addedadj.

Brit.

/ˈadᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈædəd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: add v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < add v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. That is or has been added or added to; additional, increased, extra. Cf. superadded adj. at superadd v. Derivatives.In quot. ?a1425: swollen or enlarged.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > increased

grown1340

added?a1425

multiplied1463

increased1552

amplified1573

vantaged1578

augmented1605

swelleda1616

swollena1631

auct1652

improved1661

aggrandized1689

manifolded1767

jacked-up1920

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 93 In boþe emoroidez, fleshez yadded [?c1425 Paris ekede flesches; L. carnes addite], attricez, ficz, & condolomatez.

1548 G. Joye tr. A. Osiander Coniectures Ende of Worlde iv. sig. E v^v The sacraments he defyleth with his owne addicions, & abuses and the articles of our faythe he blotteth out of the byble with his owne false added articles.

1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. vii. 29 A thought of added honor, torne from Hector.

1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. sig. g3 ^v/2 They laid it in haste in the dry Aloes and Myrrh, deferring the full Embalming of it, with the added Ointments, till after the Sabbath.

1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 125 Perhaps, with added Sacrifice and Pray'r, The Priest may pardon.

1750 W. Whitehead Roman Father v. ii. 73 O no, it cannot be—detested Parricide! Could'st thou not die without the added Guilt Of murdering all thy Race?

1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 134 Compensating his loss with added hours Of social converse.

1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV cix. 57 Till the sun's rays with added flame were fill'd.

1854 Times 22 Dec. 9/3 The defendant signed a bill of exchange payable by order on demand,..with the added condition that it referred to the indenture for the times of payment.

1879 J. McCarthy Hist. Own Times I. 412 An added effect was given to this well-deserved panegyric.

1906 H. Snyder Dairy Chem. vii. 71 The slight loss of fat in the skim milk and buttermilk is more than compensated for by the added water, casein, and salt in the butter.

1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 July b5 Dealers have been known to make small fortunes with extras and customers can be misled by the lure of added attractions.

2001 S. Brett Death on Downs (2002) xiii. 94 Maybe Charles Hilton believed that his almost shamanistic powers gave him an added magnetism.

2. Music. In added sixth, added seventh, added ninth, etc.: designating a note, added to a triad or other chord, which is the specified interval on the diatonic scale above the root note of the chord; (also) designating the chord obtained as the result of this. [Probably after French sixte ajoutée, septième ajoutée, quatrième ajoutée, etc. (all 1722 or earlier); compare neuvième ajoutée (1775 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > other chords

seventh1591

fourth1597

sixth1597

fifth1631

tierce1696

septime1725

repercussion1728

octave1749

substitution1784

triad1786

German sixth1812

French sixth1813

nintha1830

Neapolitan sixth1871

six-four1873

Italian sixth1875

tetrad1881

added sixth1888

leading seventh1889

ninth chord1889

under-chord1890

diminished seventh1926

1770 J. Holden Ess. Rational Syst. Music i. vii. 56/1 Those fundamentals which have a whole tone next above the fifth, are susceptible of an added sixth; and those which have a whole tone next below the fundamental, or its octave, are susceptible of an added seventh.

1770 J. Holden Ess. Rational Syst. Music ii. iv. 146 The VI is also joined, as an added ninth.

1803 A. Gunn Introd. Music 144 These are the 4th of the scale, in which the discord is the added 6th; and the 2d of the scale, in which the discord is an added 7th.

1888 Musical World 28 Apr. 331/1 According to the old rule of the octave a chord of the ‘added sixth’ was placed upon the sub-dominant in ascending.

1912 J. H. Anger Treat. Harmony: Pt. 3 xxi. 446 The added second usually occurs in connection with major triads, and the added fourth in connection with minor triads.

1994 New Yorker 24 Oct. 105/1 Enriched chords (B major with added seventh and ninth, E major with added sixth).

2003 Continuum Encycl. Pop. Music of World II. vii. 244/1 Unlike added ninths, added sixth chords are not indicated by the prefix ‘add’ before the ‘6’.

Compounds

added money n. chiefly Horse Racing and Gambling money added by a racing association, etc., to the stakes (cf. stake n.² 3); frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > stake > in horse or dog racing

stake1696

added money1831

stoater1860

place money1865

1831 Racing Cal. for 1830 480 The horses to name on or before the 2nd of April;..acceptances on or before the 1st of May. A race, or the added money withdrawn.

