单词 | squall |
释义 | † squalln.1 Obsolete. 1. A small or insignificant person. Usually as a term of abuse. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. v. iii. sig. Eiiiv This it is that makes me loke so leane, That lettes my groth, and makes me seene a squall. 1589 Rare Triumphes Loue & Fortune iv. sig. E But sirra, you must know that squall is the Dukes sonne. 1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xliii. iv. 359 Some miser, base deformed squall That saue his riches, hath no worthy parts. 1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme iii. sig. E2 Who would thinke now this fine Sophisticated squal came out of the Bosome of a Barne, and the loynes of a Hay-tosser. ?1638 E. Ford Merry Disc. i. xi A woman that is mighty tall, And yet her Spouse a little squall. 2. Applied to a girl: (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun] maiden-childeOE maidenOE maidc1275 maid-childc1275 wenchc1290 thernec1300 lassc1325 maidenkinc1330 child-womana1382 girlc1400 pucelle1439 maidkin1440 mawther1440 mop1466 woman-child?1515 bonnea1529 urchina1535 kinchin-mort1567 dandiprat1582 prill1587 sluta1592 little girl1603 maggie1603 tendril1603 squall1607 childa1616 filly1616 vriester1652 miss1668 gilpie1720 lassie1725 laddess1768 jeune fillea1777 bitch1785 girly?1786 gal1795 ladyling1807 missikin1815 colleen1828 girleen1833 snowdrop1833 pinafore1836 chica1843 fillette1847 charity-girl1848 urchiness1852 Mädchen1854 gel1857 pusill1884 backfisch1888 girly-girly1888 cliner1895 tittie1918 weeny1929 bobby-soxer1944 1607 T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme i. sig. B3v Wouldst thou a pretty beautifull—Iuicy squall liue in a poore thrumbd house i' th cuntry. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Obeseau,..a young minx, or little proud squall. 1630 J. Taylor Wks. ii. 112 The rich Gull Gallant calls her Deare and Loue, Ducke, Lambe, Squall, Sweetheart, Cony, and his Doue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021). squalln.2 1. a. A discordant or violent scream; a loud, harsh cry. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > scream or shriek squealingc1325 skriking1340 shrikingc1374 shritchingc1374 skrikea1400 blaringc1440 shritch1470 scritchinga1500 shrikea1500 screak1513 skirl1513 wauling1533 wrawling1533 screamingc1540 scritch1548 skreighc1550 shright1558 screech1560 screaking1565 screeching1589 shriek1590 shrill1591 shirl1598 shrieking1602 screama1616 squalling1677 squall1709 squeal1747 skelloch1808 skreighing1816 skirling1820 sharming1823 shriekery1865 squee1938 1709 W. King Misc. Prose & Verse 518 Betty distorts her Face with hideous Squawl, And Mouth of a Foot wide begins to bawl. 1768–74 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) II. 443 Very bad music, badly executed, being rather roars or squalls than songs. 1787 ‘P. Pindar’ Lyric Odes to Royal Academicians (ed. 5) xiii. 33 My lovely strangers, one and all, Gave, all at once, a diabolic squawl. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 94 The crowing pheasant..Betrays his lair with awkward squalls. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) vi. 69 The passing squalls of the baby, who, however, allowed himself to be quickly hushed. 1883 Cent. Mag. XXVIII. 189 Away up the cañon, a wild-cat welcomed us with three discordant squalls. b. The action or habit of squalling or talking in a shrill voice. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > piercing or shrill quality > utterance pipingc1275 shrilling1639 pipping1750 squall1755 wheep1860 1755 Connoisseur No. 51. ⁋3 He was determined, that the babe..should be put out to nurse,—he hated the squall of children. 1825 T. Creevey in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1904) II. 87 Altho' these young ladies..have all more or less of the quality squall, yet their manners are particularly correct. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [noun] reirdOE voicec1330 stevenc1369 sound1385 laita1400 lively voice1532 pipe1567 live voice1610 vocalities1667 squall1725 vox1869 Hobson's choice1937 1725 New Canting Dict. Squawl, a Voice; as, The Cove as a bien Squawl, the Fellow has a good Voice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). squalln.3 1. a. A sudden and violent gust, a blast or short sharp storm, of wind. Originally Nautical. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > a disturbance of the elements > sudden and violent pirrie1440 fuddera1522 fret1582 squall1719 flaw1791 williwaw1832 willy1832 line-squall1887 1719 Boyer's Royal Dict. (rev. ed.) Rafale, Rafal,..squall. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 140 It blew..not only by Squals and sudden Flaws, but a settled terrible Tempest. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 346 A very violent and sudden Squall took us quite a-head. 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 402 The squalls continued from five minutes to half an hour at a time. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. vi. i. 7 He was drowned, with all his family, in a sudden squall on the Indus. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Oct. 8/2 A fishing boat..was upset by a squall on the same day, and its three occupants perished. b. Const. of (wind, rain, snow, etc.). ΚΠ 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. viii. 78 We had frequent squalls of rain and snow. