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单词 stallion
释义

stallionn.

Brit. /ˈstaljən/, U.S. /ˈstæljən/
Forms: α. Middle English stalun, Middle English staloun, Middle English–1500s stalon, (Middle English stalan, stolon, 1500s stalume), 1500s stallon(e; β. 1500s stal(l)ant, stalland(e, staulande, stalaunt; γ. (Middle English stalyone), 1500s–1600s stalion, (1600s stallian, stallyon), 1500s– stallion.
Etymology: < Old French estalon (modern French étalon ), whence Anglo-Latin stalōnus ; corresponding to Italian stallone < popular Latin *stallōnem , < Germanic *stallo- stable, stall n.1 The β forms appear to be due to confusion of the ending with the participial suffix -ant suffix1 (compare gallande , gallante gallon n.); the influence which produced the γ forms is obscure.
1.
a. A male horse not castrated, an entire horse, esp. one kept for the purpose of serving mares. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > male > stallion or stud-horse
stud horseeOE
stallion1390
steed-horsec1425
courser1483
mastard1598
stone-horse1600
stone-colt1691
seed horse1792
stud1803
foal-getter1809
entire1881
α.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 280 Bot as a cock among the Hennes, Or as a Stalon in the Fennes, Which goth amonges al the Stod.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 697/40 Hic emissarius, a stalan.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. v. 8 Thei be maad horsis, and stalouns, louyeris to wymmen.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Eccles. xxxiii. 6 An hors a staloun, so and a frend a scornere, neiȝeth vundur ech sittynge aboue.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 799 Fed stalons faat goth now to gentyl maris.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 802 Let euery stolon haue as he is abul.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 275/1 Stalume horse, haras.
1537 Darcy in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 158 For ssurly the breed of Gervayes ffor horses was the tryed breed in the northe, the stallones, and mares well ssoortyd.
β. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxi. f. 176 I wyll not sylle my stalant.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 275/1 Stallant a horse, haras.1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 5 Nobles..hauing parkes, should kepe mares, and finde staulandes for breed and encrease of horses.1592 T. Tymme Plaine Discouerie Ten Eng. Lepers I 3 In the desire of uncleane lust, they are become like unto stallandes.γ. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 472/1 Stalyone, hors, emissarius.1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 126 The Stallion that you meane to haue for your race of Moyles, must be as fayre as you can geat.1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 297 The King of Babilon..had eight hundreth Stalions, which were ad[mi]tted to couer sixe thousand Mares.1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 99 The Colt, that for a Stallion is design'd, By sure Presages shows his generous Kind. View more context for this quotation1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 352 March,..at which time the mares are given to the stallion.1842 H. W. Longfellow Slave's Dream iv At each leap he could feel his scabbard of steel Smiting his stallion's flank.1861 Times 11 July The first and highest legitimate vocation of a thorough-bred stallion is as a sire.1924 R. Campbell Flaming Terrapin ii. 27 He would hear the whinnying stallions of the wind career.1940 L. MacNeice Last Ditch 15 The stallions of the soul—Eager to take the fences That fence about my soul.
b. transferred. Applied to a male dog or sheep with reference to its use for breeding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > male
stallion1802
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > male > uncastrated or ram > kept for breeding purposes
rameOE
breed-rama1661
ram-getter1790
wether-getter1790
teaser1823
stallion1842
1802 W. B. Daniel Rural Sports II. 490 Dash [a dog]..had the misfortune to break his leg, and was sent to Col. T. who..considered him in that state a great acquisition as a stallion to breed from.