1886 Kennel Club Calendar & Stud Book 1885 XIII. 95 Pointer Puppy Stakes..first £50 and £10 added money.

1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 18 Dec. d12 McCarron had Bold Road fully extended as the colt won his first added-money event.

2007 Racing Rev. 124 This event is staged over six furlongs and is Europe's richest sprint handicap with £120,000 in added money.

added value n. Economics = value-added n.; also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > value theory > amounts or parts of value

added value1814

surplus value1816

production value1894

value-added1932

1814 W. Dawson Inq. Gen. Poverty & Dependence of Mankind iv. 51 The labour of artificers and manufacturers adds nothing to the value of the produce of the land, because..the consumption of food by the workers, being always equal to the added value, the value of the whole is not augmented.

1868 Times 19 Feb. 7/5 When the value of stores was on the increase the profit upon a ship would be apparently less, but in reality the builder would be recouped by the added value of his stock.

1917 Monad Dec. 13/2 Other professions are also finding out the added value of cooperation.

1955 C. H. Morris in Proc. 48th Ann. Conf. Nat. Tax Assoc. (1956) 19 We couldn't have had a more thorough background of the added-value theory.

1993 J. Kay Found. Corporate Success vii. xxii. 366 Appropriation of added value for shareholders is seen as the principal, even the sole, objective of the corporation.

2002 Daily Tel. 9 July 17/1 Interactivity brings, in modern parlance, added value to broadcasting.

added value tax n. Economics (now rare) = value added tax n.Now chiefly not in British and North American contexts. The tax was introduced in Britain as value added tax in 1 April 1973.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > value added tax

value added tax1935

added value tax1941

T.V.A.1963

VAT1966

1941 Amer. Econ. Rev. 31 596 Dr. Anderson looks with some favor upon the adoption of an ‘added value’ tax on state corporations and businesses.

