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单词 spring-back
释义

spring-backn.1

Brit. /ˈsprɪŋˌbak/, U.S. /ˈsprɪŋˌbæk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: spring n.1, spring v.1, back n.1
Etymology: < either spring n.1 (compare branch V. at that entry) or spring v.1 + back n.1
1. A book bound in such a way that the spine opens easily; (also) the binding of such a book. Cf. loose back n. at loose adj., n.2, and adv. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > type of binding > [noun]
antiquing1728
royal binding1808
Russia binding1817
gothique1818
half-binding1821
Roxburghe1839
paper cover1843
trade binding1874
tree-calf1879
Grolier1880
yapp1883
cloth-work1885
publisher's binding1885
tree-marble1885
treed calf1892
presentation binding1893
quarter leather1894
quarter calf1896
three-quarter binding1897
library binding1903
circuit-binding1909
publisher's cloth1911
quarter binding1912
loose back1923
open back1923
spring-back1923
spiral binding1949
1802 Morning Post 27 Nov. He has on hand a large assortment of Ruled Account-Books and Stationary... No charge for Ruling, or Spring Backs.
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 247/1 Music Folio, imitation leather, spring back.
1923 H. A. Maddox Dict. Stationery 46 Loose back, also termed open or spring back.
2008 E. Neville in P. Foster Maureen Duke: Bookbinder 67 Accounts are no longer written down into ledgers with springbacks.
2. A folder with a spring clip fixed in the spine to hold papers in place; (also) the clip which forms part of such a folder. Now only in attributive use (see Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > case or container > [noun] > for papers, maps, music, etc.
portefeuillea1671
portfolio1713
solander1788
spring-back1863
filer1874
society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > folder for papers > with clip
spring-back1863
clipboard1907
millboard1975
1863 Musical Times Jan. 374/1 A new Music Folio, with a strong spring back for holding separate pieces of music, has been introduced by Messrs. Duff and Hodson, of Oxford Street.
1919 ‘Etienne’ Strange Tales from Fleet 64 The stupendous and well-filled ‘spring-back’, replete with bills, a few receipts, and reams of official correspondence.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1838 Leicester Chron. 23 June (advt.) Allen's improved patent elastic spring back account books.
1898 World (N.Y.) 2 Jan. 22/1 (advt.) Heavy canvas-bound, spring-back hubs, good paper.
1948 G. V. Galwey Lift & Drop vi. 162 Bourne opened the spring-back correspondence file.
1982 P. D. James Skull beneath Skin xli. 332 The archives were bound in springback folders.
2002 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 23 Aug. 16 Big exams were coming up and all the work I had done..was..sitting in a big spring-back file.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spring-backn.2

Brit. /ˈsprɪŋˌbak/, U.S. /ˈsprɪŋˌbæk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: spring v.1, back adv.
Etymology: < spring v.1 + back adv., after to spring back (see spring v.1 8).
The capacity to spring back into position after subjection to force or pressure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > rebound > [noun]
reboundinga1382
reverberationc1405
rebound1440
stot1513
repercussion1553
recoil1583
resilience1626
reflection1642
refraction1653
resilition1654
backstroke1674
retro-spring1716
ricochet1740
dap1835
bounce1884
spring-back1899
1899 C. MacMillan Minnesota Plant Life xlv. 515 The spring-back of the catapult-like spore-case of true ferns.
1930 Automotive Industries Aug. 149/1 The allowance for spring back in the design of the die must be varied in accordance with the yield point of the sheet.
1973 J. G. Tweeddale Materials Technol. II. iv. 87 Whenever a material possesses significant elasticity, as in cold working, there is difficulty with spring back.
2002 Fine Woodworking Mar. 51/3 I use plastic resin (urea formaldehyde) glue because it reduces springback.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1823 Augusta (Georgia) Chron. 1 Feb. (advt.) Two bladed and spring back Knives.
1882 Logansport (Indiana) Daily Pharos 23 Nov. The tickets would open out much like an accordeon, and they were given the suggestive title of ‘spring-back tickets’.
1945 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 2 Mar. 19/3 It [sc. a type of compressed wood] can be made..with negligible springback tendencies.
1972 A. Amin tr. Shahnon Ahmad No Harvest but Thorn x. 98 She leapt over the spring-back wooden fence like a young mouse-deer.
2001 Treasure Hunting Feb. 48/2 The early types of spring-back knife blades were normally made with a straight edge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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