单词 | squeal |
释义 | squealn. 1. a. A more or less prolonged sharp cry; a shrill scream. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > scream or shriek squealingc1325 skriking1340 shrikingc1374 shritchingc1374 skrikea1400 blaringc1440 shritch1470 scritchinga1500 shrikea1500 screak1513 skirl1513 wauling1533 wrawling1533 screamingc1540 scritch1548 skreighc1550 shright1558 screech1560 screaking1565 screeching1589 shriek1590 shrill1591 shirl1598 shrieking1602 screama1616 squalling1677 squall1709 squeal1747 skelloch1808 skreighing1816 skirling1820 sharming1823 shriekery1865 squee1938 1747 J. Relph Misc. Poems 2 The shearers aw brast out In sweels of laughter. 1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) I. i. 95* It is observable that the male otters never make any noise when taken: but the pregnant females emit a most shrill squeal. 1786 R. Burns Holy Fair xiii, in Poems 47 His lengthen'd chin, his turn'd up snout, His eldritch squeel an' gestures. 1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful II. ii. 38 All of a sudden we heard a rustling in the furze, and then a loud squeal. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour ii. ix. 42 Some of the more lively of the horses..evinced their approbation of the move, by sundry squeals and capers. 1894 A. Birrell Ess. viii. 82 There is nothing..[they] like better than to hear the squeal of some self-torturing atom of humanity. b. A sharp shrill sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [noun] > sound shrill1591 shrilling1639 scriding?1690 skirling1820 whit1853 squeal1867 blat1904 whee1920 whine1928 blatting1935 1867 J. MacGregor Voy. Alone in Rob Roy i. 14 The shrill squeal of a pulley thrills my ear with pleasure. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 583 The shrill squeal of the wind, the roar of the thunder, and the rush of the rain. 2. Scottish. A quarrel or broil. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of ganglinga1387 altercation1410 brawla1500 heat1549 wranglea1555 brabble1566 paroxysm1578 wrangling1580 brangle1600 branglement1617 rixation1623 row1746 skimmington1753 mêlée1765 breeze1785 squeal1788 hash1789 rook1808 blow-up1809 blowout1825 scena1826 reerie1832 catfight1854 barney1855 wigs on the green1856 bull and cow1859 scrap1890 slanging match1896 snap1897 up-and-downer1927 brannigan1941 rhubarb1941 bitch fight1949 punch-up1958 shout-up1965 shouting match1970 1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 65 Ye needna gang sae far afiel' To tell how Tea has bred a squeel. 3. U.S. a. slang. An act of informing against another. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > [noun] wrayingc1000 information1387 promotion?1533 talebearing1571 delation1578 sycophancy1622 peachery1654 blowing the gap1821 nosing1827 peaching1859 rounding1862 squeal1872 scream1915 singing1937 snouting1937 dobbing1968 whistle-blowing1971 1872 G. P. Burnham Mem. U.S. Secret Service 152 This ‘squeal’ among the ‘queersmen’ brings this foul business straight home to you. 1903 N.Y. Sun 5 Nov. 3 Ever since his so-called ‘squeal’ at the Lexow investigation he has been a marked man. 1907 ‘O. Henry’ Trimmed Lamp & Other Stories 185 I always thought that Kike's squeal on his boss was about the lowest-down play that ever happened. b. Police slang. A call for police assistance or investigation; a report of a case investigated by the police. ΚΠ 1949 S. Kingsley Detective Story i. 14 ‘This is Jim's squeal, ain't it?’.. ‘Yeah, I'll take it... This is my partner's case.’ 1949 S. Kingsley Detective Story ii. 86 Get me the old files on that Cottsworth squeal! 1960 ‘E. McBain’ See them Die vii. 79 Parker's on the prowl, Hernandez is answering a squeal. 1972 B. Garfield Line of Succession (1974) i. 3 The first cop said, ‘Do it. Send in a squeal—we'll want the wagon.’ 1973 ‘E. McBain’ Hail to Chief i. 6 The appearance of Homicide cops at the scene of a murder was mandatory, even though the subsequent investigation was handled by the precinct detectives catching the squeal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). squealadj. south-western dialect ? Obsolete. Feeble, frail. