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单词 sprouting
释义

sproutingn.1

Brit. /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈspraʊdɪŋ/
Forms: see sprout v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sprout v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < sprout v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of sprout v.1 (in various senses); an instance or occasion of this. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > sprouting or germination
shutea1300
springinga1387
bearinga1398
germination?1440
springing1531
sprouting1547
blading1548
shoot1572
sprout1586
spring1597
putting1623
eruption1626
spindling1626
germinating1644
spearing1707
spiring1733
flushing1810
plantulation1819
germing1832
germinance1841
stooling1854
coming up1908
the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > development or springing forth
budding1398
burgeoningc1400
sprouting1547
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxiv A sprowtynge or burstynge out in the secret places of man and woman,..some doth name it an ych for the pacient must crache and clawe.
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. §1. 189 The third [matter] is pertinent to the sprouting and springing of the earth.
1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. ii. 19 Prevent the very first beginnings, and sprowtings of bad actions.
1763 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry II. 336 The autumn was..favourable to the sprouting of the corn.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 350 Nor can you be too vigilant to watch the sprouting of evil weeds that may start up in them from time to time.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. v. 189 The process of malting should be carried on no farther than to produce the sprouting of the radicle.
1876 Christian Monitor June 263/2 He restrains the first sprouting of evil desire.
1906 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Jan. 63/2 A periodical sprouting of irregular pale excrescences.
1986 Tampa Bay Aug. 25/2 A sprouting of the most active ‘arts in the park’ spring season in the city's history.
2004 Technol. & Culture 45 758 The FDA allowed low-dose irradiation..to inhibit ripening and sprouting of fruits and vegetables.
2. A sprout, shoot, or new growth. Also in extended use and figurative.In quots. 1762 and 1887: a neoplastic growth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun]
sproteeOE
wiseOE
spronkOE
wrideOE
brodc1175
wanda1300
breerc1320
scion?c1335
spraya1387
spriga1398
springa1400
sprouta1400
spiringc1400
shoota1450
youngling1559
forth-growing1562
spirk1565
sprouting1578
surcle1578
chive1583
chit1601
spurt1601
sprit1622
germen1628
spurge1630
spirt1634
brairding1637
springet1640
set1658
shrubble1674
underling1688
sobolesa1722
branchlet1731
springlet1749
sproutling1749
sprang1847
shootlet1889
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xlvi. 383 The first springes or sprutinges are very good to be eaten in Salade.
1631 E. Reynolds Three Treat. ii. 315 The sproutings and rebellions of naturall Concupiscence.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 194 Like the strings or sproutings of the herb Horse-tail.
1718 J. Gardiner tr. R. Rapin Of Gardens (ed. 2) ii. 70 The tender Sproutings only let them spare, For Shoots yet weak require protecting Care.
1762 R. Guy Pract. Observ. Cancers 123 In another Week the Sproutings of Flesh began to go away.
1838 M. F. Tupper Proverb. Philos. 213 Neither were the sproutings of his soul seared by the brand of superstition.
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Nov. 1179/2 Special stress was laid on there being no new sproutings noticeable at the places of excision.
1916 Amer.-Scandinavian Rev. Sept. 271 The first faint literary sproutings in the Finnish language appeared as early as in the fifteenth century.
1951 Sci. Monthly Nov. 294/1 He began to observe sproutings from stumps.
2014 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Aug. a1 A long walkway cut through sproutings of a green lawn.
3. The spitting or sputtering of molten metal as it is rapidly cooled, caused by the escape of gases the metal has absorbed in its molten form. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > molten metal > sputtering of molten metal
sprouting1854
1854 F. A. Abel & C. L. Bloxam Hand-bk. Chem. 519 This mass of silver sometimes presents a very peculiar appearance, as of arborescent branches, sometimes of considerable length, springing from its upper (convex) surface (sprouting).
1878 W. A. Goodyear tr. T. Boderman & B. Kerl Treat. Assaying Lead, Copper, Silver, Gold, & Mercury 122 This sprouting is always, indeed, an evidence of the purity of the silver.
1933 Chem. Age 29 (Metallurgical section) 9/2 This covering of the surface is really only necessary when the purer silver alloys are refined, as the cast metal is then guilty of ‘sprouting’.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense 1), as sprouting time, sprouting stage, etc.
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. ii. 501 Winter raine principally is seasonable and good for all plants: and next to it the dewes and showers that fal immediatly before their sprouting time.
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 211 By..soaking the Seed before its Sowing, it is brought into a sprouting Condition.
1849 Cottage Gardener Apr. 24/1 These..may be sprinkled in patches, as decoys, in a sprouting state.
1910 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 248/2 With boys the sprouting period is generally postponed until the fourteenth year, and it lasts with them until the seventeenth year.
2003 Orange County (Calif.) Reg. 20 Nov. (Current section) 27/2 Vegetables such as baby spinach, lettuce, onions, beets and chard are just a few that are delicious in the sprouting stage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sproutingn.2

