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单词 sprucy
释义

sprucyadj.

Brit. /ˈspruːsi/, U.S. /ˈsprusi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: spruce adj.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < spruce adj.2 + -y suffix1.
1. Smart in appearance; neat, dapper, attractive. Cf. spruce adj.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
1774 J. Langhorne Country Justice: 1st Pt. 21 Long had that anxious daughter sigh'd to know What Vellum's sprucy Clerk, the Valley's Beau, Meant by those Glances.
1855 Clinton Republican (Wilmington, Ohio) 24 Aug. He had a feather in his hat, That looked so mighty sprucy.
1895 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 4 June Young Schuckers was in these days a veritable dude and very sprucy.
1940 Bessemer (Mich.) Herald 2 Aug. 2/5 No other place of business gets as much embellished, fancy, ornate, sprucy, or dressed-up literature as the printing trade itself.
2007 Guardian 2 Jan. 25/5 A host of sprucy handyman businesses have sprung up, promising to get someone competent with a screwdriver round within the hour.
2. U.S. regional (chiefly southern and south Midland). Lively in movement or demeanour; brisk, spry. Cf. spruce adj.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > brisk or active
sprindeOE
whata1000
braga1350
prestc1390
yarea1400
stirringc1400
startingc1440
actious1441
actuala1470
activea1522
queemc1540
skeetc1540
lively1567
alive-like1582
pragmatical1590
spruce1590
agilious1599
brisk1599
sprightly?c1599
brisky1600
alives-like1601
alacrious1602
smart1602
eyebright1603
whisking1611
deedy1615
vibrant1616
sprunt1631
perking1653
alert1654
exilient1654
alacrative1657
eveillé1676
budge1691
jaunty1705
spry1746
sprack1747
alive1748
high-geared1795
rash1805
spicy1828
live1830
deedful1834
yary1855
sprucy1858
alacritous1859
sprackish1882
brash1884
up-and-coming1889
up and doing1901
loose1907
bright-eyed and bushy-tailed1936
buzzy1978
1858 Tyrone (Pa.) Star 7 Dec. 3/2 A fine sprucy little youngster of about five or six months old.
1918 P. Myron Bugle Rhymes from France 86 There is something that will set you up, as sprucy as can be, And make a hero out of mud—and that's a pint of tea.
1966 R. F. Dakin Dial. Vocab. Ohio River Valley II. 464 Quite lively,..Miscellaneous terms of single occurrence include..sprucy.
1986 L. A. Pederson et al. Ling. Atlas Gulf States: Concordance Quite lively,..[central Tennessee] Sprucy—old person; gets around like young person.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1774
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更新时间:2025/3/27 0:59:03