1842 [see stallion-breeder n. at Compounds 1b].
c. As the name of a plant (see quot. 1878).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Araceae (wake-robin and allies) > [noun]
dragonsc1000
cuckoo-pintlea1400
yekestersea1400
aaron?c1425
calf's-footc1450
cuckoo-spitc1450
rampa1500
priest's hood1526
wake-robin1530
green dragon1538
arum1551
cuckoo-pint1551
dragonwort1565
priest's pintle1578
tarragon1591
starch root1596
friar's cowl1597
friar's-hood1597
starchwort1597
dragon serpentine1598
dragon's-herb1600
small dragonwort1674
dumb cane1696
skunk weed1735
polecat weed1743
lords and ladies1755
mucka-mucka1769
skunk cabbage1778
bloody man's finger1787
green dragon1789
swamp-cabbage1792
priest in the pulpit1837
orontiad1846
arad1853
cows and calves1853
bulls and cows1863
skunk cabbage1869
aroid1876
Adam and Eve1877
stallion1878
cunjevoi1889
1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Stallions (Yks. W. Riding), or Stallions and Mares. Yks. (Wensleydale). Arum maculatum, L.
2. Applied to a person.
a. A begetter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > procreator, parent, or origin
motherOE
stallionc1305
childbearera1382
getterc1390
begetter1440
procreator1548
propagator1585
procreatrix1593
breeder1594
procreatress1597
pregnatress1651
multiplier1660
parent1670
propagatrix1803
baby-maker1968
c1305 Land Cokaygne 167 Þe monke þat wol be stalun gode..He schal hab wiþute danger .xii. wiues euche ȝere.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. i. vi. 85 When no choice is had, but still the eldest must marry, as so many stallions of the Race.
b. A man of lascivious life; in 17th and 18th centuries, a woman's hired paramour. Now only in former sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > womanizing or associating with loose women > one who
horlinga1200
holourc1230
whore-mana1325
putourc1390
putroura1425
whoremastera1425
whoremonger?a1472
putyer1477
whoredomerc1485
holarda1500
whore-keeper1530
mutton-monger1532
smell-smock?1545
stallion1553
woman-louper1568
limb-lifter1579
Lusty Laurence1582
punker1582
wencher1593
womanist1608
belly-bumper1611
sheep-biter1611
stringer1613
fleshmongera1616
hunt-smock1624
whorer1624
womanizer1626
woman errant1628
mongera1637
linen-lifter1652
whorster1654
whorehopper1664
cousin1694
smocker1708
mutton-master1729
woman dangler1850
masher1872
chippy chaser1887
chaser1894
stud1895
molrower1896
skirt-chaser1942
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > woman's hired lover
stallion1676
petticoat-pensioner1699
gigolo1922
Valentino1927
toyboy1981
boy toy1982
1553 tr. Gardiner's De Vera Obed. To Rdr. B j [They] thinke it more mete for wanton wagtaile weston to be turned out for a stalaunt,..than to vse ani kinde of communication among worthi ladies.
1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine iv. ii. sig. I1v He, that at euerie stage keeps liuerie Mistresses, The stallion of the State!
1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iv. 63 What are you, her Stallion, and her Bravo too?
1680 R. Mansell Exact & True Narr. Late Popish Intrigue 99 Her Mistress had got an ill Repute, by keeping Willoughby for her Stallion.
1714 T. Lucas Mem. Most Famous Gamesters & Sharpers (ed. 2) 193 A Marchioness in Naples..kept him as her Stallion.
1755 Monitor I. No. 15. 129 It was a complaint in our wars with Holland, that our losses were owing to the stallions and bastards of lewd women, who had interest at court.
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Stallion, a man kept by an old lady for secret services.
1933 D. Parker After Such Pleasures 138 Go answer it, you damned—you damned stallion!
1978 L. Meynell Papersnake v. 70 Barton amused himself by keeping a tally of Lasting's women; ‘that insatiable stallion’ he called him.
3.
a. A courtesan. Obsolete. [Perhaps another word: compare French estalon (Cotgrave) a decoy; also stale n.3 4] .