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak unmightyeOE unferea1060 unwieldc1220 fade1303 lewc1325 weak1340 fainta1375 sicklyc1374 unwieldyc1386 impotent1390 delicatea1398 lowa1398 unmighta1450 unlustyc1450 low-brought1459 wearyc1480 failed1490 worn1508 caduke?1518 fainty1530 weak1535 debile1536 fluey1545 tewly?1547 faltering1549 puling1549 imbecilec1550 debilitate1552 flash1562 unable1577 unhealthful1595 unabled1597 whindling1601 infirm1608 debilitated1611 bedrid1629 washya1631 silly1636 fluea1645 tender1645 invaletudinary1661 languishant1674 valetudinaire?c1682 puly1688 thriftless1693 unheartya1699 wishy-washy1703 enervate1706 valetudinarian1713 lask1727 wersh1755 palliea1774 wankle1781 asthenic1789 atonic1792 squeal1794 adynamic1803 worn-down1814 totterish1817 asthenical1819 prostrate1820 used up1823 wankya1825 creaky1834 groggy1834 puny1838 imbeciled1840 rickety-rackety1840 muscleless1841 weedy1849 tottery1861 crocky1880 wimbly-wambly1881 ramshackle1889 twitterly1896 twittery1907 wonky1919 strung out1959 1794 J. Wolcot Royal Visit Exeter in Wks. (1816) III. 367 That he was weak, and ould, and squeal, And zeldom made a hearty meal. 1795 ‘P. Pindar’ Pindariana 210 Why should [he] be afraid of horns, Who married a poor squeal, starv'd cat, for money? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2019). squealv. 1. intransitive. To utter (or give out) a more or less prolonged loud sharp cry, esp. by reason of pain or sudden alarm; to scream shrilly: a. Of persons. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > squeak or squeal squeala1300 wheak1513 whick1693 queek1707 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > scream or shriek screama1200 shrikec1200 shreamc1230 shritcha1250 scritcha1300 squeala1300 skrike1340 skirlc1400 wrawlc1440 sharmc1485 screak?a1500 shrighta1542 shriek1567 screech1577 waul1601 bawl1605 squall1688 skreigh1718 screel1730 skelloch1808 squalino1810 to scream (also cry, yell, etc.) blue murder1828 rescream1858 a1300 Cursor Mundi 1344 A new born barn lay in þe croppe,..Þar him þoght it lay suelland [Gött. squeland]. c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 145 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 5 He..squelyt gret & raryt ȝarne, as kynd gaf to sic a barne. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 525 He ran..Fra place to place,..With mony schout ay squeilland like a kid. 1568 (a1508) W. Kennedy Flyting (Bannatyne) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 201 Baith Iohine the Ros and thow sall squeill and skirle. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. ii. 24 Ghosts did shrieke and squeale about the streets. View more context for this quotation 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ To Squall or Squeal out. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads 339 Enrag'd she..threw it from her, tore her hair, and squeal'd. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 235 She..took hold of my Arm so roughly, and gave me such a Pull, as made me squeal out. 1778 F. Burney Evelina II. xi. 82 They hide themselves, and run away, and squeel and squall like any thing mad. 1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 92/2 He pinched my ear so bitterly, I was fain to squeel. 1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xxxv, in Writings I. 362 But for appearances,..she'd have squealed no more than a rose-bud pulled from a bush. b. Of animals or birds. ΚΠ a1400–50 Alexander 4112 For with þe sweling of þe swyne we sall þaim all voide. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. vi. 112 The catell eik..Baith squeill and low in thai ilk plenteus gatis. 1535 [see sense 1a]. 1684 London Gaz. No. 1903/4 A Blood bay Stone Horse, between 14 and 15 hands high, being much given to bite and strike and squeel. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 134/2 When he sendeth forth his Cry,..a Rat Squeleth, or Squaketh. 1798 M. Edgeworth & R. L. Edgeworth Pract. Educ. II. App. 749 He bit off the ear of a pig because it squealed when he was ringing it. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxiii. 290 Tern were very numerous, hundreds of them squealing and screeching in flocks. 1879 W. Black Macleod of Dare I. 167 You hear the rabbit squealing with fright long before the weasel is at him. 2. Of things: To emit or produce a shrill or strident sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > sound shrill [verb (intransitive)] > make shrill sound yellOE pipec1275 treblec1425 shrillc1440 squail1526 squeal1600 skirl1827 blat1846 whine1874 whit1899 zing1899 whee1960 1600 [implied in: W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. v. 30 The vile squealing of the wry-neckt Fiffe. 