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单词 st mary
释义

St Maryn.

Brit. /s(ə)nt ˈmɛːri/, /seɪnt ˈmɛːri/, U.S. /ˌseɪn(t) ˈmɛri/, /s(ə)n(t) ˈmɛri/
Forms: see saint adj. and n. and Mary n.1
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name St Mary.
Etymology: < the name of St Mary (see Mary n.1).
= Mary n.1 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun]
ladyOE
queenOE
MaryOE
St MaryOE
starOE
Our LadylOE
lemana1225
maidena1225
maid Marya1225
heaven queenc1225
mothera1275
maiden Maryc1300
Star of the Seac1300
advocatrixc1390
mother-maidc1390
flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393
the Virgina1393
mediatricea1400
paramoura1400
salver14..
advocatrice?a1430
Mother of God?a1430
way of indulgence?a1430
advocatessc1450
mother-maidenc1450
rose of Jerichoa1456
mediatrixc1475
viergec1475
addresseressa1492
fleur-de-lis?a1513
rosine?a1513
salvatrice?a1513
saviouress1563
mediatressa1602
advocatress1616
Christotokos1625
Deipara1664
V.M.1670
Madonnaa1684
the Virgin Mother1720
Panagia1776
Mater Dolorosa1800
B.V.M.1838
dispensatrixa1864
Theotokos1874
dispensatress1896
OE Blickling Homilies 137 Gehyraþ nu hwæt her segþ on þissum bocum be þære halgan fæmnan Sancta Marian.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2335 Þe laffdiȝ sannte marȝe.
a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 237 Acenned of þam unwemmede mede sante Marie.

Compounds

Saint Mary day n. Obsolete a festival of the Virgin Mary (cf. Lady Day n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Candlemas > [noun]
Candlemas1014
Saint Mary dayc1300
the Purification (of Our Lady, of the Virgin Mary, etc.)1389
chandry1478
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Annunciation (25 March) > [noun]
Our Lady dayc1230
Our Lady day in Lentc1300
Saint Mary dayc1300
Our Lady in Marchc1325
annunciation1389
Our Lady's day1389
Lady Day1530
Annunciation Day1584
the Lady in Lent1608
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Assumption > [noun]
latter Mary DayOE
Marymassa1200
assumption1297
Saint Mary dayc1300
Our Lady in Harvestc1325
c1300 St. James Great (Laud) l. 122 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 37 (MED) A-seinte marie day in leinte bi-haueded boþe heo were.
a1350 MS. Ashmol. 43 in S. Eng. Leg. p. xiv, 25 St. Marie dai in leynte.
c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 232 Tak talow of an hert, suche as he pysseþ by twene two seynt mary dayes.
Saint Mary garlic n. Obsolete a plant (not identified), probably a wild garlic.
ΚΠ
1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) i. i Take the stalke of Saint Mary Garlycke, and burne it.
Saint Mary maythe n. Obsolete the ox-eye daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare.
ΚΠ
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 45 Consolida media,..habet..florem latum..similem camomille sed maiorem..whitbothel uel seynt Mary maythe.
Saint Mary priest n. Obsolete a chaplain employed to say mass in honour of the Virgin Mary.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > chaplain > [noun] > saying Marian mass
Saint Mary priest1446
1446 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 231 Capellano vulgariter nuncupato seyntmaripriest.
Saint Mary's bath n. Obsolete = bain-marie n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > food warmer
Mary's bath1600
Saint Mary's bath1612
water plate1721
hot closet1798
water bath1806
bain-marie1822
hotplate1861
steam table1861
rechaud1906
pap-warmer1920
warming oven1950
veilleuse1955
warming drawer1972
a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 13 Putte by .vij. daies to encorpere wel..in þe bath of marien.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 76 For them that are more dainty and delicate, you shall distill the said snailes in Maries bath [Fr. au bain de Marie].]
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. iii. sig. D4 F. is come ouer the helme too, I thanke my Maker, in S. Maries bath. View more context for this quotation
Saint Mary's flower n. (a) the rose of Jericho, Anastatica hierochuntina; (b) also, any plant of the Australian genus Marianthus (family Pittosporaceae).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > non-British plants or herbs > [noun] > tropical > rose of Jericho
rose of Jerichoc1450
Saint Mary's flower1839
resurrection plant1841
1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 105 Rose of Jericho..The Jews call it Kaf Maryam, or St. Mary's Flower.
Saint Mary's seed n. Obsolete the common sowthistle, Sonchus oleraceus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > sow thistle
thowthistlea700
sow-thistlea1250
swine thistlea1350
milk thistlec1450
Saint Mary's seeda1500
Sonchus1558
hare's lettuce1597
smooth thistle1633
milkweed1736
tare-thistle1753
cow-thistle1832
puha1843
rauriki1848
a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 153 [Labrum Veneris] þe sed ys callyd seynt Mary sede.
a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 153 [Labrusca] þe sede is clepyd seynt Mary sede.
1597 J. Gerard Herball App. S. Maries seede is Southistle seede.
Saint Mary thistle n. the milk thistle, Silybum marianum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > thistles
thistlec725
carduea1398
wolf's-thistlea1400
cardoona1425
wolf-thistle1526
cotton-thistle1548
gum-thistle1548
oat thistle1548
black chameleon1551
ixia1551
Saint Mary thistle1552
milk thistle1562
cow-thistle1565
bedeguar1578
carline1578
silver thistle1578
white chameleon1578
globe thistle1582
ball thistle1597
down thistle1597
friar's crown1597
lady's thistle1597
gummy thistle1598
man's blood1601
musk thistle1633
melancholy thistle1653
Scotch thistle1660
boar-thistle1714
spear- thistle1753
gentle thistle1760
woolly thistle1760
wool-thistle1769
bur-thistlea1796
Canada thistle1796
pine thistle1807
plume thistle1814
melancholy plume thistle1825
woolly-headed thistle1843
dog thistle1845
dwarf thistle1846
welted thistle1846
pixie glove1858
Mexican thistle1866
Syrian thistle1866
bull thistle1878
fish belly1878
fish-bone-thistle1882
green thistle1882
herringbone thistle1884
Californian thistle1891
winged thistle1915
fish-thistles-
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Thystle square and full of pryckes, called S. Marye thystle, alba spina.
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 635 Make broth of Saint mary Thistle.
1915 J. Hastings Encycl. Relig. & Ethics viii. 637/2 It is said that, as the Virgin nursed the Child by the wayside, a drop of her milk fell on a thistle, which on this account became flecked with white and is called ‘Mary's thistle’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OE
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:14:08