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单词 stade
释义

staden.1

/steɪd/
Etymology: Anglicized form of stadium n. Compare French stade and stadie n.; also stage n.
1.
a. An ancient measure of length; = stadium n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > stadium (ancient Greek or Roman unit)
furlongc900
stadiuma1398
stagec1480
stade?1537
stound1656
?1537 T. Paynell in R. Benese Bk. Measurynge Lande Pref. sig. +iiij Famouse quantytes, as a fynger..a pase, a perche, a stade and a myle.
1554 W. Prat tr. J. Boemus Discr. Aphrique sig. Dviijv Meroe..is an Ilonde in forme of a tryangle..and dothe extende almost thre thousand Stades.
a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 420 A mightie erthquak..reased the halff of the montean Eroge,..and caried it four stades, that is, halff a myll.
1646 H. More Democritus Platonissans 11 Distances..such as were of yore, Measur'd by leagues, miles, stades.
1800 J. Rennell Geogr. Syst. Herodotus ii. 13 In common acceptation we find a stade commensurate to a furlong.
1800 J. Rennell Geogr. Syst. Herodotus ii. 13 The Grecian itinerary stade.
1838 Leake in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. (1839) 9 1 On the Stade, as a Linear Measure.
1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 128 Strabo says that the ruins..were situated above Demetrias, at seven stades distance from it.
1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche xi. xxix. 142 On the eastern coast, some forty stades, There stood a temple of her goddess foe.
b. A stadium or course for foot-racing. Also attributive. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing on foot > [noun] > course
furlongc1374
stadiec1374
stadium1603
stade1875
lane1909
1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 16 When he had run life's proper race and worked Quite to the stade's end.
1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 18 He..Turned stade-point but to face Activity.
2.
a. A stage in a journey. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > a stage in a journey
mansiona1382
journey1490
gests1550
jessa1593
stage1603
stade1616
manzil1619
skoff1785
pipe1793
leg1898
lap1932
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale vi. 91 Post horse he laid at everie fittinge stade.
b. A stage in the progress of a disease: = stadium n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > stage of disease
period?a1425
stade1710
stadium1726
stage1747
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 274 Such a Consumption as is not yet gone beyond its first Stade.
3. Geology. (See quot. 1961); = stadial n., stadium n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > stade
stadium1910
stadial1954
stade1961
1961 Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists 45 660/2 A stade was a climatic episode within a glaciation during which a secondary advance of glaciers took place.
1964 Prof. Papers U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 501 - d. 104/2 Currently, the oldest group of moraines define the early stade of Bull Lake Glaciation, and the middle and youngest groups together define the late stade.
1974 Nature 26 Apr. 752/2 The ‘cold’ water fauna [belongs] to the period of the Loch Lomond readvance stade.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

staden.2

Etymology: < Spanish estado < Latin status standing: see state n.
Obsolete.
A fathom.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > arm as unit of length > outstretched arms or fathom
fathoma800
teisec1330
brace1599
stade1604
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xxi. 187 Of fifteene stades deepe, (which is the height of a man or more).
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. vi. 223.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

staden.3

Etymology: < Dutch stad (Middle Dutch stat, inflected stade.
Obsolete. rare.
Chief town.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > [noun] > chief town or capital city
headeOE
mother-boroughc1225
master-borougha1325
sedea1387
chief1393
master-townc1400
metropolitan?a1439
capital city1439
master citya1450
stade1481
metropolea1500
capital1525
seatc1540
head-place1546
chamber1555
mother city1570
metropolis1584
metropolite1591
madam-town1593
capital town1601
seat-town1601
metropolie1633
megapolis1638
county seat1803
Queen City1807
metrop1888
Metroland1951
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 6 The lyon..wolde in the holy dayes of thys feeste holde on open Court at stade.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

staden.4

Etymology: ? Stade, name of a town in Hanover.
Obsolete.
Some textile fabric.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > other textile fabrics > [noun]
renciana1300
maidenhair1359
caryc1394
spinal1399
whitefolding1423
care1429
radevorec1430
queen's clothc1450
basselan1453
Brunswick1480
ragmas1480
haberjetc1503
redvorea1525
stockbridge1526
demigraine1540
fledge1542
pinned white1552
satin-reverses1554
beverneck1567
scamato1569
messellawny1604
brogetie1610
novato1614
fugeratta1638
barrateen1689
tamarine1691
masquerade1696
calandring1697
succatoon1703
russerine1710
stade1714
Chuckla1721
long ell1725
slay1745
vilderoy1769
succota1780
minorque1794
zebra1829
grising1866
Turkoman1881
cameline1886
lyocell1990
1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 82 Stuffs Stades per Piece of 18 Ells 08 00.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1?1537n.21604n.31481n.41714
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