1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick xix. 386 The voice is changed in divers tunes, one note is sweet and pleasant, two, squele and jar. 1727 W. Somerville Fables xiv. i Here tortur'd cats-gut squeals amain, Guittars in softer notes complain. 1824 R. Heber Jrnl. 1 Aug. in Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India (1828) I. ix. 181 Different musical instruments were strumming, thumping, squeeling, and rattling. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vii. 99 Then the biniou or bagpipe squeals and grunts. 3. slang. To turn informer; to inform or ‘peach’ on a person. (Cf. squeak v. 2.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (intransitive)] inform1588 peach1598 whistle1599 sing1612 whiddlec1661 squeak1690 wheedle1710 whittle1735 to blow the gab1785 snitch1801 rat1810 nose1811 sing1816 gnarl1819 split1819 stag1839 clype1843 squeal1846 blow1848 to round on1857 nark1859 pimp1865 squawk1872 ruck1884 to come or turn copper1891 copper1897 sneak1897 cough1901 stool1911 tattle-tale1918 snout1923 talk1924 fink1925 scream1925 sarbut1928 grass1929 to turn over1967 dime1970 society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (transitive)] wrayc725 meldeOE bimeldena1300 forgabc1394 to blow up?a1400 outsay?a1400 detectc1449 denounce1485 ascry1523 inform1526 promote1550 peach1570 blow1575 impeach1617 wheedle1710 split1795 snitch1801 cheep1831 squeal1846 to put away1858 spot1864 report1869 squawk1872 nose1875 finger1877 ruck1884 to turn over1890 to gag on1891 shop1895 pool1907 run1909 peep1911 pot1911 copper1923 finger1929 rat1932 to blow the whistle on1934 grass1936 rat1969 to put in1975 turn1977 1846 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 15 Aug. 413/2 Some dozen of the infamous rogues, well known to them, who infest that city, will be ‘pulled’ until they find one that will ‘squeal’. 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) Squeal, to inform, peach. A north country variation of squeak. 1892 Gazette (Montreal) 5 Nov. 8/2 This revelation led Gideon to ‘squeal’ and he to-day fortified his statement..by much documentary evidence. 1896 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 29 Dec. 2/1 His pal,..who is now serving time for counterfeiting, and who squealed on him. 4. transitive. To utter or produce with a shrill, grating, or squeaking sound. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > shrill [verb (transitive)] squeal1675 skirl1787 blat1931 1675 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) 211 There are trumpets, which come in onely now and then to squeel out a loud note or two. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. i. 20 ‘Here, sir,’ squealed Timothy. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) xii. 294 Pigs..squeal emphatic disapproval of their enforced journey. 1883 R. Gower My Reminisc. I. vii. 130 The fiddle squealed the old dance music of the old-fashioned quadrille. 5. quasi-adv. With a squeal. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [adverb] shilla1250 keenlyc1275 shirla1300 bremelya1375 sharp1377 shillya1400 shirlly1470 shrilly1582 whit1833 squeal1849 reedily1910 bleatingly1934 1849 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 56 Squeal went the engine; we were off. Draft additions 1993 b. To cause (something, esp. the tyres of a motor vehicle) to make a squealing noise. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > specific movements or positions of aircraft > [verb (transitive)] > cause (tyres) to make squealing noise squeal1965 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > movement of vehicles > move or go along [verb (transitive)] > of tyres squeal1965 smoke1977 1965 J. A. Michener Source 5 As the two friends talked a jeep squealed its brakes outside the customs area. 1970 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 4 iii–iv. 19 Hot dog, one who shows off by squealing his tires and gunning his motor as he drives around among his friends. 1975 M. Duffy Capital iii. 119 A lone car squealed its tyres through his gate. 1982 J. D. MacDonald Cinnamon Skin xx. 218 The plane squealed its tires on the runway. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1747adj.1794v.a1300 |
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