Brit. /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈspraʊdɪŋ/
Forms: see sprout v.2 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sprout v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < sprout v.2 + -ing suffix1.
rare.
The action of sprout v.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > [noun]
spouting1611
sprouting1611
sprounting1691
jetting1702
spirting1845
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > sudden or violent > in a jet
spouting1611
sprouting1611
sprounting1691
jetting1702
spirting1845
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Iallissement, a spurting, sprowting, spouting, or spinning vp (of water).
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. vii. 49 The very water he saw in the glasse extremely dilated by the forcible sprouting of it out from the seruants mouth.
2018 J. D. Thapa in S. Hazarika & R. Banerjee Gender, Poverty & Livelihood in Eastern Himalayas ii. 45 Monsoons bring abundant water in the two villages and this leads to the sprouting of water from the ground aquifers in all places.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sproutingadj.

Brit. /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈspraʊdɪŋ/
Forms: see sprout v.1 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sprout v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < sprout v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That sprouts (in various senses of sprout v.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > [adjective] > sprouting or germinating
bearingOE
burgeoninga1382
burging1398
springingc1400
sprouting1531
upstarting1581
sprigging1583
teeming1642
germinating1657
fruticant1670
shooting1717
chipping1743
the world > life > the body > part of body > [adjective] > relating to process, formation, or growth
sproutinga1625
1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1941) II. xii. xi. 172 King Macolme gaif grete labouris to expell þis sprouttand pest fra his pepill.
1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iv. f. 36 Then hath the twygges begonne, with sprowting blossom fresh to blome.
a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eev/1 That hat Doth not become his largely sprouting fore-head.
1641 G. Sandys Paraphr. Song Solomon ii. iv Green Figs on sprouting trees appear.
1719 A. Ramsay Content 3 When genial Beams..from the Clod invite the sprouting Corn.
1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 644 Dry lint..at the same time is an easy compress upon the sprouting fungus.
1826 G. W. Benedict Oration delivered at Burlington 22 The already sprouting seeds of commotion and blood-shed.
1888 E. Gerard Land beyond Forest II. xlv. 236 He..had a small sallow face, a sprouting moustache, and dark eyes.
1933 N.Y. Times 26 Jan. 38/2 No sign of sprouting buds could be seen on the trees.
1951 Folk-lore 62 286 The stone mask at the Quimper Museum has a human face with a flat nose and the sprouting horns and pointed ears of a goat.
2002 M. Thomashow Bringing Biosphere Home viii. 191 The forest floor is covered with the sprouting leaves of Canada mayflowers.

Compounds

sprouting broccoli n. a type of broccoli that produces many thin stalks with small heads; cf. purple sprouting broccoli n. at purple adj. and n. Compounds 1b(b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > cabbage or kale > broccoli
broccoli1699
sprout cauliflower1721
sprouting broccoli1789
Calabrese1930
1789 J. Abercrombie Compl. Kitchen Gardener 66 The varieties of Broccoli are..Green sprouting broccoli. Brown broccoli. Black broccoli. White, or cauliflower broccoli.
1895 Daily News 20 Apr. 5/4 Sprouting broccoli and turnip tops are the cheapest green vegetables.
1948 G. D. H. Bell Cultivated Plants Farm xiv. 127 Sprouting broccoli, brussels sprouts and special kales such as early kale or cottager's kale are all grown essentially for human consumption.
2017 Sunday Times (Nexis) 8 Jan. (Features section) 13 Serve with some steamed greens, such as sprouting broccoli.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11547n.21611adj.1531
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