1997 European (Nexis) 26 June 14 In Australia, there is a right-wing government and a Labour opposition... Both parties would love to bring in added-value tax, but neither dares to introduce such a thing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	added
释义	addedadj. Brit. /ˈadᵻd/, U.S. /ˈædəd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: add v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < add v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. That is or has been added or added to; additional, increased, extra. Cf. superadded adj. at superadd v. Derivatives.In quot. ?a1425: swollen or enlarged. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > increased grown1340 added?a1425 multiplied1463 increased1552 amplified1573 vantaged1578 augmented1605 swelleda1616 swollena1631 auct1652 improved1661 aggrandized1689 manifolded1767 jacked-up1920 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 93 In boþe emoroidez, fleshez yadded [?c1425 Paris ekede flesches; L. carnes addite], attricez, ficz, & condolomatez. 1548 G. Joye tr. A. Osiander Coniectures Ende of Worlde iv. sig. E v^v The sacraments he defyleth with his owne addicions, & abuses and the articles of our faythe he blotteth out of the byble with his owne false added articles. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. vii. 29 A thought of added honor, torne from Hector. View more context for this quotation 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. sig. g3 ^v/2 They laid it in haste in the dry Aloes and Myrrh, deferring the full Embalming of it, with the added Ointments, till after the Sabbath. 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 125 Perhaps, with added Sacrifice and Pray'r, The Priest may pardon. 1750 W. Whitehead Roman Father v. ii. 73 O no, it cannot be—detested Parricide! Could'st thou not die without the added Guilt Of murdering all thy Race? 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 134 Compensating his loss with added hours Of social converse. 1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV cix. 57 Till the sun's rays with added flame were fill'd. 1854 Times 22 Dec. 9/3 The defendant signed a bill of exchange payable by order on demand,..with the added condition that it referred to the indenture for the times of payment. 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. Own Times I. 412 An added effect was given to this well-deserved panegyric. 1906 H. Snyder Dairy Chem. vii. 71 The slight loss of fat in the skim milk and buttermilk is more than compensated for by the added water, casein, and salt in the butter. 1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 July b5 Dealers have been known to make small fortunes with extras and customers can be misled by the lure of added attractions. 2001 S. Brett Death on Downs (2002) xiii. 94 Maybe Charles Hilton believed that his almost shamanistic powers gave him an added magnetism. 2. Music. In added sixth, added seventh, added ninth, etc.: designating a note, added to a triad or other chord, which is the specified interval on the diatonic scale above the root note of the chord; (also) designating the chord obtained as the result of this. [Probably after French sixte ajoutée, septième ajoutée, quatrième ajoutée, etc. (all 1722 or earlier); compare neuvième ajoutée (1775 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > other chords seventh1591 fourth1597 sixth1597 fifth1631 tierce1696 septime1725 repercussion1728 octave1749 substitution1784 triad1786 German sixth1812 French sixth1813 nintha1830 Neapolitan sixth1871 six-four1873 Italian sixth1875 tetrad1881 added sixth1888 leading seventh1889 ninth chord1889 under-chord1890 diminished seventh1926 1770 J. Holden Ess. Rational Syst. Music i. vii. 56/1 Those fundamentals which have a whole tone next above the fifth, are susceptible of an added sixth; and those which have a whole tone next below the fundamental, or its octave, are susceptible of an added seventh. 1770 J. Holden Ess. Rational Syst. Music ii. iv. 146 The VI is also joined, as an added ninth. 1803 A. Gunn Introd. Music 144 These are the 4th of the scale, in which the discord is the added 6th; and the 2d of the scale, in which the discord is an added 7th. 1888 Musical World 28 Apr. 331/1 According to the old rule of the octave a chord of the ‘added sixth’ was placed upon the sub-dominant in ascending. 1912 J. H. Anger Treat. Harmony: Pt. 3 xxi. 446 The added second usually occurs in connection with major triads, and the added fourth in connection with minor triads. 1994 New Yorker 24 Oct. 105/1 Enriched chords (B major with added seventh and ninth, E major with added sixth). 2003 Continuum Encycl. Pop. Music of World II. vii. 244/1 Unlike added ninths, added sixth chords are not indicated by the prefix ‘add’ before the ‘6’. Compounds added money n. chiefly Horse Racing and Gambling money added by a racing association, etc., to the stakes (cf. stake n.² 3); frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > stake > in horse or dog racing stake1696 added money1831 stoater1860 place money1865 1831 Racing Cal. for 1830 480 The horses to name on or before the 2nd of April;..acceptances on or before the 1st of May. A race, or the added money withdrawn. 1886 Kennel Club Calendar & Stud Book 1885 XIII. 95 Pointer Puppy Stakes..first £50 and £10 added money. 1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 18 Dec. d12 McCarron had Bold Road fully extended as the colt won his first added-money event. 2007 Racing Rev. 124 This event is staged over six furlongs and is Europe's richest sprint handicap with £120,000 in added money. added value n. Economics = value-added n.; also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines > value theory > amounts or parts of value added value1814 surplus value1816 production value1894 value-added1932 1814 W. Dawson Inq. Gen. Poverty & Dependence of Mankind iv. 51 The labour of artificers and manufacturers adds nothing to the value of the produce of the land, because..the consumption of food by the workers, being always equal to the added value, the value of the whole is not augmented. 1868 Times 19 Feb. 7/5 When the value of stores was on the increase the profit upon a ship would be apparently less, but in reality the builder would be recouped by the added value of his stock. 1917 Monad Dec. 13/2 Other professions are also finding out the added value of cooperation. 1955 C. H. Morris in Proc. 48th Ann. Conf. Nat. Tax Assoc. (1956) 19 We couldn't have had a more thorough background of the added-value theory. 1993 J. Kay Found. Corporate Success vii. xxii. 366 Appropriation of added value for shareholders is seen as the principal, even the sole, objective of the corporation. 2002 Daily Tel. 9 July 17/1 Interactivity brings, in modern parlance, added value to broadcasting. added value tax n. Economics (now rare) = value added tax n.Now chiefly not in British and North American contexts. The tax was introduced in Britain as value added tax in 1 April 1973. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > value added tax value added tax1935 added value tax1941 T.V.A.1963 VAT1966 1941 Amer. Econ. Rev. 31 596 Dr. Anderson looks with some favor upon the adoption of an ‘added value’ tax on state corporations and businesses. 1997 European (Nexis) 26 June 14 In Australia, there is a right-wing government and a Labour opposition... Both parties would love to bring in added-value tax, but neither dares to introduce such a thing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425
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