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单词 squamose
释义

squamoseadj.

/skwəˈməʊs/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s squammose.
Etymology: < Latin squāmōsus, < squāma scale.
1. Covered or furnished with scales; scaly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a hard protective covering > having scales
scaleda1400
scaly1528
plateda1560
squamy1592
squamigerous1656
squamose1661
shielded1662
squamous1668
squamated1752
scutated1802
loricate1826
scutate1826
squamate1826
scutulate1827
loricated1871
scutulated1885
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. A6v Fishes, which are..Marine and Fluviatile both, and are squammose, or scaled.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 32 The Teeth and Bones of the cartilaginous and squammose Fishes.
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 221 There always stands a large fleshy and squammose apophysis at the top of each of these [fins].
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 274 Squamose, covered with minute scales.
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 259 No fish of the same inches is more broadly squamose than the Carp.
1856 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 298 Body depressed, squamose, not saltatory, terminated by 3 subequal setæ.
2. Anatomy. = squamous adj. 1a, 1b.
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1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 142 The Squammosa part of the Temporal Bones was wanting.]
1709 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 173 It was in the interior part of the Squamose Bone.
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. Expl. Fig. i The Squamose Suture of the Temporal Bones.
1847 H. Miller Test. Rocks (1857) vi. 214 It overrode by a squamose suture the lower plates with which it came in contact.
3. Botany. = squamous adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > having bracts, etc.
scaly1597
paleaceous1648
squamous1658
paleated1661
paled1704
squamose1731
leprous1759
spathaceous1760
squarrose1760
comose1793
glumose1793
ramentaceous1806
squarrous1806
leprose1818
squamate1826
glumaceous1828
bracteolate1830
lepidote1836
bracteate1839
spathose1839
squamulose1846
bracteated1852
bracted1854
obimbricate1857
squamaceous1857
squarrulose1857
ramentiferous1858
furfuraceous1860
tribracteate1870
tribracteolate1870
paleate1879
bracteose1880
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Abies Soaking them all Night in Water..will cause their squamose Cells to open.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. ii. xxxi. 149 Fritillaria, with a squamose Bulb.
1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. §47 Bulbs are named, according to the character of their leaf-scales, scaly or squamose, when these only partially overlap.
1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. 337 The outer coat assumes various forms, being floccose, furfuraceous, or squamose.
1879 A. Gray in A. Gray & G. L. Goodale Bot. Text-bk. (ed. 6) I. 40 The squamose (scale-like) character of this covering.
4. Pathology. = squamous adj. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby
roinousc1400
furfuraceous1650
scaly1796
crustaceous1801
squamose1822
squamous1829
psoriatic1836
desquamatory1837
desquamative1847
psoriasiform1897
scaling1897
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 529 Hence a great variety of superficial eruptions, papulous, pustulous, and ichorous, squammose, or furfuraceous.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 600 Various other species of squamose or leprous affections of the skin.

Derivatives

squaˈmosely adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adverb] > in scaly manner
squamosely1822
squamously1822
1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 217 Backs squamosely serrated.
1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 223 Sides squamosely scabrous.
squaˈmoseness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun] > hard or protective covering > scale > being covered with
squamoseness1727
squamosity1775
squamousness1775
squamation1881
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Squamoseness, Scaliness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1661
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