springaldn.

Brit.

/ˈsprɪŋld/, U.S.

/ˈsprɪŋ(ə)ld/

Forms:

α. Middle English sprynhold, 1500s springalde, 1500s springalte, 1500s springhalde, 1500s springhold, 1500s springolte, 1500s spryngalde, 1500s spryngolde, 1500s–1600s 1800s springold, 1500s–1600s 1800s– springald, 1800s springalt.

β. 1500s springehole, 1500s springhall, 1500s springol, 1500s springoll, 1500s spryngall, 1500s– springal, 1600s springhal, 1700s springle, 1500s–1600s 1800s springall.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: spring v.¹, an element of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably a derivative of spring v.¹, with a suffix of uncertain origin.With the suffix perhaps compare riggold n., which shows similar variation; influence from springal n. has also been suggested. Apparently attested earlier in personal names, e.g. the given names Springald (1195) and Springoud (1220), and the surnames of Robert Springout (a1246), Emma Springhalt (1272), and Adam Springald (1275); it is also possible that some examples reflect springal n. instead (perhaps originally denoting a soldier operating such a machine).

Now rare (archaic in later use).

A young man; a youth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun]

frumberdlingc1000

young manOE

childc1225

hind1297

pagec1300

youtha1325

fawnc1369

swainc1386

stripling1398

boy1440

springaldc1450

jovencel1490

younkera1522

speara1529

gorrel1530

lad1535

hobbledehoy1540

cockerel1547

waga1556

spring1559

loonc1560

hensure1568

youngster1577

imp1578

pigsney1581

cocklinga1586

demy1589

muchacho1591

shaver1592

snipper-snappera1593

callant1597

spaught1598

stubble boy1598

ghillie1603

codling1612

cuba1616

skippera1616

man-boy1637

sprig1646

callow1651

halflang1660

stubbed boy1683

gossoon1684

gilpie1718

stirraha1722

young lion1792

halfling1794

pubescent1795

young man1810

sixteener1824

señorito1843

tad1845

boysie1846

shaveling1854

ephebe1880

boychick1921

lightie1946

young blood1967

studmuffin1986

α.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 221 When he was a grete yong sprynhold, sho wold kys hym & halsse hym.

?1513 R. Whittington De Heteroclitis Nom. sig. Aiv Spryngolde, pubes.

1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. G.ii A certeyn yong Spryngolde that folowed Christ.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Dan. i. C God gaue now these foure spryngaldes connynge and lernynge.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 530 in Shorter Poems (1967) 40 Lusty spryngaldis [1579 Edinb. springaldis] and mony gudly lord.

1606 Wily Beguilde 35 Pray ye maide bid him welcome and make much on him, for by my vay hees a good proper springold.

1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle ii. sig. E1 Sure the diuell, God blesse vs, is in this Springald.

1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 87 Queen Dido ravish'd to behold, The Carriage Sweet of this Springold.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 328 ‘A pretty springald this, upon my honour!’ said Claverhouse.

1844 Bradford Observer 8 Aug. 7/2 Merrier blood shall flow Through the springold's veins of blue.

1892 A. C. Gunter Miss Dividends (1893) 197 This will bring your young springald down here very suddenly, I imagine.

a1974 G. Heyer My Lord John (1977) iv. iv. 361 Now, what made Cornwall bring that springald to this gathering?

β. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 123 Beholdyng a certain young spryngall.?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 186 He banished this springehole as relagate in Fraunce.1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. D3^v Springalls and vnripened youthes, whose wisedomes are yet in the blade.1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) iv. vii. 374 This was their education till 17. yeares of age: at which time they were of the second ranke of Springals & youths.1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 210 Go, boast your Springal, by his Beauty Curst To Ills.1720 D. Manley Power of Love iv. 242 The young Springle..promised her all she could ask.1755 in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems IV. 130 The springal was in wholesom lustihed.1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. xii. 250 This same springal, who conceals his name..hath already gained one prize.1890 F. W. Robinson Very Strange Family 68 I loved this..warm-hearted, hot-headed springall.a1989 S. Beckett Dream of Fair to Middling Women (1992) 83 Come come come and cull me bonny bony double-bed cony swiftly my springal.

Compounds

† General attributive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > age > youth > [adjective] > young (of beings)

littleeOE

youngOE

younglyOE

younglinga1250

little waxena1325

greena1398

imperfecta1398

primec1429

unold?1440

juvync1450

novelc1450

unaged1486

in youth's flowers?1507

unbearded1560

unweaned1581

whelpish1586

ungrown1593

under-age1594

unhatched1601

infantine1603

springalda1614

unbakeda1616

unlickeda1616

juvenile1625

lile1633

juvenal1638

bloomy1651

youngish1667

blooming1676

puerilea1680

youngerly1742

steerish1789

chota1814

white-shoe1960

a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 119 To be sa miserablie corrupted in the entress of his springall age.

