spino-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. spino-cerebellar adj. Brit.

/ˌspʌɪnəʊsɛrᵻˈbɛlə/, U.S.

/ˌspaɪnoʊˌsɛrəˈbɛlər/.

used as combining form of Latin spīna spine, in a few terms of Anatomy, Botany, etc., as spino-ˈbulbar adj., spino-ˈcarpous adj., spino-cerebellar adj., spino-ˈscapulen adj., spino-sympaˈthetic adj., spinos-ˈthalamic adj., spino-tuˈberculous adj.

ΚΠ

1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 383 The spino-scapulen portion of the deltoides is a flexor.

1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 572 Small glomerate species, having a spino-tuberculous surface.

1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1188/1 Spinocarpus,..having spinous fruit,..spinocarpous.

1869 G. Lawson Dis. Eye 75 Some affection of the spino-sympathetic filaments.

1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Spinobulbar, relating to the spinal cord and the medulla oblongata, as the Spinobulbar neuroses.

1900 E. A. Schäfer Text-bk. Physiol. II. 806 Another spino-cerebellar system, mainly crossed (heteromeric), lies in the ventro-lateral edge of the lateral column.

1900 E. A. Schäfer Text-bk. Physiol. II. 807 Others [sc. spinal cells], it is said..enter the diencephalon, ending in the ventro-lateral nucleus of the optic thalamus, forming a spino-thalamic system.

1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. xii. 278 Like the ventral spinothalamic tract, with which it is confluent, the lateral spinothalamic tract joins the medical lemniscus in the brainstem.

1975 Sci. Amer. Jan. 71/2 They found that one of the main afferent tracts leading to the cerebellum, the ventral spinocerebellar tract, conveys information not about the state of the body or the external environment but about the activity of inhibitory interneurons in the spinal cord.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spino-
释义	spino-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. spino-cerebellar adj. Brit. /ˌspʌɪnəʊsɛrᵻˈbɛlə/, U.S. /ˌspaɪnoʊˌsɛrəˈbɛlər/. used as combining form of Latin spīna spine, in a few terms of Anatomy, Botany, etc., as spino-ˈbulbar adj., spino-ˈcarpous adj., spino-cerebellar adj., spino-ˈscapulen adj., spino-sympaˈthetic adj., spinos-ˈthalamic adj., spino-tuˈberculous adj. ΚΠ 1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 383 The spino-scapulen portion of the deltoides is a flexor. 1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 572 Small glomerate species, having a spino-tuberculous surface. 1859 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1188/1 Spinocarpus,..having spinous fruit,..spinocarpous. 1869 G. Lawson Dis. Eye 75 Some affection of the spino-sympathetic filaments. 1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Spinobulbar, relating to the spinal cord and the medulla oblongata, as the Spinobulbar neuroses. 1900 E. A. Schäfer Text-bk. Physiol. II. 806 Another spino-cerebellar system, mainly crossed (heteromeric), lies in the ventro-lateral edge of the lateral column. 1900 E. A. Schäfer Text-bk. Physiol. II. 807 Others [sc. spinal cells], it is said..enter the diencephalon, ending in the ventro-lateral nucleus of the optic thalamus, forming a spino-thalamic system. 1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. xii. 278 Like the ventral spinothalamic tract, with which it is confluent, the lateral spinothalamic tract joins the medical lemniscus in the brainstem. 1975 Sci. Amer. Jan. 71/2 They found that one of the main afferent tracts leading to the cerebellum, the ventral spinocerebellar tract, conveys information not about the state of the body or the external environment but about the activity of inhibitory interneurons in the spinal cord. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1808
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