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) I. 55 A sudden squall of wind..landed them on an unknown island. 1845 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 I. vi. 347 Captain Cole landed..in a heavy squall of wind and rain, which effectually concealed his movements. 1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia v. 68 We encountered squalls of hailstones of unusual size. c. With distinctive premodifiers (see quots.). ΚΠ 1801 Naval Chron. 6 91 A white squall passed over. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. (at cited word) A black squall is attended with a dark cloud, in distinction from a white squall, where there are no clouds, and a thick squall, accompanied with hail, sleet, &c. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 293 The Arched Squall..is usually distinguished by the arched form of the clouds near the horizon. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 293 The Descending Squall issues from clouds which are formed in the lower parts of the atmosphere near the observer. 1889 R. L. Stevenson Lett. (1899) II. 136 We had a black squall astern on the port side and a white squall ahead to starboard. 2. figurative. A disturbance or commotion; a quarrel; a storm: a. In general use. (Chiefly Scottish) ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] > a disturbance caused by dissension tirpeilc1330 to-doc1330 affraya1393 frayc1420 tuilyiea1500 fraction1502 broil1525 ruffle1534 hurly-burly1548 embroilment1609 roil1690 fracas1727 row1746 the devil among the tailors1756 noration1773 splorea1791 kick-upa1793 rumption1802 ruction1809 squall1813 tulyie-mulyie1827 shindy1829 shine1832 donnybrook1852 shiveau1862 roughhouse1882 ruckus1885 shemozzle1885 turn-up1891 rookus1892 funk1900 incident1913 potin1922 shivoo1924 furore1946 shindig1961 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] > instance of viretotec1386 moving?a1439 reela1450 stir1487 songa1500 pirrie1536 hurly-burly1548 make-a-do1575 confusions1599 the hunt is upa1625 ruffle1642 fuss1701 fraction1721 fizza1734 dust1753 noration1773 steeriea1776 splorea1791 rook1808 piece of work1810 curfuffle1813 squall1813 rookerya1820 stushie1824 shindy1829 shine1832 hurroosh1836 fustle1839 upsetting1847 shinty1848 ructions1862 vex1862 houp-la1870 set-out1875 hoodoo1876 tingle-tangle1880 shemozzle1885 take-on1893 dust-up1897 hoo-ha1931 tra-la-la1933 gefuffle1943 tzimmes1945 kerfuffle1946 1813 G. Bruce Poems, Ballads, & Songs 19 Keep out o' ilka squall aye. 1826 D. Anderson Poems in Sc. Dial. 69 In raisin' or in reddin' squals [they] Met wi' their death. 1900 ‘A. Raine’ Garthowen i There was a squall when that was found out. b. In the phrase look out for squalls. Originally Nautical. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > expression of warning [phrase] have at (among) you, harpers1546 look out for squalls1836 1836 F. Marryat Snarleyyow xxiv, in Metropolitan Nov. 231 Look out for squalls, that's all. 1850 F. E. Smedley Frank Fairlegh xxxi. 261 Mind your eye, and look out for squalls, for that's a rasper, and no mistake. 1902 E. Banks Autobiogr. Newspaper Girl 299 Ah! Now, I suppose, we must look out for squalls. I suppose in this book you..are going to pay off old scores. c. U.S. A bad temper. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > [noun] > fit(s) or outburst(s) of anger wratha1200 wrethea1400 hatelc1400 angerc1425 braida1450 fumea1529 passion1530 fustian fume1553 ruff1567 pelt1573 spleen1590 blaze1597 huff1599 blustera1616 dog-flawa1625 overboiling1767 explosion1769 squall1807 blowout1825 flare-up1837 fit1841 bust-up1842 wax1854 Scot1859 pelter1861 ructions1862 performance1864 outfling1865 rise1877 detonation1878 flare-out1879 bait1882 paddy1894 paddywhack1899 wingding1927 wing-dinger1933 eppie1987 1807 Salmagundi 20 Mar. 116 The old gentleman came home in quite a squall. Compounds squall line n. a line along which high winds and storms are occurring (see also quot. 1950). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [noun] > stormy weather > a storm > cyclonic > path of storm track1838 storm-path1850 squall line1906 1906 Q. Jrnl. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 32 264 From the Kew curves we might be led to suppose that the velocity in the squall was approximately of the same magnitude as the velocity of the squall line. 1923 W. N. Shaw Air & its Ways 75 The surface boundary of the polar front in this region is called the ‘squall line’. 1950 Jrnl. Meteorol. 7 21/1 The term squall line is among the oldest in meteorology and is perhaps the least clearly defined. Prior to the general adoption..of the frontal theory of cyclones, it was customary to designate as a squall line any line of storms projecting in a general southerly and easterly direction from a depression... With the advent of the frontal theory, some of these lines of storms were redesignated more descriptively as cold fronts... There remained the lines of storms which appear in general in the warm sector of cyclones, roughly parallel to the cold front, and along which there is intense convective activity. 