† bolnev.

Forms: Also Middle English bulne, boln, Middle English ? bollen, 1500s boulne.

Origin: A borrowing from Danish. Etymon: Danish bolne.

Etymology: Middle English bolne(n , < Danish bolne < Old Norse bolgna (Swedish bulna ) to swell (intransitive); inchoative of belg- , past participle bolg-en , to inflate. (The past participle bolnun mixes up bolned with bollen n.)

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To swell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (intransitive)] > distend > swell

swellOE

to-swellc1000

bolnec1325

pluma1398

bladderc1440

boldena1510

to bulk1551

hove1590

tympanize1607

outswell1612

tumefy1615

extuberate1623

heave1629

blister1644

puff1648

huff1656

intumesce1794

pluff1831

balloon1841

turgesce1864

tumesce1966

c1325 Metr. Hom. (1862) 25 The first dai sal al the se Boln and ris.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 12531 A nedder..stanged Iam in his riȝt hande..he bulned grete.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6011 Bile, and blister, bolnand sare.

1468 in Cath. Angl. 36 Tumeo, to bolnyn.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 460/1 Se howe this toode bolneth.

1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. x. f. 82^v Immoderatly to bolne, swell and therewyth throughly to be cloyed.

2. figurative. To swell with pride, anger, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > swell with pride [verb (intransitive)]

bolnec1375

bellc1384

efflate1634

swell1868

c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 266 Þe fifþe condicioun of þis love is þat, it bolneþ not bi pride.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. v. 2 And ȝe ben bolnun with pride.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 481 Bolned with witt of his fleisch.

3. transitive. To cause to swell; to inflate; also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > inflate with pride [verb (transitive)]

swellc1200

bolnea1340

inblowc1384

blow1388

embolne1430

puff1526

inflate1530

puft1563

tympanize1593

overleaven1604

bladder1610

hufflea1652

bloat1677

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter i. 5 Pride, that heghis & bolnes thaim as wynd dos.

c1380 J. Wyclif Of Confessions in Wks. (1880) 327 Mannes kunnyng bolniþ hym bi pride.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	bolne
释义	† bolnev. Forms: Also Middle English bulne, boln, Middle English ? bollen, 1500s boulne. Origin: A borrowing from Danish. Etymon: Danish bolne. Etymology: Middle English bolne(n , < Danish bolne < Old Norse bolgna (Swedish bulna ) to swell (intransitive); inchoative of belg- , past participle bolg-en , to inflate. (The past participle bolnun mixes up bolned with bollen n.) Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To swell. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (intransitive)] > distend > swell swellOE to-swellc1000 bolnec1325 pluma1398 bladderc1440 boldena1510 to bulk1551 hove1590 tympanize1607 outswell1612 tumefy1615 extuberate1623 heave1629 blister1644 puff1648 huff1656 intumesce1794 pluff1831 balloon1841 turgesce1864 tumesce1966 c1325 Metr. Hom. (1862) 25 The first dai sal al the se Boln and ris. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 12531 A nedder..stanged Iam in his riȝt hande..he bulned grete. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6011 Bile, and blister, bolnand sare. 1468 in Cath. Angl. 36 Tumeo, to bolnyn. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 460/1 Se howe this toode bolneth. 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. x. f. 82^v Immoderatly to bolne, swell and therewyth throughly to be cloyed. 2. figurative. To swell with pride, anger, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > swell with pride [verb (intransitive)] bolnec1375 bellc1384 efflate1634 swell1868 c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 266 Þe fifþe condicioun of þis love is þat, it bolneþ not bi pride. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. v. 2 And ȝe ben bolnun with pride. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 481 Bolned with witt of his fleisch. 3. transitive. To cause to swell; to inflate; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > inflate with pride [verb (transitive)] swellc1200 bolnea1340 inblowc1384 blow1388 embolne1430 puff1526 inflate1530 puft1563 tympanize1593 overleaven1604 bladder1610 hufflea1652 bloat1677 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter i. 5 Pride, that heghis & bolnes thaim as wynd dos. c1380 J. Wyclif Of Confessions in Wks. (1880) 327 Mannes kunnyng bolniþ hym bi pride. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1325
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