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单词 sprighty
释义

sprightyadj.

Forms: see sprite n. and -y suffix1; also 1700s spritty (Scottish).
Etymology: < sprite n. (see forms at that entry) + -y suffix1.
Obsolete.
1. Vigorous or lively; spirited. Cf. spirity adj. 1, sprightly adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > lively, vivacious, or animated
jollyc1325
lightsomea1382
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
crank1499
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
cranking1567
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
aleger1590
bright-eyed1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
spirituous1601
great-stomached1607
spirity1615
spiritous1628
lifesomec1635
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
quick-set1653
airy1654
animated1660
sparklinga1704
bob1721
vivace1721
animate1801
high-lifed1859
sassy1859
chippy1865
sparky1883
high-keyed1893
high life1903
peppy1914
pepful1915
jazzy1917
upbeat1947
zappy1969
sparkly1979
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective]
jollyc1325
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
alive-like1582
aleger1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
sportive1595
mettled1599
alives-like1601
spirited1601
spirituous1601
mettle1606
great-stomached1607
free-spirited1613
spirity1615
spiritous1628
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
sportful1650
airy1654
animated1660
racy1671
mettlesome1673
sparklinga1704
raffing?1719
bob1721
vivace1721
alive1748
lifey1793
spunky1831
gilpie1835
bubbling1860
chippy1865
bubblesome1879
colourful1882
sparky1883
bubbly1912
jazzy1917
spritzy1973
sparkly1979
kicking1983
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [adjective] > cheerful and lively
taitc1300
cant1330
crouse?a1400
pert?a1513
sprightya1522
aleger1590
sprightly1594
sunshine1594
brighta1616
lifesomec1635
flippant1711
cantya1724
saucy1741
chirk1789
chipper1806
chirrupy1808
up1815
chirpy1837
breezy1870
cyclonish1884
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. viii. l. 26 Full eith it is fortill assay, and se Quhat may our sprety fors in the melle.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Loves Pilgrimage iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbbbbb3/2 A Son of his, a yong and hopeful gentleman,..A sprighty man, of understanding excellent.
1647 S. Rutherford Christ Dying i. 104 A weak hackney, if spritie, may accomplish a great journey.
1796 J. Roach Authentic Mem. Green Room 64 In Pope, the sprighty Widow is poutray'd; The maid who 'tends, or antiquated maid.
1858 W. Leng Portraits of Public Men 172 He is a young man in spirit... Mischievous as a monkey, sprighty as a squirrel.
1919 Harper's Mag. Apr. 714/1 ‘Well,’ the younger octogenarian said, with an air of sprighty challenge.
2. Of a substance (esp. an alcoholic drink): of the nature of a spirit; = spirity adj. 2; (also) having qualities or properties suggestive of or inspiring energy or vigour; invigorating (cf. sprightly adj. 4b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [adjective]
sprighty1609
spirituous1653
Panomphaean1694
wet1779
alcoholic1799
Panomphic1822
spiritual1826
panomphaic1878
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical properties > [adjective] > having the qualities of an essence or distilled product
spirituala1500
spiritous1605
spirituous1605
sprighty1609
spirited1616
spiritya1722
1609 Pimlyco C iv b Rosa Solis, Aqua Vitæ, And Nugs of Balme, so quicke, and sprighty.
1618 M. Baret Hipponomie ii. 85 Though oatemeale be strong, yet it is so solide, that it is not so quick of digestion, nor so sprity, as wheate.
1684 in N. Thompson Choice Coll. Loyal Songs 118 With dull Tea they sought in vain, Hopeless Vict'ry to obtain, Where sprighty Wine fills ev'ry Vein.
1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 10 Such Spritty Liquor, Cures Us of all Sorrow.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1522
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