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单词 abortifacient
释义

abortifacientn.adj.

Brit. /əˌbɔːtᵻˈfeɪʃnt/, /əˌbɔːtᵻˈfeɪʃɪənt/, U.S. /əˌbɔrdəˈfeɪʃ(ə)nt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin abortifacient-, abortifaciens.
Etymology: < scientific Latin abortifacient-, abortifaciens (J. E. Quekett 1841, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 18 471, as specific epithet of an ergot fungus) < classical Latin abortus abortus n. + -i- -i- connective + -faciens (see -facient comb. form).
A. n.
A drug or other agent that causes the premature termination of pregnancy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > obstetric drug > [noun] > abortive drug
abortive1647
amblotic1706
female pillc1743
abortifacient1857
1857 W. Tully Materia Medica I. i. 193 In short, this article is represented as nauseous bitter, as vellicating the fauces, as an acrid-poison, as a resolvent,..as an abortifacient, [etc.].
1861 Year-bk. Med. & Surg. 1860 (New Sydenham Soc.) 467 Abortifacients are to be divided..into two classes.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 537 Its use as an abortifacient is accompanied by the gravest dangers to life.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xii. 311 Lead..is a moderately common form of abortifacient.
1970 Harper's Mag. Apr. 98/1 A safe morning-after or once-a-month pill..would, in all probability, be a biochemical abortifacient.
1990 L. H. Tribe Abortion 122 The line between abortifacient and contraceptive is by no means clear.
2006 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 39 589 Why did Europeans bring back certain kinds of information (e.g. taxonomic and economic) about the peacock flower of the Old World, while leaving knowledge of its use as an abortifacient in the New World?
B. adj.
Causing abortion; resulting in the premature termination of pregnancy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > complications of childbirth or pregnancy
abortivea1450
still-born1607
footling1699
premature1754
abortifacient1858
underborn1884
postmature1895
post-term1928
preterm1928
born alive1957
prem1961
1858 W. Tully Materia Medica I. ii. 1356 It is doubtless by its Abortifacient power that it causes the eggs of Fowls to be extruded before there has been time for a shell to be formed.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 70 It seems to me incredible that..doses of quinia are abortifacient.
1956 Nature 14 Jan. 59/2 The abortifacient action of certain anti-metabolites which are related to nucleic acid metabolism.
1986 N. Farah Maps iii. 51 They made her take concoctions which, among other things, included the broth of roots and shrubs which were known to have abortifacient powers.
2000 J. Mann Murder, Magic, & Med. (rev. ed.) iii. 116 It [sc. nutmeg] was imbued with aphrodisiac, soporific, or abortifacient properties, depending upon which authority one believes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1857
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