603 scalion, 1623 Scullion], fie vppont, foh. 1635 Life Long Meg of Westminster (1816) iii. 6 Marry Master Vicar, quoth Meg, just fiue shillings and three pence. Fiue shillings and three pence, quoth he; why I tell thee foule Stallion, I owe but three shillings and a penny. a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 600 Doth the Adulterer look for impunity that he walks to his stallion by twilight? b. Among U.S. black people, a tall, good-looking girl or woman. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person > beautiful person > beautiful woman clearc1330 comelya1375 wlonk?a1400 brightc1400 gayc1400 sheenc1400 violet1412 berylc1440 blossomc1440 bonnya1529 pertc1540 bonylasse1546 Venus?1572 spark1575 bellibone1579 bonnibel1579 nymph1584 cheruba1616 lily1622 bellea1640 fine1639 toast1700 houri1745 belle dame1768 peri1813 beauty queen1835 stallion1970 1970 C. Major Dict. Afro-Amer. Slang 108 Stallion, a good-looking black woman. 1975 R. H. Rimmer Premar Exper. (1976) i. 148 I love you Samantha Brown. In black ghetto language, you're a lovely stallion. 4. ? A stand for showing goods.[Possibly a distinct word, connected with stall n.1 or Old French estaler to display. But cf. horse n. 7 ] ΚΠ 1752 Gentleman's Mag. 22 348 Plate. The Porcelain Manufactory at Worcester. 10. (b). The eight windows in two large chambers, in which the ware is placed on stallions. Compounds C1. General attributive. Chiefly appositive. a. stallion ass n. ΚΠ 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 558 It is most commodious and necessary to gett such a Stalion Asse to the procreation of Mules. stallion hair n. ΚΠ 1889 T. T. Stoddart Angling Songs 272 A merry fish on a stallion hair 'Tis a pleasant thing to lead On May-days. stallion horse n. ΚΠ 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 297 Therefore it behooueth that a Stalion Horsse be not vnder three yeares old when he couereth a Mare. stallion hound n. ΚΠ 1826 J. Cook Fox-hunting 10 A word now on the subject of Stallion-hounds. 1904 J. A. Thomson 80 Years Reminisc. II. 134 A hound show took place at Haddington in July, 1876. In the class for..stallion hounds, Fife were first with ‘Woodman’. ΚΠ 1737 M. Green Spleen 347 Nor, hir'd to praise with stallion pen, Serve the ear-lechery of men. stallion steed n. ΚΠ 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. i. 9 Some snout-fayre stripling..Whom staked vp like to some stallion-steed They keepe with Egs and Oysters for the breed. b. Objective. stallion-breeder n. ΚΠ 1842 J. Bischoff Woollen Manuf. (1862) II. 385 There are a great many tup or stallion-breeders too ready to omit this essential ceremony of inspection. c. Similative. stallion-like adv. ΚΠ 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 39 Those..Stalion-like, after their bewties naigh'd. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > mouth or type of > teeth > canine(s) stallion teeth1607 tush1607 tusk1808 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 285 It is a hard thing for a Horsse to haue a good mouth, except his stallion teeth bee pulled out, for when he is chafed or heated, he cannot be helde backe by his rider. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1305 |
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