1633 J. Ford Broken Heart iii. i. sig. F1^v Your fiery mettall, or your springall blaze Of huge renowne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	springald
释义	springaldn. Brit. /ˈsprɪŋld/, U.S. /ˈsprɪŋ(ə)ld/ Forms: α. Middle English sprynhold, 1500s springalde, 1500s springalte, 1500s springhalde, 1500s springhold, 1500s springolte, 1500s spryngalde, 1500s spryngolde, 1500s–1600s 1800s springold, 1500s–1600s 1800s– springald, 1800s springalt. β. 1500s springehole, 1500s springhall, 1500s springol, 1500s springoll, 1500s spryngall, 1500s– springal, 1600s springhal, 1700s springle, 1500s–1600s 1800s springall. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: spring v.¹, an element of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably a derivative of spring v.¹, with a suffix of uncertain origin.With the suffix perhaps compare riggold n., which shows similar variation; influence from springal n. has also been suggested. Apparently attested earlier in personal names, e.g. the given names Springald (1195) and Springoud (1220), and the surnames of Robert Springout (a1246), Emma Springhalt (1272), and Adam Springald (1275); it is also possible that some examples reflect springal n. instead (perhaps originally denoting a soldier operating such a machine). Now rare (archaic in later use). A young man; a youth. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > youth or young man > [noun] frumberdlingc1000 young manOE childc1225 hind1297 pagec1300 youtha1325 fawnc1369 swainc1386 stripling1398 boy1440 springaldc1450 jovencel1490 younkera1522 speara1529 gorrel1530 lad1535 hobbledehoy1540 cockerel1547 waga1556 spring1559 loonc1560 hensure1568 youngster1577 imp1578 pigsney1581 cocklinga1586 demy1589 muchacho1591 shaver1592 snipper-snappera1593 callant1597 spaught1598 stubble boy1598 ghillie1603 codling1612 cuba1616 skippera1616 man-boy1637 sprig1646 callow1651 halflang1660 stubbed boy1683 gossoon1684 gilpie1718 stirraha1722 young lion1792 halfling1794 pubescent1795 young man1810 sixteener1824 señorito1843 tad1845 boysie1846 shaveling1854 ephebe1880 boychick1921 lightie1946 young blood1967 studmuffin1986 α. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 221 When he was a grete yong sprynhold, sho wold kys hym & halsse hym. ?1513 R. Whittington De Heteroclitis Nom. sig. Aiv Spryngolde, pubes. 1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. G.ii A certeyn yong Spryngolde that folowed Christ. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Dan. i. C God gaue now these foure spryngaldes connynge and lernynge. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 530 in Shorter Poems (1967) 40 Lusty spryngaldis [1579 Edinb. springaldis] and mony gudly lord. 1606 Wily Beguilde 35 Pray ye maide bid him welcome and make much on him, for by my vay hees a good proper springold. 1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle ii. sig. E1 Sure the diuell, God blesse vs, is in this Springald. 1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 87 Queen Dido ravish'd to behold, The Carriage Sweet of this Springold. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 328 ‘A pretty springald this, upon my honour!’ said Claverhouse. 1844 Bradford Observer 8 Aug. 7/2 Merrier blood shall flow Through the springold's veins of blue. 1892 A. C. Gunter Miss Dividends (1893) 197 This will bring your young springald down here very suddenly, I imagine. a1974 G. Heyer My Lord John (1977) iv. iv. 361 Now, what made Cornwall bring that springald to this gathering? β. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 123 Beholdyng a certain young spryngall.?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 186 He banished this springehole as relagate in Fraunce.1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. D3^v Springalls and vnripened youthes, whose wisedomes are yet in the blade.1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) iv. vii. 374 This was their education till 17. yeares of age: at which time they were of the second ranke of Springals & youths.1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 210 Go, boast your Springal, by his Beauty Curst To Ills.1720 D. Manley Power of Love iv. 242 The young Springle..promised her all she could ask.1755 in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems IV. 130 The springal was in wholesom lustihed.1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. xii. 250 This same springal, who conceals his name..hath already gained one prize.1890 F. W. Robinson Very Strange Family 68 I loved this..warm-hearted, hot-headed springall.a1989 S. Beckett Dream of Fair to Middling Women (1992) 83 Come come come and cull me bonny bony double-bed cony swiftly my springal. Compounds † General attributive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > youth > [adjective] > young (of beings) littleeOE youngOE younglyOE younglinga1250 little waxena1325 greena1398 imperfecta1398 primec1429 unold?1440 juvync1450 novelc1450 unaged1486 in youth's flowers?1507 unbearded1560 unweaned1581 whelpish1586 ungrown1593 under-age1594 unhatched1601 infantine1603 springalda1614 unbakeda1616 unlickeda1616 juvenile1625 lile1633 juvenal1638 bloomy1651 youngish1667 blooming1676 puerilea1680 youngerly1742 steerish1789 chota1814 white-shoe1960 a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 119 To be sa miserablie corrupted in the entress of his springall age. 1633 J. Ford Broken Heart iii. i. sig. F1^v Your fiery mettall, or your springall blaze Of huge renowne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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