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute > courtesan
plover1304
pamphelet?a1513
nun?1518
courtesan1549
musk cat?1567
stallion?1578
maiden of joy1585
miniard1598
quail1609
guinea-hena1616
light horsea1627
lady of pleasure1652
lorette1865
oiran1871
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 29 Then folloed the woorshipfull Bride…But a stale stallion..God wot & an ill smellyng waz she.
1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. ii. f. 102v Willing her..to abandon chastity for the time, making hirselfe a common stalant for all that would come.
1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. ii. f. 107
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 616 That I..Must like a whore vnpacke my hart with words, And fall a cursing like a very drabbe; a stallyon [1603 scalion, 1623 Scullion], fie vppont, foh.
1635 Life Long Meg of Westminster (1816) iii. 6 Marry Master Vicar, quoth Meg, just fiue shillings and three pence. Fiue shillings and three pence, quoth he; why I tell thee foule Stallion, I owe but three shillings and a penny.
a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 600 Doth the Adulterer look for impunity that he walks to his stallion by twilight?
b. Among U.S. black people, a tall, good-looking girl or woman. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person > beautiful person > beautiful woman
clearc1330
comelya1375
wlonk?a1400
brightc1400
gayc1400
sheenc1400
violet1412
berylc1440
blossomc1440
bonnya1529
pertc1540
bonylasse1546
Venus?1572
spark1575
bellibone1579
bonnibel1579
nymph1584
cheruba1616
lily1622
bellea1640
fine1639
toast1700
houri1745
belle dame1768
peri1813
beauty queen1835
stallion1970
1970 C. Major Dict. Afro-Amer. Slang 108 Stallion, a good-looking black woman.
1975 R. H. Rimmer Premar Exper. (1976) i. 148 I love you Samantha Brown. In black ghetto language, you're a lovely stallion.
4. ? A stand for showing goods.[Possibly a distinct word, connected with stall n.1 or Old French estaler to display. But cf. horse n. 7 ]
ΚΠ
1752 Gentleman's Mag. 22 348 Plate. The Porcelain Manufactory at Worcester. 10. (b). The eight windows in two large chambers, in which the ware is placed on stallions.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. Chiefly appositive.
a.
stallion ass n.
ΚΠ
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 558 It is most commodious and necessary to gett such a Stalion Asse to the procreation of Mules.
stallion hair n.
ΚΠ
1889 T. T. Stoddart Angling Songs 272 A merry fish on a stallion hair 'Tis a pleasant thing to lead On May-days.
stallion horse n.
ΚΠ
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 297 Therefore it behooueth that a Stalion Horsse be not vnder three yeares old when he couereth a Mare.
stallion hound n.
ΚΠ
1826 J. Cook Fox-hunting 10 A word now on the subject of Stallion-hounds.
1904 J. A. Thomson 80 Years Reminisc. II. 134 A hound show took place at Haddington in July, 1876. In the class for..stallion hounds, Fife were first with ‘Woodman’.
stallion pen n. Obsolete figurative
ΚΠ
1737 M. Green Spleen 347 Nor, hir'd to praise with stallion pen, Serve the ear-lechery of men.
stallion steed n.
ΚΠ
1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. i. 9 Some snout-fayre stripling..Whom staked vp like to some stallion-steed They keepe with Egs and Oysters for the breed.
b. Objective.
stallion-breeder n.
ΚΠ
1842 J. Bischoff Woollen Manuf. (1862) II. 385 There are a great many tup or stallion-breeders too ready to omit this essential ceremony of inspection.
c. Similative.
stallion-like adv.
ΚΠ
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 39 Those..Stalion-like, after their bewties naigh'd.
C2.
stallion teeth n. Obsolete the eye-teeth of a horse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > mouth or type of > teeth > canine(s)
stallion teeth1607
tush1607
tusk1808
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 285 It is a hard thing for a Horsse to haue a good mouth, except his stallion teeth bee pulled out, for when he is chafed or heated, he cannot be helde backe by his rider.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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