单词 | sprouting |
释义 | sproutingn.1 1. The action of sprout v.1 (in various senses); an instance or occasion of this. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > [noun] > sprouting or germination shutea1300 springinga1387 bearinga1398 germination?1440 springing1531 sprouting1547 blading1548 shoot1572 sprout1586 spring1597 putting1623 eruption1626 spindling1626 germinating1644 spearing1707 spiring1733 flushing1810 plantulation1819 germing1832 germinance1841 stooling1854 coming up1908 the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [noun] > growth > development or springing forth budding1398 burgeoningc1400 sprouting1547 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxiv A sprowtynge or burstynge out in the secret places of man and woman,..some doth name it an ych for the pacient must crache and clawe. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. §1. 189 The third [matter] is pertinent to the sprouting and springing of the earth. 1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. ii. 19 Prevent the very first beginnings, and sprowtings of bad actions. 1763 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry II. 336 The autumn was..favourable to the sprouting of the corn. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 350 Nor can you be too vigilant to watch the sprouting of evil weeds that may start up in them from time to time. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. v. 189 The process of malting should be carried on no farther than to produce the sprouting of the radicle. 1876 Christian Monitor June 263/2 He restrains the first sprouting of evil desire. 1906 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Jan. 63/2 A periodical sprouting of irregular pale excrescences. 1986 Tampa Bay Aug. 25/2 A sprouting of the most active ‘arts in the park’ spring season in the city's history. 2004 Technol. & Culture 45 758 The FDA allowed low-dose irradiation..to inhibit ripening and sprouting of fruits and vegetables. 2. A sprout, shoot, or new growth. Also in extended use and figurative.In quots. 1762 and 1887: a neoplastic growth. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] sproteeOE wiseOE spronkOE wrideOE brodc1175 wanda1300 breerc1320 scion?c1335 spraya1387 spriga1398 springa1400 sprouta1400 spiringc1400 shoota1450 youngling1559 forth-growing1562 spirk1565 sprouting1578 surcle1578 chive1583 chit1601 spurt1601 sprit1622 germen1628 spurge1630 spirt1634 brairding1637 springet1640 set1658 shrubble1674 underling1688 sobolesa1722 branchlet1731 springlet1749 sproutling1749 sprang1847 shootlet1889 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xlvi. 383 The first springes or sprutinges are very good to be eaten in Salade. 1631 E. Reynolds Three Treat. ii. 315 The sproutings and rebellions of naturall Concupiscence. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 194 Like the strings or sproutings of the herb Horse-tail. 1718 J. Gardiner tr. R. Rapin Of Gardens (ed. 2) ii. 70 The tender Sproutings only let them spare, For Shoots yet weak require protecting Care. 1762 R. Guy Pract. Observ. Cancers 123 In another Week the Sproutings of Flesh began to go away. 1838 M. F. Tupper Proverb. Philos. 213 Neither were the sproutings of his soul seared by the brand of superstition. 1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Nov. 1179/2 Special stress was laid on there being no new sproutings noticeable at the places of excision. 1916 Amer.-Scandinavian Rev. Sept. 271 The first faint literary sproutings in the Finnish language appeared as early as in the fifteenth century. 1951 Sci. Monthly Nov. 294/1 He began to observe sproutings from stumps. 2014 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Aug. a1 A long walkway cut through sproutings of a green lawn. 3. The spitting or sputtering of molten metal as it is rapidly cooled, caused by the escape of gases the metal has absorbed in its molten form. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > molten metal > sputtering of molten metal sprouting1854 1854 F. A. Abel & C. L. Bloxam Hand-bk. Chem. 519 This mass of silver sometimes presents a very peculiar appearance, as of arborescent branches, sometimes of considerable length, springing from its upper (convex) surface (sprouting). 1878 W. A. Goodyear tr. T. Boderman & B. Kerl Treat. Assaying Lead, Copper, Silver, Gold, & Mercury 122 This sprouting is always, indeed, an evidence of the purity of the silver. 1933 Chem. Age 29 (Metallurgical section) 9/2 This covering of the surface is really only necessary when the purer silver alloys are refined, as the cast metal is then guilty of ‘sprouting’. Compounds General attributive (in sense 1), as sprouting time, sprouting stage, etc. ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. ii. 501 Winter raine principally is seasonable and good for all plants: and next to it the dewes and showers that fal immediatly before their sprouting time. 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 211 By..soaking the Seed before its Sowing, it is brought into a sprouting Condition. 1849 Cottage Gardener Apr. 24/1 These..may be sprinkled in patches, as decoys, in a sprouting state. 1910 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 248/2 With boys the sprouting period is generally postponed until the fourteenth year, and it lasts with them until the seventeenth year. 2003 Orange County (Calif.) Reg. 20 Nov. (Current section) 27/2 Vegetables such as baby spinach, lettuce, onions, beets and chard are just a few that are delicious in the sprouting stage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sproutingn.2 rare. The action of sprout v.2 ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > [noun] spouting1611 sprouting1611 sprounting1691 jetting1702 spirting1845 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > sudden or violent > in a jet spouting1611 sprouting1611 sprounting1691 jetting1702 spirting1845 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Iallissement, a spurting, sprowting, spouting, or spinning vp (of water). 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. vii. 49 The very water he saw in the glasse extremely dilated by the forcible sprouting of it out from the seruants mouth. 2018 J. D. Thapa in S. Hazarika & R. Banerjee Gender, Poverty & Livelihood in Eastern Himalayas ii. 45 Monsoons bring abundant water in the two villages and this leads to the sprouting of water from the ground aquifers in all places. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sproutingadj. That sprouts (in various senses of sprout v.1). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > [adjective] > sprouting or germinating bearingOE burgeoninga1382 burging1398 springingc1400 sprouting1531 upstarting1581 sprigging1583 teeming1642 germinating1657 fruticant1670 shooting1717 chipping1743 the world > life > the body > part of body > [adjective] > relating to process, formation, or growth sproutinga1625 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1941) II. xii. xi. 172 King Macolme gaif grete labouris to expell þis sprouttand pest fra his pepill. 1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iv. f. 36 Then hath the twygges begonne, with sprowting blossom fresh to blome. a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eev/1 That hat Doth not become his largely sprouting fore-head. 1641 G. Sandys Paraphr. Song Solomon ii. iv Green Figs on sprouting trees appear. 1719 A. Ramsay Content 3 When genial Beams..from the Clod invite the sprouting Corn. 1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 644 Dry lint..at the same time is an easy compress upon the sprouting fungus. 1826 G. W. Benedict Oration delivered at Burlington 22 The already sprouting seeds of commotion and blood-shed. 1888 E. Gerard Land beyond Forest II. xlv. 236 He..had a small sallow face, a sprouting moustache, and dark eyes. 1933 N.Y. Times 26 Jan. 38/2 No sign of sprouting buds could be seen on the trees. 1951 Folk-lore 62 286 The stone mask at the Quimper Museum has a human face with a flat nose and the sprouting horns and pointed ears of a goat. 2002 M. Thomashow Bringing Biosphere Home viii. 191 The forest floor is covered with the sprouting leaves of Canada mayflowers. Compounds sprouting broccoli n. a type of broccoli that produces many thin stalks with small heads; cf. purple sprouting broccoli n. at purple adj. and n. Compounds 1b(b). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > cabbage or kale > broccoli broccoli1699 sprout cauliflower1721 sprouting broccoli1789 Calabrese1930 1789 J. Abercrombie Compl. Kitchen Gardener 66 The varieties of Broccoli are..Green sprouting broccoli. Brown broccoli. Black broccoli. White, or cauliflower broccoli. 1895 Daily News 20 Apr. 5/4 Sprouting broccoli and turnip tops are the cheapest green vegetables. 1948 G. D. H. Bell Cultivated Plants Farm xiv. 127 Sprouting broccoli, brussels sprouts and special kales such as early kale or cottager's kale are all grown essentially for human consumption. 2017 Sunday Times (Nexis) 8 Jan. (Features section) 13 Serve with some steamed greens, such as sprouting broccoli. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11547n.21611adj.1531 |
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