单词 | stade |
释义 | staden.1 1. a. An ancient measure of length; = stadium n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > stadium (ancient Greek or Roman unit) furlongc900 stadiuma1398 stagec1480 stade?1537 stound1656 ?1537 T. Paynell in R. Benese Bk. Measurynge Lande Pref. sig. +iiij Famouse quantytes, as a fynger..a pase, a perche, a stade and a myle. 1554 W. Prat tr. J. Boemus Discr. Aphrique sig. Dviijv Meroe..is an Ilonde in forme of a tryangle..and dothe extende almost thre thousand Stades. a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 420 A mightie erthquak..reased the halff of the montean Eroge,..and caried it four stades, that is, halff a myll. 1646 H. More Democritus Platonissans 11 Distances..such as were of yore, Measur'd by leagues, miles, stades. 1800 J. Rennell Geogr. Syst. Herodotus ii. 13 In common acceptation we find a stade commensurate to a furlong. 1800 J. Rennell Geogr. Syst. Herodotus ii. 13 The Grecian itinerary stade. 1838 Leake in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. (1839) 9 1 On the Stade, as a Linear Measure. 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 128 Strabo says that the ruins..were situated above Demetrias, at seven stades distance from it. 1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche xi. xxix. 142 On the eastern coast, some forty stades, There stood a temple of her goddess foe. b. A stadium or course for foot-racing. Also attributive. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing on foot > [noun] > course furlongc1374 stadiec1374 stadium1603 stade1875 lane1909 1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 16 When he had run life's proper race and worked Quite to the stade's end. 1875 R. Browning Aristophanes' Apol. 18 He..Turned stade-point but to face Activity. a. A stage in a journey. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > a stage in a journey mansiona1382 journey1490 gests1550 jessa1593 stage1603 stade1616 manzil1619 skoff1785 pipe1793 leg1898 lap1932 1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale vi. 91 Post horse he laid at everie fittinge stade. b. A stage in the progress of a disease: = stadium n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > stage of disease period?a1425 stade1710 stadium1726 stage1747 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 274 Such a Consumption as is not yet gone beyond its first Stade. 3. Geology. (See quot. 1961); = stadial n., stadium n. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > stade stadium1910 stadial1954 stade1961 1961 Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists 45 660/2 A stade was a climatic episode within a glaciation during which a secondary advance of glaciers took place. 1964 Prof. Papers U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 501 - d. 104/2 Currently, the oldest group of moraines define the early stade of Bull Lake Glaciation, and the middle and youngest groups together define the late stade. 1974 Nature 26 Apr. 752/2 The ‘cold’ water fauna [belongs] to the period of the Loch Lomond readvance stade. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2019). † staden.2 Obsolete. A fathom. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > units of length or distance > arm as unit of length > outstretched arms or fathom fathoma800 teisec1330 brace1599 stade1604 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xxi. 187 Of fifteene stades deepe, (which is the height of a man or more). 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. vi. 223. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † staden.3 Obsolete. rare. Chief town. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > [noun] > chief town or capital city headeOE mother-boroughc1225 master-borougha1325 sedea1387 chief1393 master-townc1400 metropolitan?a1439 capital city1439 master citya1450 stade1481 metropolea1500 capital1525 seatc1540 head-place1546 chamber1555 mother city1570 metropolis1584 metropolite1591 madam-town1593 capital town1601 seat-town1601 metropolie1633 megapolis1638 county seat1803 Queen City1807 metrop1888 Metroland1951 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 6 The lyon..wolde in the holy dayes of thys feeste holde on open Court at stade. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † staden.4 Obsolete. Some textile fabric. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > other textile fabrics > [noun] renciana1300 maidenhair1359 caryc1394 spinal1399 whitefolding1423 care1429 radevorec1430 queen's clothc1450 basselan1453 Brunswick1480 ragmas1480 haberjetc1503 redvorea1525 stockbridge1526 demigraine1540 fledge1542 pinned white1552 satin-reverses1554 beverneck1567 scamato1569 messellawny1604 brogetie1610 novato1614 fugeratta1638 barrateen1689 tamarine1691 masquerade1696 calandring1697 succatoon1703 russerine1710 stade1714 Chuckla1721 long ell1725 slay1745 vilderoy1769 succota1780 minorque1794 zebra1829 grising1866 Turkoman1881 cameline1886 lyocell1990 1714 tr. French Bk. of Rates 82 Stuffs Stades per Piece of 18 Ells 08 00. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1?1537n.21604n.31481n.41714 |
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