1979 L. J. Battan Fund. Meteorol. ix. 187 Most often the storms regarded as being in the organized class are those that form in lines or bands of thunderstorms, sometimes called squall lines... They commonly are initiated along a cold front, or ahead of, and nearly parallel to it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). squalln.4 local. A boggy or springy piece of ground. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] marsheOE fenc888 sladec893 moorOE mossOE marshlandlOE lay-fena1225 lay-mirea1225 moor-fenc1275 flosha1300 strother?a1300 marish1327 carrc1330 waterlanda1382 gaseync1400 quaba1425 paludec1425 mersec1440 sumpa1450 palus?1473 wash1483 morass1489 oozea1500 bog?a1513 danka1522 fell1538 soga1552 Camarine1576 gog1583 swale1584 sink1594 haga1600 mere1609 flata1616 swamp1624 pocosin1634 frogland1651 slash1652 poldera1669 savannah1671 pond-land1686 red bog1686 swang1691 slack1719 flowa1740 wetland1743 purgatory1760 curragh1780 squall1784 marais1793 vlei1793 muskeg1806 bog-pit1820 prairie1820 fenhood1834 pakihi1851 terai1852 sponge1856 takyr1864 boglet1869 sinkhole1885 grimpen1902 sphagnum bog1911 blanket bog1939 string bog1959 1784 Ann. Agric. 2 43 In many of their fields they are troubled with springs; they call the wet spots squalls. 1794 Gen. View Agric. Essex (Messrs. Griggs) 21 Where there are squails [sic], with sand or drift gravel, the passages are apt to choak in a short time. 1794 P. Foot Gen. View Agric. Middlesex 45 (E.D.D.) The water..appears at the foot or in the middle of a declivity, and causes a spew, a squall, or boggy piece of ground. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). squallv.1 1. intransitive. To scream loudly or discordantly: a. Of birds or animals. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > shriek shritcha1250 scritcha1300 screamc1340 shriek1567 screech1577 screak1607 squall1630 sweara1728 stridulate1838 1630 M. Drayton Noahs Floud in Muses Elizium 113 The rauen crokes, the caryon Crow doth squall, The Pye doth chatter, and the Partridge call. a1721 M. Prior Turtle & Sparrow (1723) 422 Begone..And hear thy dirty Off-spring Squawl From Bottles on a Suburb-Wall. 1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 65 They said, that as he squalled like a cat, they would dispatch him likewise.] 1842 Ld. Tennyson Day-dream in Poems (new ed.) II. 156 The parrot scream'd, the peacock squall'd. 1859 A. Cary Pictures Country Life 263 A flock of geese swimming in a shallow pond and squalling when he comes near. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iii. xiii. 107 They..gave a cheer that..sent the birds once more flying and squalling round the anchorage. b. Of persons, esp. children.The common usage. Frequently with a touch of contempt. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > scream or shriek screama1200 shrikec1200 shreamc1230 shritcha1250 scritcha1300 squeala1300 skrike1340 skirlc1400 wrawlc1440 sharmc1485 screak?a1500 shrighta1542 shriek1567 screech1577 waul1601 bawl1605 squall1688 skreigh1718 screel1730 skelloch1808 squalino1810 to scream (also cry, yell, etc.) blue murder1828 rescream1858 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Sss2/1 The least Thing that ails him makes him squawl. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Squawl,..to cry aloud. 1727 J. Swift Corinna in Misc. Last vol. ii. 227 She seem'd to laugh and squawl in Rhimes. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 85 If they be for war,..I should advise them to have a public congress, and there fairly squall at each other. 1835 Politeness & Gd.-breeding 76 If any thing unpleasant happens at table,..do not squall out. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxix. 357 Seated at the piano with the utmost gravity, and squalling to the best of her power. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island i. v. 40 Don't stand here squalling. 2. transitive. To utter or sing in a loud discordant tone. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > scream or shriek screak1569 shriek1593 screech1639 squall1703 scream1710 skreigh1786 1703 T. Baker Tunbridge-walks i. sig. B2v - B3 To hear a parcel of Italian Eunuchs, like so many Cats, squawll out somewhat you don't understand. 1763 Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 475 The woman squalled out, all of a sudden, that an adder..had stung her by the finger. 1779 Mirror No. 34 She sung, or rather squalled, a song of Sacchini's. 1835 Court Mag. 6 25/1 One of the common-place psalm tunes, squalled by charity children. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † squallv.2 Obsolete. rare. 1. intransitive. To turn the feet outwards in walking. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > turn toes in or out squalla1661 toe1877 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wales 54 He was not onely what the Latines call Compernis, knocking his Knees together, and going out squalling with his feet, but also haulted a little. 2. transitive. (See quot. 1699.) ΚΠ 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Squawl, to throw a wry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.11570n.21709n.31719n.41784v.11630v.2a1661 |
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